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Diverse roles for the p24 family of proteins in eukaryotic cells

Irmgard Schuiki、Allen Volchuk2012-09-15BioMolecular Concepts

Abstract Members of the p24 protein family form a highly conserved family of type I transmembrane proteins that are abundant components of the early secretory pathway. Topologically, the proteins have a large luminal domain and a short cytoplasmic domain that allows for targeting to both coat protein complex II and co…

Cellular transport and secretionEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress and DiseaseSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Nucleation‐based prediction of the protein folding rate and its correlation with the folding nucleus size

Oxana V. Galzitskaya、Anna V. Glyakina2012-09-15Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

The problem of protein self-organization is in the focus of current molecular biology studies. Although the general principles are understood, many details remain unclear. Specifically, protein folding rates are of interest because they dictate the rate of protein aggregation which underlies many human diseases. Here…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Radiative transitions in stacked type-II ZnMgTe quantum dots embedded in ZnSe

Uttam Manna、Q. Zhang、Siddharth Dhomkar 等 8 位作者2012-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

Sub-monolayer quantities of Mg are introduced in multilayer stacked ZnMgTe quantum dots (QDs) embedded in ZnSe barriers in order to reduce the hole confinement energy by controlling the bandgaps and band-offsets of ZnTe/ZnSe system having type-II band alignment. The photoluminescence (PL) emission from such ZnMgTe/ZnS…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Multiscale Macromolecular Simulation: Role of Evolving Ensembles

Abhishek Singharoy、Harshad Joshi、P. Ortoleva2012-09-15Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

Multiscale analysis provides an algorithm for the efficient simulation of macromolecular assemblies. This algorithm involves the coevolution of a quasiequilibrium probability density of atomic configurations and the Langevin dynamics of spatial coarse-grained variables denoted order parameters (OPs) characterizing nan…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacteriophages and microbial interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

Physiological functions of the effects of the different bathing method on recovery from local muscle fatigue

Soomin Lee、Shogo Ishibashi、Yoshihiro Shimomura 等 4 位作者2012-09-15Journal of PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY

BACKGROUND: Recently, mist saunas have been used in the home as a new bathing style in Japan. However, there are still few reports on the effects of bathing methods on recovery from muscle fatigue. Furthermore, the effect of mist sauna bathing on human physiological function has not yet been revealed. Therefore, we me…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Investigation of defect levels in Cs2Hg6S7 single crystals by photoconductivity and photoluminescence spectroscopies

John A. Peters、Nam Ki Cho、Zhifu Liu 等 7 位作者2012-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

The heavy element semiconductor compound Cs2Hg6S7 is of interest as a potential wide gap semiconductor for gamma ray detection. To determine electrically active defects and their energy levels, photoconductivity (PC) spectroscopy was carried out over the temperature range of 90-295 K. The low temperature spectrum exhi…

Radiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

MEASUREMENT OF RADIUM CONCENTRATION AND RADON EXHALATION RATES OF SOIL SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM SOME AREAS OF BULANDSHAHR DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA USING PLASTIC TRACK DETECTORS

Mohd Zubair、M. Shakir Khan、Deepak Kumar Verma2012-09-15Iranian Journal of radiation research/Iranian journal of radiation research

Background: Radon is an odourless, colourless and tasteless gas and it is the first cause of lung cancer among non- smokers. The assessment of the level of radium in building materials helps in understanding the radiological implications. It has been observed that everyone has some levels of exposure to them. Therefor…

Radiation Dose and ImagingRadioactivity and Radon MeasurementsRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Molecular Characterization of Endophytic Bacteria from Metal Hyperaccumulator Aquatic Plant (Eichhornia crassipes) and Its Role in Heavy Metal Removal

Bahig El-Deeb、Youssuf A. Gherbawy、Sabry Hassan2012-09-15Geomicrobiology Journal

In this study, among a collection of heavy metals resistant endophytic bacterial strains isolated from aquatic hyperaccumulator plant (Eichhornia crassipes), one plant growth promoting endophytic bacteria (PGPE), SVUB4 was selected for its ability to utilize 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) as the sole N so…

Plant-Microbe Interactions and ImmunityNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsConstructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment

Linear Solvation Energy Relationships in the Determination of Specificity and Selectivity of Stationary Phases

Sylwia Studzińska、Bogusław Buszewski2012-09-15Chromatographia

The retention of fifty structurally different compounds has been studied using linear solvation energy relationships. Investigations were performed with the use of six various stationary phases with two mobile phases (50/50 % v/v methanol/water and 50/50 % v/v acetonitrile/water). Packing materials were home-made and…

Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Optical properties of multi-stacked InGaAs/GaNAs quantum dot solar cell fabricated on GaAs (311)B substrate

Yasushi Shoji、Katsuhiro Akimoto、Yoshitaka Okada2012-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

