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Thermodynamics of nanostructured materials

Vladimir Vigdorovich、Л. Е. Цыганкова2012-09-01Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces

Published data on the influence of the effective nanoparticle size and the atomicity of clusters on the physicochemical properties of substances are considered. An interpretation is suggested for the analytical relations of the first and second laws of thermodynamics considered with conversion of the substance and the…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Axial-flux hybrid-excitation synchronous machine: Analysis, design and experimental evaluation

Fabio Giulii Capponi、Giulio De Donato、F. Caricchi2012-09-01OpenAlex

This paper presents an axial-flux machine with hybrid excitation, in which the flux linkage can be regulated in an extremely wide range through an excitation winding. Therefore, this machine shows a theoretically infinite constant power speed range and exhibits also an high degree of fault tolerance against uncontroll…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

A New Approach for Monte Carlo Simulation of RAFT Polymerization

Pejman Ganjeh-Anzabi、Vahid Hadadi-Asl、Mehd Salami-Kaljahi 等 4 位作者2012-09-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

In this work, based on experimental observations and exact theoretical predictions, the kinetic scheme of RAFT polymerization is extended to a wider range of reactions such as irreversible intermediate radical terminations and reversible transfer reactions. The reactions which have been labeled as kinetic scheme are t…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMachine Learning in Materials SciencePhotopolymerization techniques and applications

IN VIVO EVALUATION OF THE OSTEOINTEGRATION OF NEW HIGHLY POROUS TRABECULAR TITANIUM

Declan M. Devine、Daniel Arens、Silvia Burelli 等 5 位作者2012-09-01Orthopaedic Proceedings

The osteointegration of a new three-dimensional reticular titanium material, Trabecular Titanium™, was assessed using a bilateral cancellous (distal femur, proximal tibia) and cortical (tibia diaphysis) bone drill hole model in 18 sheep. TT is a novel Ti6Al4V material characterized by a high open porosity and composed…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsDental Implant Techniques and OutcomesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Influence of working gas pressure on the performance of W/Si multilayers

Fangfang Wang、Jingtao Zhu、Qi Zhong 等 8 位作者2012-09-01Chinese Physics C

The effect of Ar pressure on the performance of W/Si multilayers is investigated. W/Si multilayers were deposited by a high vacuum DC magnetron sputtering system. The Ar pressure was changed from 1.0 to 5.0 mTorr with an interval of 1.0 mTorr during the deposition process. Electron probe microanalysis and Rutherford b…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityIon-surface interactions and analysis

Utilization of carbon dioxide in oxidative dehydrogenation reactions

Gangadhara Raju、Benjaram M. Reddy、Sang‐Eon Park2012-09-01OpenAlex

temperature-preprogrammed desorption, temperature-preprogrammed reduction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and BET surface area methods. XRD analysis of the samples calcined at 550 °C indicates that the impregnated active components are in a highly dispersed state on the support. XP spectra shows the existence of van…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Study on a BLDC motor having higher winding inductance: A key to field weakening

Seray Senol、Özgür Üstün2012-09-01OpenAlex

The study covers the design, analysis and experimental study of a 1 kW motor which is designed for a special in-wheel motor driven light electric vehicle. The main concern is to design a BLDC motor having a higher value direct-axis phase inductance which is providing high performance field weakening operation. A sub-f…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Using P-I Diagram Method to Assess the Failure Modes of Rigid-Plastic Beams Subjected to Triangular Impulsive Loads

Haijian Shi、Hani Salim、Guowei Ma2012-09-01International Journal of Protective Structures

This paper puts forward a simplified method for assessing the failure modes of rigid-plastic beams by solving the governing partial differential equation with defined initial conditions based on five previously developed transverse velocity profiles. It is found that there are twelve different response patterns possib…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Top-down fabricated ZnO nanowire transistors for application in biosensors

Suhana Mohamed Sultan、Kai Sun、Maurits R.R. de Planque 等 5 位作者2012-09-01OpenAlex

Top-down ZnO nanowire FETs have been fabricated using mature photolithography, ZnO atomic layer deposition (ALD) and plasma etching. This paper investigates the effects of oxygen adsorption by measuring FET characteristics at different gate bias sweep rates and by characterizing hysteresis effects. Unpassivated device…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Band alignment of zinc oxide as a channel layer in a gate stack structure grown by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition

Chiyu Zhu、David J. Smith、R. J. Nemanich2012-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

A gate stack structure with a thin ZnO layer between an oxidized Si(100) surface and an alloyed hafnium and lanthanum oxide (HfO2-La2O3) layer was prepared by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition at ∼175 °C. High resolution electron microscopy indicated an amorphous structure of the deposited layers. The electronic…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Sensitivity and robustness aspects of sensorless rotor temperature estimation technique for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

