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Phytosynthesis of Cadmium Oxide Nanoparticles from Achillea wilhelmsii Flowers

Javad Karimi Andeani、Sasan Mohsenzadeh2012-08-07Journal of Chemistry

The study here deals with the plant synthesis of cadmium oxide nanoparticles using flowers extract of Achillea wilhelmsii as the reducing agent. The photosynthesis is carried out at room temperature in the laboratory ambience. The aqueous cadmium ions when exposed to flower extract were reduced and resulted in their n…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanotechnology research and applications

Magnetic Exchange Couplings from Semilocal Functionals Evaluated Nonself-Consistently on Hybrid Densities: Insights on Relative Importance of Exchange, Correlation, and Delocalization

Jordan J. Phillips、Juan E. Peralta2012-08-07Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Semilocal functionals generally yield poor magnetic exchange couplings for transition-metal complexes, typically overpredicting in magnitude the experimental values. Here we show that semilocal functionals evaluated nonself-consistently on densities from hybrid functionals can yield magnetic exchange couplings that ar…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Quasi‐Homogeneous Oxidation of Glycerol by Unsupported Gold Nanoparticles in the Liquid Phase

Elżbieta Skrzyńska、Jamal Ftouni、Jean‐Sébastien Girardon 等 7 位作者2012-08-07ChemSusChem

A quasi-homogeneous solution of gold nanoparticles prepared by the Turkevich method was used as an unconventional catalyst in the oxidation of glycerol (GLY) in the liquid phase. The highest obtained conversion was 100 % after 3 h of reaction at 100 °C under an oxygen atmosphere (5 bar). The main products were glyceri…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

CALIBRATION OF NONLOCAL SCALE EFFECT PARAMETER FOR BENDING SINGLE-LAYERED GRAPHENE SHEET UNDER MOLECULAR DYNAMICS

Liying Huang、Qiang Han、Ying Liang2012-08-07NANO

In this article, the small scale effect parameter e0 of single-layered graphene sheets (SLGSs) is calibrated for the bending problem. Taking the SLGSs as a rectangular plate, the normal displacement of the simply supported plate under concentrated force was analyzed by both nonlocal elasticity theory and molecular dyn…

Numerical methods in engineeringComposite Material MechanicsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Fabrication and Characterization of Graphene/Hexagonal Boron Nitride Hybrid Sheets

Yasumitsu Miyata、Eriko Maeda、Keiichi Kamon 等 7 位作者2012-08-07Applied Physics Express

The synthesis of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) hybrid sheets has been achieved using a two-step chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process. Individual grains of single-layer graphene are grown from methane, and hBN is, then, synthesized from ammonia borane on the same copper (Cu) foil. Optical absorption and…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsThermal properties of materials

Synthesis and characterization of α‐amino acid‐containing polyester: poly[(ε‐caprolactone)‐co‐(serine lactone)]

Ying Wei、Xiaoyuan Li、Xiabin Jing 等 5 位作者2012-08-07Polymer International

Abstract Novel polyesters, poly[(ε‐caprolactone)‐co‐(N‐trityl‐L‐serine‐β‐lactone)]s, were prepared by copolymerizing ε‐caprolactone (CL) with N‐trityl‐L‐serine‐β‐lactone (TSL) using ZnEt2 as the catalyst. The number‐average molecular weights were determined which ranged from 2.7 × 104 to 4.9 × 104 Da with dispersity v…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Impact of Nitrogen Doping on Electrical Conduction in Anatase TiO2 Thin Films

Yaoguang Yu、Wei Liu、Shuxiang Wu 等 4 位作者2012-08-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nitrogen doping-induced changes in the electrical conduction of anatase TiO 1- x N x ( x ≤ 0.12) thin films were investigated by combining electrical measurement with structural characterization. The Hall effect data indicate that when the doping level reaches 4 at.%, the O substitution with N results in a p-type cond…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Optical response of multilayer thermochromic VO2 -based structures

Roberto Li Voti2012-08-07Journal of Nanophotonics

We considered the emissivity properties of VO2 thin films as a function of temperature through several simulations, considering different substrates and multilayer structures. Formulating the concept of emissivity tunability is introduced and we found that a large difference in emissivity, below and above the transiti…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic ImagingGa2O3 and related materials

Water-Dependent Micromechanical and Rheological Properties of Silica Colloidal Crystals Studied by Nanoindentation

Francisco Gallego‐Gómez、Víctor Morales‐Flórez、Álvaro Blanco 等 5 位作者2012-08-07Nano Letters

Here we show the suitability of nanoindentation to study in detail the micromechanical response of silica colloidal crystals (CCs). The sensitivity to displacements smaller than the submicrometer spheres size, even resolving discrete events and superficial features, revealed particulate features with analogies to atom…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesBuilding materials and conservationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Morphology Prediction in HDPE/PA‐6/EVOH Ternary Blends: Defining the Role of Elasticity Ratio

