Materials Literature
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Engineered nanoparticles are emerging as useful tools for different purposes in life sciences, medicine and agriculture. Nanomedicine, an emerging discipline, involves the application of nanotechnology (usually regarded within the size range of 1-1000 nm) in the design of systems and devices that can facilitate our un…
SMMs exhibit slow magnetization relaxation rates characteristic of nanodomain particles whose origin is however on individual molecules. For this reason, they have attracted much interest due to their potential applications in high-density information storage devices and quantum computing applications, where for insta…
We report the simple synthesis of poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG)-derivatized phosphine oxide ligands for water-dispersible metal oxide nanocrystals.
Highly ordered mesoporous carbon with cubic Im3m symmetry has been synthesized successfully via a direct carbonization of self-assembled F108 (EO(132)PO(50)EO(132)) and resorcinol-formaldehyde (RF) composites obtained in a basic medium of nonaqueous solution.
This paper presents an overview of the capillary modeling science of nematic liquid crystals and its applications to the stability, structure, and shape of films, membranes, fibers, and drops. Liquid crystals are anisotropic viscoelastic materials possessing long range orientational order, and hence these models are r…
1,2,3-Ferrocenyl triazole ligands generated by click reactions in dendrimers bind Pd(OAc)2 with a systematic one-to-one stoichiometry as monitored by titration using the ferrocenyl redox sensor attached to the triazole ring, and the dendritic PdII complexes formed are best reduced by methanol to form palladium nanopar…
Humic acid (HA) solutions provide an unexpected medium for direct fabrication of gold nanoparticles (HA-AuNP) and a clear window for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) with many potential applications in the ultrasensitive chemical analysis of environmental pollutants. It is demonstrated that the HA-AuNP fabrica…
The complex dielectric properties for ceramic samples of TbMnO3 were investigated as functions of temperature (100K⩽T⩽360K) and frequency (100Hz⩽f⩽100kHz). Two thermally activated dielectric relaxations were found with the activation energies of 0.30 and 0.22eV for the high- and low-temperature relaxations, respective…
Reverse microemulsions have been used to control the nucleation and growth of magnesium aluminium layered double hydroxides (LDH). The reactants were prepared in aqueous solution and then dispersed in an isooctane–sodium dodecyl sulfate (DDS) microemulsion. Under these conditions magnesium aluminium LDH phases were ob…
A microporous carbon powder derived from pulverizing a polyacrylonitrile-based activated carbon fiber showed an excellent performance serving as electrodes for symmetric electric double-layer capacitors using sulfuric acid as the electrolyte. In comparison with conventional activated carbon powders derived from a phen…
For biomedical applications, materials small in size are growing in importance. In an era where 'nano' is the new trend, micro- and nano-materials are in the forefront of developments. Materials in the particulate form aim to designate systems with a reduced size, such as micro- and nanoparticles. These systems can be…
Abstract— High‐performance top‐gate thin‐film transistors (TFTs) with a transparent zinc oxide (ZnO) channel have been developed. ZnO thin films used as active channels were deposited by rf magnetron sputtering. The electrical properties and thermal stability of the ZnO films are controlled by the deposition condition…
In this paper degradable shape-memory polymer networks synthesized from oligo[(-lactide)--glycolide]dimethaycrylates are introduced. The macrodimethacrylates are prepared a two-step synthesis: hydroxy telechelic oligo[(-lactide)--glycolide]s with number average molecular weights ranging from 1000 to 5700 g mol were sy…
Due to the large amount of electrical equipment and the costs of an individual diagnosis in distribution networks, a life assessment of the representative electrical components is necessary. For a thorough electro-thermo-mechanical life model of the electrical components, the individual aging phenomena of the represen…
Advances in nanotechnology have led to the development of novel fluorescent probes called quantum dots. Quantum dots have revolutionalized the processes of tagging molecules within research settings and are improving sentinel lymph node mapping and identification in vivo studies. As the unique physical and chemical pr…
The thermal resistances of 1250 kinds of interface were computed at room temperature based on the phonon diffuse mismatch model. The result shows that the ratio of Debye temperature and the ratio of average sound velocity can be approximately used to characterize the difference of two materials in terms of interfacial…
The influence of hydrophilic silica nanoparticles on the emulsification of a triglyceride oil (Miglyol812) in the presence of charged surfactants (lecithin or oleylamine) and the long term stability of the resultant oil-in-water emulsions are reported. A synergistic effect of nanoparticles and surfactants in improving…
Until recently it was believed that extracellular gadolinium based contrast agents were safe for both the kidneys and all other organs within the dose range up to 0.3 mmol/kg body weight. However, in 2006, it was demonstrated that some gadolinium based contrast agents may trigger the development of nephrogenic systemi…
This series of papers presents details of numerical studies of the nature of the impedance of solid oxide fuel cell ͑SOFC͒ anodes caused by gas-phase transport processes.The present part treats channel geometries where gases are transported parallel to the electrode surface.Two cases are investigated: ͑i͒ channel flow…
In the present work we report on the growth, spectroscopy and laser results of LiLuF(4):Pr(3+) 1.25% in the melt. Room temperature polarized absorption and emission spectra have been recorded and the decay time of the (3)P0 manifold has been measured. Finally efficient room temperature laser emission have been obtaine…