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Selenium/Tellurium‐Containing Hyperbranched Polymers: Effect of Molecular Weight and Degree of Branching on Glutathione Peroxidase‐Like Activity

Joice Thomas、Zeyuan Dong、Wim Dehaen 等 4 位作者2012-09-21Macromolecular Rapid Communications

A series of novel hyperbranched polyselenides and polytellurides with multiple catalytic sites at the branching units has been synthesized via the polycondensation of A2 + B3 monomers. The GPx-like activities of these polymer mimics were assessed and it was found that the polytellurides showed higher GPx-like activiti…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersCholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases

Photoinduced Polymer Chain Scission of Alkoxyphenacyl Based Polycarbonates

Shuangyi Sun、Elaheh A. Chamsaz、Abraham Joy2012-09-21ACS Macro Letters

We report the design and development of a new class of alkoxyphenacyl based photodegradable polycarbonates. These polymers incorporate the photoactive moiety in the backbone and, when irradiated at 300 nm, undergo controlled chain scission. Micropatterned thin films of these polymers were fabricated by photolithograph…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymers

Size-selected growth of transparent well-aligned ZnO nanowire arrays

Junsheng Yu、Zhaolin Yuan、Shijiao Han 等 4 位作者2012-09-21Nanoscale Research Letters

This paper reports the effect of precursor concentration, growth temperature, and growth time on the size and density of ZnO nanowire arrays (ZNAs). The well-aligned ZNAs were grown on indium tin oxide substrate using a facile chemical bath deposition method. The results showed that the ZnO nanowires could be tailored…

ZnO doping and propertiesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

U-shaped oligomers with a molecular biaxiality stabilizing blue phases

Masanobu Tanaka、Atsushi Yoshizawa2012-09-21Journal of Materials Chemistry C

After preparing catechol or biphenyl derivatives possessing two 2,3-difluoro-1,4-diphenylbenzene units, we investigated the phase transition behaviour of their mixture with a chiral additive with a high twisting power. Their transition behaviour was dependent on the methylene number in the spacer. Both derivatives pos…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Preparation of glycopolymer‐coated magnetite nanoparticles for hyperthermia treatment

Alexandra Muñoz‐Bonilla、Gema Marcelo、Cintia Casado 等 5 位作者2012-09-21Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract In this article, magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) coated with glycopolymer bearing glucose moieties were designed with optimal structural, colloidal, and magnetic properties for biomedical applications. MNPs with an average size of 17 ± 2 nm were synthesized by thermal decomposition process and then their surfa…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Single gold trimers and 3D superstructures exhibit a polarization-independent SERS response

Dennis Steinigeweg、Max Schütz、Sebastian Schlücker2012-09-21Nanoscale

Dimers of metal nanospheres are well-known for their characteristic anisotropic optical response. Here, we demonstrate in single-particle SERS experiments that individual gold trimers and 3D superstructures exhibit a polarization-independent SERS response. This optical behavior of single particle clusters provides con…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Localized Deoxygenation and Direct Patterning of Graphene Oxide Films by Focused Ion Beams

Derrek E. Lobo、Jing Fu、Thomas R. Gengenbach 等 4 位作者2012-09-21Langmuir

Exposure to controlled doses (~4.65 × 10(-3) to 2.79 × 10(-2) nC/μm(2) ion fluence) of Ga ions via a focused ion beam (FIB) deoxygenates graphene oxide (GO) and increases the electrical conductivity in 100 × 100 μm(2) patches by several orders of magnitude compared to that in unexposed GO. Raman spectra and the carbon…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Gain-assisted Hybrid-superlens Hyperlens for Nano Imaging

Yao‐Ting Wang、Bo Cheng、You Zhe Ho 等 6 位作者2012-09-21Optics Express

We propose an innovative active imaging device named gain-assisted hybrid-superlens hyperlens and examine its resolving power theoretically. This semi-cylindrical device consists of a core of semi-cylindrical super-lens and a half cylindrical outer shell of hyperlens. Both the superlens and hyperlens parts of the devi…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Synthesis of biomimetic hyperbranched zwitterionic polymers as targeting drug delivery carriers

Xiaohong Wang、Xinke Sun、Guohua Jiang 等 9 位作者2012-09-21Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Novel biomimetic hyperbranched copolymers that synthesized by polymerization of zwitterionic monomer (CBB) on the surface of a hyperbranched poly(3‐ethyl‐3‐(hydroxymethyl)oxetane) (HBPO) core and used as a drug delivery carrier have been investigated by analysis of protein‐adsorption‐resistance, cytotoxicity…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol)/α-zirconium phosphate nanocomposite fibers

Suying Wei、Monira Lizu、Xi Zhang 等 6 位作者2012-09-21High Performance Polymers

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/α-zirconium phosphate (ZrP) polymer nanocomposite (PNC) fibers were successfully prepared by a simple and low-cost electrospinning process. ZrP nanoparticles with two different dimensions, that is, ZrP-500 with a lateral dimension of ∼320 nm and an aspect ratio of ∼500 and ZrP-1500 with a lat…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