Mohammad Reza Saeb、Hossein Ali Khonakdar、Meshkat Razban 等 6 位作者2012-08-07Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract The morphology of uncompatibilized HDPE/PA‐6/EVOH ternary blends was predicted using static and dynamic phenomenological models wherein PA‐6 to EVOH component ratio and temperature were chosen as influential parameters. The type of morphology and particle size in HDPE/PA‐6/EVOH blends are then examined by sca…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Specific and Cooperative Interactions between Oximes and PAMAM Dendrimers As Demonstrated by 1 H NMR Study

Seok Ki Choi、Thommey P. Thomas、Pascale R. Leroueil 等 6 位作者2012-08-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Oximes are important in the treatment of organophosphate (OP) poisoning, but have limited biological half-lives. Complexing these drugs with a macromolecule, such as a dendrimer, could improve their pharmacokinetics. The present study investigates the intermolecular interactions that drive the complexation of oxime-ba…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Enormous Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering from Dimers of Flower‐Like Silver Mesoparticles

Hongyan Liang、Zhipeng Li、Zhuoxian Wang 等 7 位作者2012-08-07Small

The surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of flower-like silver mesoparticle dimers with large hot areas is ≈10 to 100 times higher than the individual mesoparticles. The dependence of incident polarization illustrates that, even in the rough-surface mesoparticle dimer system, the coupling effect still dominates th…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

The Nature of Radiative Transitions in TiO2-Based Nanosheets

Maurizia Palummo、Giacomo Giorgi、Letizia Chiodo 等 5 位作者2012-08-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Because of rapid progress in the synthesis methods, TiO 2 -based nanomaterials are nowadays the object of strong research interest for their promising performances in photocatalysis and photovoltaics applications. In particular, large quantities of two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets (NSs) can be produced and used for fur…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Preparation, Cellular Internalization, and Biocompatibility of Highly Fluorescent PMMA Nanoparticles

Antje Vollrath、David Pretzel、Christian Pietsch 等 7 位作者2012-08-07Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Methacrylate monomers were functionalized with a 4-hydroxythiazole chromophore and copolymerized with methyl methacrylate via RAFT. Nanoparticles of 120 and 500 nm in size were prepared without using stabilizers/surfactants. For comparative studies, preparative ultracentrifugation was applied for the separation into s…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Microspheres from stereocomplexes of polylactides containing ionic liquid end‐groups

Tadeusz Biedroń、Marek Brzeziński、Tadeusz Biela 等 4 位作者2012-08-07Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Low‐molecular‐weight polymers of L‐ and D‐lactide containing different end‐groups (hydroxy, butoxy, trifluoromethoxy, heptafluorobutoxy, oxyethylimidazole groups, and groups derived from the imidazolium ionic liquid) are synthesized. It is shown that the nature of end‐groups affects the stereocomplexation of…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Time-resolved study of the crystallization dynamics in a metallic glass

Michael Leitner、B. Sepioł、Lorenz-Mathias Stadler 等 4 位作者2012-08-07Physical Review B

We report a study of the atomic-scale dynamics in a metallic glass of composition Zr${}_{65}$Ni${}_{10}$Cu${}_{17.5}$Al${}_{7.5}$ by x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. Our results show a continuous slowing down of the dynamics from the pristine state of the sample until crystallization. We propose a phenomenologic…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Electroluminescence in Aligned Arrays of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes with Asymmetric Contacts

Xu Xie、Ahmad E. Islam、Muhammad Abdul Wahab 等 7 位作者2012-08-07ACS Nano

High quantum efficiencies and low current thresholds are important properties for all classes of semiconductor light emitting devices (LEDs), including nanoscale emitters based on single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). Among the various configurations that can be considered in SWNT LEDs, two terminal geometries with as…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresMechanical and Optical Resonators

Fabrication of templates with rectangular bits on circular tracks by combining block copolymer directed self-assembly and nanoimprint lithography

Lei Wan、Ricardo Ruiz、He Gao 等 10 位作者2012-08-07Journal of Micro/Nanolithography MEMS and MOEMS

A block copolymer-directed self-assembly was combined with nanoimprint lithography to generate templates with rectangular patterns through an original double imprint process. A rotary e-beam tool was used to separately expose circumferential and radial line/space chemical contrast patterns with periodicities commensur…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Biosynthesis and Properties of Medium-Chain-Length Polyhydroxyalkanoates with Enriched Content of the Dominant Monomer

Xuan Jiang、Zhiyong Sun、R. H. Marchessault 等 5 位作者2012-08-07Biomacromolecules

When grown in a nonanoic acid-limited chemostat at a dilution rate of 0.25 h(-1), Pseudomonas putida KT2440 produced poly(3-hydroxynonanoate-co-3-hydroxyheptanoate) containing 68 mol % 3-hydroxynonanoate (C9) and 32 mol % 3-hydroxyheptanoate (C7). Under the same conditions, but in the presence of acrylic acid, a fatty…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Structural and optical properties of CdTe/CdSe heterostructure multilayer thin films prepared by physical vapor deposition technique

David D. Kumar、Suganthi Devadason2012-08-07Applied Nanoscience

CdTe/CdSe heterostructure multilayer thin films and single layers of CdSe and CdTe thin films were prepared. Sequential thermal evaporation technique is made possible to adjust the layer thickness precisely. XRD studies were used to calculate average size of the crystallites and confirmed the (111) and (100) planes of…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials