Materials Literature
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Abstract The thermal behavior and structural evolution during the thermal stabilization of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers in N2 and air were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry and solid‐state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance. It was found that an oxidation reaction, that generated carbonyl (CO) groups…
Abstract The wear rate and coefficient of friction for graphite flake (GF)‐filled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composites were evaluated on a pin‐on‐disk wear tester under dry conditions. Scanning electron microscopy showed significant reduction in the abrasive wear of the composites. The wear rates of 5 and 10 wt %…
Abstract The swelling of styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) when exposed to organic solvents was measured and mathematically correlated to the toluene concentration in a complex mixture such as gasoline. This relation enables inferences to be made regarding the composition and quality criteria of the fuel and represents a…
Abstract Three 3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) derivatives, including an EDOT‐tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivative, were synthesized by Steglich esterification of carboxylic acids with hydroxymethyl EDOT (3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene methanol). The UV spectra showed that there was no distinctive intramolecular interact…
Abstract The use of modified bentonite as a reinforcement in polypropylene (PP)/organoclay/maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) nanocomposites was investigated. The modified bentonites (organoclays) were prepared from raw (unpurified) bentonite (RB) and two quaternary ammonium salts with long alkyl tails: hex…
Abstract Dually stimuli‐responsive hyperbranched polyethylenimine derivatives (HPEI‐star‐PPOs) were successfully synthesized through Michael addition of commercial HPEI, poly(propylene oxide) dimethacrylate, and 2‐mercaptoethanol. In aqueous solution, these HPEI‐star‐PPOs exhibited response to temperature and pH. The…
Abstract The effect of various halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) loading on fatigue life, stress–strain behavior, and hysteresis of HNTs/Standard Malaysian Rubber (SMR) L and HNTs/epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) 50 nanocomposites were studied. The addition of HNTs caused decrement in fatigue life for both nanocomposites at…
Abstract The flammability and thermal decomposition kinetics of recycled polyethylene terephthalate (RPET)/recycled polypropylene (RPP) blends filled with CaCO3 were investigated. The thermal decomposition kinetics were determined by using various models such as the Flynn‐Wall‐Ozawa, Kissinger, and Kim‐Park, which wou…
Abstract Novel compatibilized polyoxymethylene/thermoplastic polyurethane (POM/TPU) blends are successfully developed using multifunctional chain extender, Joncryl ADR‐4368, as the compatibilizer. The outstanding compatibilization efficiency of Joncryl on POM/TPU blend was demonstrated by its even higher mechanical pr…
Abstract A polyaniline–TiO2 hybrid was coated on cotton fabric to make it electrically conductive. A One‐pot method of synthesis with acetic acid medium was used, in which TiCl4 was used as precursor. The oxidative polymerization of aniline adsorbed on TiO2 (anatase form) was performed in the presence of cotton fabric…
Abstract In this article, poly[(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (PDMAEMA) brushes were grafted onto graphene oxide (GO) sheet via noncovalent modification of pyrene terminated initiator and subsequent in situ surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI‐ATRP). The results of zeta‐potentials, dispersivi…
Abstract A series of modified shape‐memory epoxy resin composites were prepared by blending activity polyurethane (APU). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), tensile tests, scanning electron microscope (SEM), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and fold‐deploy shape memory tests were used to characterize the…
Abstract Different amounts of multiwalled carbon tubes (MWCNTs) were incorporated into an epoxy resin based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and both epoxy precursor and composite were cured with 4,4′‐diamino diphenyl sulfone. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that the carbon nanotubes are d…
Abstract Polyaniline (PANI)‐α‐Fe2O3 nanocomposites (NCs) have been synthesized by chemical oxidative in situ polymerization of aniline in presence of α‐Fe2O3 nanoparticles at 5°C using (NH4)2S2O8 as an oxidant in an aqueous solution of sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonic acid (SDBS), as surfactant and dopant under N2 atmo…
Abstract Nanocomposites based on NR/EPDM/Cloisite 15A have been prepared via a vulcanization process to investigate the effect of nanoclay content and rubber composition on the properties of samples. The prepared nanocomposite samples are characterized by several techniques. The experimental results of X‐ray diffracti…
INTRODUCTION: During the past decades, polymer-drug conjugates are one of the hottest topics in novel drug development fields. Amphiphilic polymer-drug conjugates in aqueous solution could form micelles or micelle-like nanoassemblies. Compared with polymer-drug conjugates and the micelles into which drugs are physical…
Abstract A natural origin tripolymer scaffold from chitosan, gelatin, and alginate was fabricated by applying foaming method without adding any foam stabilizing surfactant. Previously, in foaming method of scaffold fabrication, toxic surfactants were used to stabilize the foam, but in this work, the use of surfactant…
Abstract A novel water‐soluble conducting polymer composite, poly(vinyl alcohol‐histidine) was synthesized from aqueous solution by free radical condensation using persulfate. The composite was characterized using UV–Visible, Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DTG)…
Abstract A mechanism of the adhesion interaction between an aluminum oxide surface and an epoxy resin is investigated by using density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations. To understand effects of adsorbed water molecules on the adhesion interaction, hydroxylated aluminum oxide surfaces with adsorbed water molecules…
Strong second-harmonic generation has recently been experimentally observed from metamaterials consisting of periodic arrays of metal split ring resonators with an effective negative magnetic permeability [Science, 313, 502 (2006)]. To explore the underlying physical mechanism, a classical model derived from microscop…