Quantum dot solar cells (QDSCs) comprised of 10 stacked pairs of strain-compensated InGaAs/GaNAs QD structure have been fabricated by atomic hydrogen-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. A homogeneous and high-density QD array structure with improved in-plane ordering and total density of ∼1012 cm−2 has been achieved on G…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Simple Removal Technology of Chemically Stable Polymer in MEMS Using Ozone Solution

Shinya Yoshida、Hideaki Yanagida、Masayoshi Esashi 等 4 位作者2012-09-15Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems

This paper reports simple removal technology for chemically stable polymers, such as SU-8, benzocyclobutene, polyimide, and carbonized resist, using ozone solution. Conventionally, these polymers are difficult to completely remove by O2plasma and organic solutions because of inorganic additives and chemical stabilitie…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Imaging of nanostructures with sub-100 nm spatial resolution using a desktop EUV microscope

P. Wachulak、Andrzej Bartnik、Henryk Fiedorowicz 等 5 位作者2012-09-15Applied Physics B

Laser-produced plasma sources of short-wavelength radiation offer an interesting alternative to synchrotron and free-electron laser installations. Recently, we reported on a newly developed desktop EUV microscope based on plasma generated from a gas-puff target and diffractive optics. The half-pitch resolution of the…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Solution Behavior of Long–alkyl–chain Amide Amine Oxide Surfactants Having Multiple Hydrogen-bonding Sites

Rie Kakehashi、Naoji Tokai、Shingo Yamamura2012-09-15Chemistry Letters

Abstract We investigated the surface tension behavior and gelation ability of amide amine oxide surfactants with different numbers and arrangements of amide groups, and different spacer lengths between the amide and amine oxide groups. Whether the amide groups work as the polar head groups or they are incorporated in…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Raman spectra investigation of InAlGaN quaternary alloys grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

Shu Hu、Y.C. Lee、Zhe Chuan Feng 等 4 位作者2012-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

Raman analysis of the A1 (LO) mode of AlGaN-like phonons of the InAlGaN/GaN heterostructures in the composition range 1.38% ≦ In ≦ 2.73% and 8.01% ≦ Al ≦ 13.97% is presented. The line shape of A1 (LO) mode of AlGaN-like phonons was observed to exhibit a significant asymmetry and Raman linewidth toward the lower energy…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devices

Influence of carbon content and nitrogen vacancies on the bonding structure and mechanical performance of graphite-like BCxN thin films

Ignacio Caretti、I. Jiménez2012-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) was used to investigate two sets of graphite-like BCxN thin films with similar B:C:N ratios but different amounts of nitrogen vacancies, which become oxygen-filled in the surface-most region. The two sets of samples were grown on Si (100) at room temperature by ion beam ass…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Photothermal characterization of the thermal properties of materials using four characteristic modulation frequencies in two-layer systems

C. Vales-Pinzón、José Ordoñez-Miranda、J. J. Alvarado‐Gil2012-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

A simple photothermal methodology for determining simultaneously and in four different ways the thermal diffusivity and thermal effusivity of the illuminated layer in a two-layer system is presented. The method is based on the analysis of the photothermal signal of the whole system normalized by the corresponding sign…

Thermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Polarizability of supported metal nanoparticles: Mehler-Fock approach

Jesper Jung、Thomas Garm Pedersen2012-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

Using toroidal coordinates and the Mehler-Fock transform, we present an analysis of the polarizability of a complex structure allowing for the study of arbitrarily truncated metal spheres including a dielectric substrate. Our analysis is based on an electrostatic approach, i.e., we are in the quasi-static limit, where…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

A BRIEF REVIEW: LASER JOINING OF POLYMERMETAL STRUCTURES

Farazila Yusof、Fadzil Jamaludin、Mohd Hamdi Abd Shukor2012-09-15ASEAN Engineering Journal

Joining of dissimilar materials especially in the case of polymer and metal structure is significantly challenging due to the difference in chemical, mechanical and thermal properties of materials. Traditionally, metal and plastics are joined together either mechanically or by using adhesives. However, these technique…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesEngineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Direct bandgap materials based on the thin films of Se x Te100 − x nanoparticles

Numan Salah、Sami S. Habib、Zishan H. Khan2012-09-15Nanoscale Research Letters

In this study, we fabricated thin films of SexTe100 - x (x = 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24) nanoparticles using thermal evaporation technique. The results obtained by X-ray diffraction show that the as-synthesized nanoparticles have polycrystalline structure, but their crystallinity decreases by increasing the concentration…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Hydrogen passivation of polycrystalline silicon thin films

L.-P. Scheller、M. Weizman、Patrice Simon 等 5 位作者2012-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

The influence of post-hydrogenation on the electrical and optical properties of solid phase crystallized polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) was examined. The passivation of grain-boundary defects was measured as a function of the passivation time. The silicon dangling-bond concentration decreases with increasing passiv…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence