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Oxygen uptake during the MBE growth of AlxGa1−xAs epitaxial layers

A. A. RahmanOthman、B. F. Usher、A. Loykaew 等 4 位作者2012-09-01OpenAlex

This paper presents the results of a study of oxygen incorporation in AlxGa1-xAs epitaxial layers during MBE growth. Controlled, low levels of high purity oxygen have been introduced during growth and the structural properties of the layers measured by high resolution x-ray diffraction (HRXRD), while Secondary Ion Mas…

Semiconductor materials and devicesMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Determination of kinetic characteristics of polycrystalline ferrites oxidation using TG analisis

А. П. Суржиков、T. S. Frangul’yan、S. A. Ghyngazov 等 5 位作者2012-09-01OpenAlex

Using non-isothermal thermogravimetry (TG), the oxidation kinetics of oxygen-deficient lithium-titanium ferrospinel, Li0.649Fe1.598Ti0..5Zn0..2Mn0.051O4-δ, manufactured by ceramic engineering is investigated. The oxidation annealing of powder samples is performed in air. According to the X-ray phase analysis, the proc…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Terahertz response of metamaterials constructed of TiO2 spheres and a metal-mesh

Y. Yakiyama、Keisuke Takano、Hideaki Kitahara 等 6 位作者2012-09-01OpenAlex

We propose a simple way to construct metamaterials with negative refractive index in the terahertz region. The metamaterials composed of dielectric spheres are periodically arranged on a metal-mesh. The transmission spectra show characteristic dispersions peaked at the frequency of the Mie resonance. The combination o…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

The influence of DC transport current on the superconducting and normal properties of ceramic high-temperature superconducting Bi-based oxides after their heat treatment

S. K. Nikoghosyan、V.V. Harutunyan、V.S. Baghdasaryan 等 6 位作者2012-09-01OpenAlex

The effect of the DC transport current (I) on the superconducting and normal properties of ceramic high-temperature superconducting bismuth-based oxides of different compositions was studied by temperature dependent resistivity (r) measurements at fixed points around liquid nitrogen temperature under the presence of E…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

On the use of surface plasmons for the design of WB leaky ave antennas

Óscar Quevedo-Teruel、Y. Hao2012-09-01OpenAlex

Surface Plasmons and particularly Domino Plasmons have demonstrated to present ideal conditions for THz waveguides. However radiators for this technology had not enough attention in the literature. In this paper we propose the use of dense dielectric substrates to obtain a leaky wave antenna with broadband and constan…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Prospects for using cathodoluminescence in SEM to study the distribution and types of breakdown in glass insulators

A. V. Kuz’menkov、П. В. Иванников、A. I. Gabel’chenko2012-09-01Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics

A method for detecting dielectric breakdown in the signal of cathodoluminescence in SEM is compared with both capacitive and secondary-emission methods. In the investigated samples of glass dielectrics, breakdowns of two types are found: surface and emission. The prospects for using cathodoluminescence to detect and l…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

An investigation into the operation life of transformers

Xin Wang、Zhang Xin2012-09-01OpenAlex

This paper presents results of a study on solid insulation aging of a number of oil-immersed power transformers, some of them have operated for more than 40 years. The contents of furfurol were measured, in addition to that of dissolved gases in transformer oil, by applying the HPLC method. Based on measured data and…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Quality and HarmonicsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

TiO2 microspheres metamaterials with negative permeability in the terahertz bandwidth

Christelle Kadlec、H. Němec、F. Kadlec 等 10 位作者2012-09-01OpenAlex

We developed a new chemical procedure for the fabrication of TiO2dielectric microspheres. We also proposed an elegant way to evaluate of the effective dielectric permittivity and magnetic permeability of single-layer films made of independent resonators. The resonant magnetic response of was observed in the THz range.…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Study of ZnO nanorod and nanotube by Terahertz spectroscopy

Jaehun Park、Sung‐hoon Jung、Hyun Hwi Lee 等 4 位作者2012-09-01OpenAlex

In this paper we will discuss ZnO nanotube formation by chemical wet etching of ZnO nanorod. Photoluminescence measurements and Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) [1] are conducted to study its variation of optical properties. The mechanism of nanotube formation is characterized and optical properties are co…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Photoluminescence of ZnO nanocrystals at Cetylpyridinium Chloride and Disodium Cromoglycate matrices

M. M. Omelchenko、M. R. Panasyuk、V. Kapustianyk2012-09-01OpenAlex

We report the data concerning investigations of photoluminescence spectra of ZnO nanoparticles in the matrixes of liquid crystal materials performed at T = 290 K within a visible region. The mentioned spectra were obtained at polymeric state of Cetylpyridinium Chloride and Disodium Cromoglycate materials.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

