Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
The toxic effects of ZnO nanoparticles (nano-ZnO) (1-100 microg/mL) suspended in DMEM were examined in human A549 cells, HepG2 cells, human skin fibroblast cells, human skin keratinocytes, and rat primary neuronal cells for 24 h. Nano-ZnO induced dose dependent cytotoxicity and damaged cell membranes. Cell death was n…
For high-voltage components, the measurement of partial discharge (PD) is a useful tool for performance assessment of electrical insulation. In this study, experimental measurements of PD activity for different spherical cavity sizes and material temperatures have been performed. A simulation model representing PD beh…
A spin glass state is observed in the double perovskite oxide Sr2FeCoO6 prepared through sol-gel technique. Initial structural studies using x rays reveal that the compound crystallizes in tetragonal I4/m structure with lattice parameters, a = 5.4609(2) Å and c = 7.7113(7) Å. The temperature dependent powder x ray dif…
A tunable broadband metamaterial absorber is demonstrated at microwave frequencies in this paper. The metamaterial absorber is composed of ferrite slabs with large resonance beamwidths and a copper wire. The theoretical analysis for the effective media parameters is presented to show the mechanism for achieving the pe…
Polyglycerol as a water-soluble and biocompatible hyperbranched polymer was covalently grafted on the surface of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. With this aim, superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles were prepared by coprecipitation in aqueous media, then the surface of nanoparticles was modified to intr…
Health and hygiene are the primary requirements for human beings to live comfortably and work with maximum efficiency. The present study focuses on the development of herbal chitosan nanocomposite finishes for protective clothing. The medicinal plant ( Azadirachta indica) was selected, and bioactive compounds were ext…
L-alanine ethyl ester was polymerized into poly(L-alanine) (polyAla), one of the insoluble polypeptides, by papain in aqueous buffer at varying pH. At neutral pH, a maximum chain length of 11 repeats was observed. These polymers were dominated by random coiled structure and demonstrated a lack of patterned macromolecu…
This paper reviews the properties of different natural fibres. These natural fibres were investigated by different researchers as a construction material to be used in composites (such as cement paste, mortar and/or concrete). The different researches carried out and the conclusions drawn are briefly presented. The ai…
Nanoparticles (NPs) are in clinical use or under development for therapeutic imaging and drug delivery. However, relatively little information exists concerning the uptake and transport of NPs across human colon cell layers, or their potential to invade three-dimensional models of human colon cells that better mimic t…
Recently, many charge-ordered compounds containing mixed-valence transition metal ions have been considered as possible multiferroics. Theoretically it has been proposed that charge (orbital) ordering could generate “electronic ferroelectricity” in some of these compounds. Experimentally, temperature- and frequency-de…
Adipose tissue-derived stem/progenitor cells (ASCs) have attracted attention as a cell source that replaces marrow stromal cells (MSCs); ASCs may thus have applications in both regenerative medicine and cell transplantation. These medical treatments, however, require a high-quality supply of human ASCs. Therefore, the…
Nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) and manganese ferrite (MnFe2O4) have been prepared by a soft mechanochemical route from mixture of (1) Ni(OH)2 and -Fe2O3 and (2) Mn(OH)2 and -Fe2O3 powders in a planetary ball mill. The mixture was activated for varying duration. Soft mechanochemical reaction leading to formation of the NiFe2…
Polycrystalline Lu-doped YFeO3 samples with perovskite structure were synthesized by solid-state reaction. Powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray analysis manifest the high quality of the samples. Room temperature 57Fe Mössbauer spectra indicate that only the Fe3+ exists in…
The development of delivery vehicles that would carry therapeutic agents selectively to cancer cells has become an important focus in biomedical research. Nanoparticles have received much attention because the advances made in this field have resulted in multiple biocompatible materials. In particular, mesoporous sili…
Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) – polyimide (PI) hybrid nanocomposites were prepared by a two-step approach, bisphenol-A ether diamine (BAED) and pyromelletic dianhydride (PMDA) in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) were used to prepare polyamic acid (PAA) to which varying weight percentages of OAPS in NMP were…
Physical vapor deposition of organic molecules can produce glasses with high kinetic stability and low enthalpy. Previous experiments utilizing wide-angle x-ray scattering (WAXS) have shown that, relative to the ordinary glasses prepared by cooling the supercooled liquid, such glasses exhibit excess scattering charact…
The structural and magnetic properties of well-prepared Bi1−xNdxFeO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) powders are investigated by combining x-ray diffraction, Raman scattering spectra, and magnetic measurements. Structural symmetric breaking from rhombohedral R3c to orthorhombic Pnma at the substituted Nd concentration of x = 0.125–0.15…
Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations were employed to study the Kapitza conductance of symmetric tilt grain boundaries in the monolayer graphene sheet. Both armchair and zig-zag oriented bicrystal graphene were investigated. The Kapitza conductance of the interface shows length dependence up to 300 nm, which…
In this work, the effect of nickel doping on the structural and magnetic properties of Fe3O4 nanoparticles is analysed. Ni(x)Fe(3-x)O4 nanoparticles (x = 0, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.11) were obtained by chemical co-precipitation method, starting from a mixture of FeCl2 x 4H2O and Ni(AcO)2 x 4H2O salts. The analysis of the str…
Polymer-protein conjugates generated from side chain functional synthetic polymers are attractive because they can be easily further modified with, for example, labeling groups or targeting ligands. The residue specific modification of proteins with side chain functional synthetic polymers using the traditional coupli…