Materials Literature
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Over 10 g of non-stoichiometric Cu(2) ZnSnSe(4) colloidal nanocrystals for thermoelectric applications are prepared after one single reaction. The obtained pellet made from the colloidal nanocrystals shows a peak ZT value of 0.44 at 450 °C, which is similar to those of state-of-the-art Cu(2) ZnSnSe(4) -based bulk mate…
A new poly(benzyl ether) dendritic organogelator Azo-G3 containing azobenzene in its inner layer was designed and synthesized, and fully characterized. The dendron Azo-G3 was found to be a highly efficient and versatile organogelator toward various apolar and polar organic solvents with the critical gelation concentra…
A diphenoxido-bridged dinuclear copper(II) complex, [Cu(2)L(2)(ClO(4))(2)] (1), has been synthesized using a tridentate reduced Schiff base ligand, 2-[[2-(diethylamino)ethylamino]methyl]phenol (HL). The addition of triethylamine to the methanolic solution of this complex produced a novel triple bridged (double phenoxi…
We present de Haas--van Alphen and resistivity data on single crystals of the delafossite ${\mathrm{PdCoO}}_{2}$. At 295 K we measure an in-plane resistivity of $2.6\text{ }\text{ }\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\Omega}\text{ }\mathrm{cm}$, making ${\mathrm{PdCoO}}_{2}$ the most conductive oxide known. The low-temperatur…
Cathodoluminescence spectra have been measured to determine the characteristics of ubiquitous green luminescence (GL) in nonstoichiometric zinc oxide (ZnO). Zn- and O-rich ZnO were found to exhibit characteristic emissions at 2.53 eV [full width at half-maximum (FWHM) 340 meV] and 2.30 eV (FWHM 450 meV), respectively.…
We report the observation of layer-breathing mode (LBM) vibrations in few-layer graphene (FLG) samples of thickness from two to six layers, exhibiting both Bernal (AB) and rhombohedral (ABC) stacking order. The LBM vibrations are identified using a Raman combination band lying around 1720 cm(-1). From double resonance…
Water freezing on solid surfaces is ubiquitous in nature. Even though icing/frosting impairs the performance and safety in many processes, its mechanism remains inadequately understood. Changing atmospheric conditions, surface properties, the complexity of icing physics, and the unorthodox behavior of water are the pr…
A CoAl-layered double hydroxide (LDH)@poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) core/shell nanoplatelet array (NPA) is grown on a flexible Ni foil substrate as a high-performance pseudocapacitor. The LDH@PEDOT core/shell NPA shows a maximum specific capacitance of 649 F/g (based on the total mass) by cyclic voltammetry…
The novel mononuclear Co(II) complex cis-[Co(II)(dmphen)(2)(NCS)(2)]·0.25EtOH (1) (dmphen = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) features a highly rhombically distorted octahedral environment that is responsible for the strong positive axial and rhombic magnetic anisotropy of the high-spin Co(II) ion (D = +98 cm(-1) and…
Free chlorine was found to be able to destroy the passivated surface of the graphene quantum dots (GQDs) obtained by pyrolyzing citric acid, resulting in significant quenching of their fluorescence (FL) signal. After optimizing some experimental conditions (including response time, concentration of GQDs, and pH value…
Understanding the mechanism of ice adhesion on surfaces is crucial for anti-icing surfaces, and it is not clear if superhydrophobic surfaces could reduce ice adhesion. Here, we investigate ice adhesion on model surfaces with different wettabilities. The results show that the superhydrophobic surface cannot reduce the…
We report resonant Raman scattering of MoS2 layers comprising of single, bi, four and seven layers, showing a strong dependence on the layer thickness. Indirect band gap MoS2 in bulk becomes a direct band gap semiconductor in the monolayer form. New Raman modes are seen in the spectra of single‐ and few‐layer MoS2 sam…
Scientific publications and patents on nanomaterials (NM) used in plant protection or fertilizer products have exponentially increased since the millennium shift. While the United States and Germany have published the highest number of patents, Asian countries released most scientific articles. About 40% of all contri…
Granada'12 Graphene Nanoscience: from dirac physics to applications, Granada, Spain 9-13 September (2012)
Optically tuned silver nanoparticles (AgNP's) functionalized with ω-mercaptoalkanoic acids are synthesized and used as a signal amplifier for the surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) study of heme cofactor in methemoglobin (metHb). Even though both mercaptopropionic acid (MPA)- and mercaptononanoic acid…
For improvement of carbon ion beam cancer therapy, low fractionated protocols are planned to reduce mental pain of patients. When clinical dose become higher in future low fractionated protocols, however, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) will become un-negligible, although high linear energy transfer (LET)…
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International audience