PLA‐based nanoparticles with tunable hydrophobicity and degradation kinetics

YU Yingchun、Raffaele Ferrari、Marco Lattuada 等 6 位作者2012-09-21Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract In this work, the preparation of poly(lactic acid) (PLA)‐based degradable nanoparticles (NPs) with tunable hydrophobicity and degradation kinetics via starved emulsion free‐radical polymerization is studied. The synthesis of macromonomers, constituted of a tunable number of lactic acid units functionalized wi…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Tunable bead-on-string microstructures fabricated by mechano-electrospinning

Ningbin Bu、YongAn Huang、Huixu Deng 等 4 位作者2012-09-21Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract In this paper, bead-on-string microstructures are fabricated by the mechano-electrospinning (MES) process in a continuously tunable manner. The thin jet is pulled onto the substrate by the stable electric field force and tunable mechanical drawing force, and then the bead-on-string structures are generated by…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Sillen–Aurivillius Intergrowth Phases as Templates for Naturally Layered Multiferroics

Sidong Liu、Wojciech Miiller、Yun Liu 等 5 位作者2012-09-21Chemistry of Materials

The ferroelectric Sillen–Aurivillius phase Bi 5 PbTi 3 O 14 Cl, a layered structure containing three-layer perovskite-type blocks, has been modified by substituting magnetic transition metal cations M 3+ = Cr 3+, Mn 3+, or Fe 3+ for 1 / 3 of the Ti 4+ cations, accompanied by co-doping of Bi 3+ for Pb 2+ . The aim of t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Symmetries in the representation of grain boundary-plane distributions

Srikanth Patala、Christopher A. Schuh2012-09-21The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Symmetries play a crucial role in the theoretical analysis and visualization of the five macroscopic grain boundary parameters, including the misorientation (three parameters) and the orientation of the boundary-plane (two parameters). The symmetry aspects of the misorientation spaces are very well documented and in t…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels

Super-Thin Cloaks Based on Microwave Networks

Jiafu Wang、Shaobo Qu、Zhuo Xu 等 7 位作者2012-09-21IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

In this paper, we propose a new route to super-thin electromagnetic cloaks based on microwave networks. The cloak is composed of microstrip-connected metallic patches wrapping the cloaked object. Under illumination, EM waves are coupled into the cloaking layer, transferred around the cloaked object and finally retrans…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

A Theory for the Morphological Dependence of Wetting on a Physically Patterned Solid Surface

Azar Shahraz、Ali Borhan、Kristen A. Fichthorn2012-09-21Langmuir

We present a theoretical model for predicting equilibrium wetting configurations of two-dimensional droplets on periodically grooved hydrophobic surfaces. The main advantage of our model is that it accounts for pinning/depinning of the contact line at step edges, a feature that is not captured by the Cassie and Wenzel…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

The Behavior of Chitosan in Solvents with Different Ionic Strengths

Simona Morariu、Cristina‐Eliza Brunchi、Maria Bercea2012-09-21Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The thermodynamic behavior of chitosan in acidic aqueous solutions with ionic strengths between 0.04 × 10 –2 and 24.30 × 10 –2 M was investigated at 25 °C. The intrinsic viscosity and other thermodynamic parameters of chitosan with the molecular weight and the degree of acetylation of 7.14 × 10 5 g mol –1 and 26%, res…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Graphite Coating of Iron Nanowires for Nanorobotic Applications: Synthesis, Characterization and Magnetic Wireless Manipulation

Muhammad Zeeshan、Salvador Pané、Seul Ki Youn 等 10 位作者2012-09-21Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Wireless‐manipulated graphite coated nanomagnets are promising candidates for minimally invasive targeted drug delivery platforms. Iron nanowires coated with graphitic shells are synthesized by template‐assisted deposition. The use of porous aluminum oxide templates enables both the batch production of nanowi…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

A Reaction-Based Sensing Scheme for Gold Species: Introduction of a (2-Ethynyl)benzoate Reactive Moiety

Hyewon Seo、Mi Eun Jun、O.A. Egorova 等 6 位作者2012-09-21Organic Letters

To alleviate side reactions identified in an N-propargyl-rhodamine lactam sensing system, we devised the novel reaction-based sensing scheme for gold species based on the alkynophilicity. A fluorescein (2-ethynyl)benzoate underwent Au(III)-promoted ester hydrolysis selectively over other metal ions with high sensitivi…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Effect of dispersion correction on the Au(1 1 1)-H2O interface: A first-principles study

Roger Nadler、Javier Fdez. Sanz2012-09-21The Journal of Chemical Physics

A theoretical study of the H(2)O-Au(1 1 1) interface based on first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations with and without inclusion of dispersion correction is reported. Three different computational approaches are considered. First, the standard generalized gradient approximation (GGA) functional P…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applications