The morphology and properties of polyimide composite films with Ag@Al2O3 nano-particles as fillers

Weng Ling、Liu Lizhu、Xiaohui Gao 等 5 位作者2012-09-01OpenAlex

Matal/oxide nanoparticles with a core-shell structure are of essential importance in theoretical sense and practical application in photocatalysis and dielectric materials. In this work, a novel core-shell structural Ag@Al2O3nanoparticle with aluminum oxide as the covering shell and silver as the inner core was respec…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuatorsSynthesis and properties of polymers

The Factors Influcing Energy Transfer Efficiency of Micro-Actuator

Ai Qun Xu2012-09-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Micro-actuators using giant magnetostrictive material as the core of drive components are becoming more and more widely used in the field of precise micro-actuator. In order to improve the energy transfer efficiency of the micro-actuator, reduce energy losing as heat and improve the working accuracy of micro-actuator.…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Application of Wide Band Oxide Semiconductor in Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

Jian Min Ye2012-09-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

To minimize interfacial power losses, thin layers of NiO, a p-type oxide semiconductor, are inserted between the active organic layer, poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) [6,6]-phenyl-C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), and the ITO (tin-doped indium oxide) anode of bulk-heterojunction ITO/P3HT:PCBM/Al solar cells. The int…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Ethanol injection induced cavitation and heating in tissue exposed to high intensity focused ultrasound

Chong Chen、Yunbo Liu、Subha Maruvada 等 5 位作者2012-09-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) can ablate tumors located deep in the body through highly localized energy deposition and tissue heating at the target location. The volume of a HIFU-induced thermal lesion can be increased in the presence of cavitation. This study explores the effect of ethanol injection on ca…

Ultrasound Imaging and ElastographyUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

The ab initio Calculation of Electric Field Gradient at the Site of P Impurity in α-Al 3 O 2

Qiaoli Zhang、Daqing Yuan、Huan‐Qiao Zhang 等 12 位作者2012-09-01Chinese Physics Letters

An ab initio calculation of the electric-field gradient (EFG) at the site of a phosphorous impurity substituting an Al atom in α-Al 2 O 3 is carried out using the WIEN2k code with the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave plus local orbital method (LAPW+lo) in the frame of density functional theory. The atomi…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Time lag in CM-II electrode system attributed to dielectric surface conditioning

Zainuddin Nawawi、Hussein Ahmad、Rudi Kurnianto 等 5 位作者2012-09-01OpenAlex

This paper deals with a digest on discharge time lag characteristics in a cylindrical void bounded polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) and metal using the CIGRE method II (CM-II) electrode system. The specimens were treated by plasma irradiations (0, 3, 6, 11, 16, 21 seconds) simulating material ageing in service which are…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Fabrication of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film solar cells by the spin coating technique

Muteeu A. Olopade、O.E. Awe、A. M. Awobode 等 5 位作者2012-09-01OpenAlex

This study presents a novel investigation on thin film Cu2ZnSnS4(CZTS) solar cells in the superstrate structure in which all the semiconductor layers were prepared under non-vacuum conditions. The solar cell structure (SLG)/FTO (Fluorine doped Tin-Oxide)/Ag/CdS/CZTS/Al had the SnO2:F (window), CdS (buffer) and CZTS (a…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Model of silicon carbide formation on porous substrates

А. Л. Бондарева、G. I. Zmievskaya、T. V. Levchenko2012-09-01Journal of Surface Investigation X-ray Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques

The formation of thin silicon carbide layers as a result of solid-phase processes is related to the evolution of nanoscale porosity and chemical reactions on pore surfaces. Numerical experiments, which simulate blistering under the action of Xe+ ions in the metal-insulator (Mo/Si) bilayer make it possible to establish…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Manifestation of auger processes in C1s-satellite spectra of single-walled carbon nanotubes

Maria Brzhezinskaya、Л. А. Песин、V. M. Morilova 等 4 位作者2012-09-01Physics of the Solid State

Using the equipment of the Russian-German beamline of the synchrotron radiation at the BESSY II electron storage ring, satellite spectra accompanying the C1 s core lines in the cases of single-walled carbon nanotubes and highly ordered pyrolytic graphite have been measured with a high energy resolution. The Auger spec…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Energy landscape of the small protein Ace-(Ala)10-NMe

Seung-Yeon Kim2012-09-01Journal of the Korean Physical Society

The energy landscape of the polyalanine Ace-(Ala) 10 -NMe, one of the standard models for the study of α -helix folding, is investigated using conformational space annealing (CSA) and the all-atom CHARMM force field (param22). The native α -helical conformation is obtained for all 100 CSA runs. Gathering all conformat…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionMolecular spectroscopy and chirality