Martin Ganchev、C. Kral、Thomas Wolbank2012-09-01OpenAlex

The work focuses on tuning issues of a recently presented sensorless rotor temperature estimation technique for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs). The method implies an intermittent injection of a voltage pulse in the d-axis of the motor while keeping the load current zero. Thus, the resulting d-current resp…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Catalytic hydrogen oxidation using zeolite RHO modified by silver nanoparticles

O. Yu. Golubeva、N. Yu. Ternovaya、Natalia V. Maltseva 等 4 位作者2012-09-01Glass Physics and Chemistry

Catalytic activity of zeolite RHO modified by silver ions and nanoparticles is studied by way of example of the hydrogen oxidation reaction. It has been ascertained that incorporation of silver nanoparticles in the zeolite RHO structure provides significant enhancement of its catalytic activity and hydrogen oxidation…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Mechanical Properties of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes Simulated with AIREBO Force-Field

Michał Białoskórski、J. Rybicki2012-09-01Computational Methods in Science and Technology

In this work we determined the mechanical properties (Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, and shear modulus) of 400 single-walled carbon nanotubes of radii from 2.1; ((0, 5) nanotube) to 17.3 Å ((0, 45) nanotube).All nanotubes were simulated with AIREBO forcefield.It turns out that zigzag nanotubes are mechanically more…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Application of Highly Efficient Lignocellulolytic Fungi In Cocomposting of Paddy Straw Amended Poultry Droppings for the Production of Humus Rich Compost

Niharendu Saha、Debasis Mukherjee、Sukanta Sen 等 7 位作者2012-09-01Compost Science & Utilization

A two-step composting process for the generation of humus-rich manure from paddy straw amended with poultry droppings was investigated in this study. The composting technique consists of two distinct steps. The first step is decomposition of lignocellulosic constituent of paddy straw by white rot fungi Poly-porus vers…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionComposting and Vermicomposting Techniques

Effect of transformer winding on the transient response of power transformer bushings

Roya Nikjoo、Hans Edin2012-09-01OpenAlex

This paper deals with the response of power transformer bushings under the effect of transformer windings during electromagnetic transients such as lightning. In transient domain, investigating the characteristic of each power component separately in the network wouldn't be adequate. Each component can make an influen…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Influência de um protocolo de criopreservação no rendimento in vitro de células-tronco derivadas do tecido adiposo

Fernanda Ginani、Diego Moura Soares、Carlos Augusto Galvão Barboza2012-09-01Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica

INTRODUÇÃO: O tecido adiposo obtido por lipoaspiração pode ser uma fonte acessível de células-tronco, para posterior aplicação clínica na regeneração tecidual. O processo de criopreservação mantém essas células vivas por longos períodos, sem prejuízo a suas funções. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência de…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Effect of light Si-doping on the near-band-edge emissions in high quality GaN

L. C. Le、Degang Zhao、Desheng Jiang 等 11 位作者2012-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have investigated the effect of light Si-doping on the optical properties of high quality GaN films with the method of low temperature photoluminescence. It is found that the peak (Ix) at 3.473 eV always appears in the photoluminescence spectra of lightly Si-doped GaN. The relative intensity of peak Ix to heavy-hol…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Measurement of the high-temperature Seebeck coefficient of thin films by means of an epitaxially regrown thermometric reference material

Ashok T. Ramu、Phillip Mages、Chong Zhang 等 5 位作者2012-09-01Review of Scientific Instruments

The Seebeck coefficient of a typical thermoelectric material, silicon-doped InGaAs lattice-matched to InP, is measured over a temperature range from 300 K to 550 K. By depositing and patterning a thermometric reference bar of silicon-doped InP adjacent to a bar of the material under test, temperature differences are m…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Improved the Electrochemical Performance of LiCe1−xNixO2 Cathode Material for Rechargeable Lithium Ion Battery

Prem Mohan、G. Paruthimal Kalaignan、V. S. Muralidharan2012-09-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Cerium substituted LiCe(1-x)Ni(x)O2 (0.00 < X < 0.20) (Ce = 0.00 < X < 0.20) nano-particles were synthesized by sol-gel method using nitrate as precursor at 800 degrees C for 12 hrs. XRD studies were revealed a well defined layer structure and a linear variation of lattice parameters with the addition of Cerium confir…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Cumulative quantum mechanics (CQM) Part II. Application of cumulative quantum mechanics in describing the Vysikaylo polarization quantum-size effects

Philipp I. Vysikaylo2012-09-01Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry

The processes of physical doping of nanostructured (meta-) materials have been investigated. Two types of interference and diffraction (in the center) in hollow quantum resonators for the de Broglie waves of electrons and two types of the Vysikaylo quantum-size effects due to the polarization capture of electrons in t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena