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Thermoreflectance measurements for optically emitting devices

Peter E. Raad、Pavel L. Komarov、M. Bettiati2012-09-01International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems

This work examines the difficulties associated with using optical techniques to measure temperature when the device itself emits a significant level of light over a wide spectrum, making it a challenge to separate the useful measurement signal from the device emission. The specific situation considered here is that of…

Thermal properties of materialsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Chondroitin sulfate immobilization at the surface of electrospun nanofiber meshes for cartilage regeneration

Juliana F. Piai、Albino Martins、Marta Alves da Silva 等 6 位作者2012-09-01Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)

Aiming at improving the biocompatibility of biomaterial scaffolds, surface modification presents a way to preserve their mechanical properties and to improve the surface bioactivity. In this work, chondroitin sulfate (CS) was immobilized at the surface of electrospun poly(caprolactone) nanofiber meshes (PCL NFMs). The…

Osteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

An Examination of Simplification and Uncertainty on Material Attractiveness Evaluation for Proliferation Resistance Assessment

S. Skutnik、Man‐Sung Yim2012-09-01Nuclear Technology

The effect of simplifications in nuclear fuel depletion analysis as well as the effect of cross-section uncertainties were evaluated as to their impact upon material attractiveness for weapons diversion purposes. The effect of simplified depletion models for material attractiveness evaluation was evaluated through a c…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Initial stages of GaAs/Au eutectic alloy formation for the growth of GaAs nanowires

Rosnita Muhammad、Yussof Wahab、Zuhairi Ibrahim 等 5 位作者2012-09-01Sains Malaysiana

Annealing temperature plays an important role in the formation of an Au-Ga eutectic alloy. The effects of the annealing temperature on gold nanoparticles colloid and substrate surface were studied using AFM, FE-SEM and TEM. At 600oC, the layer of gold colloids particle formed an island in the state of molten eutectic…

Nanowire Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Acoustic Emission Study of the Deformation Behavior of Mg-Mn Alloys Containing Rare Earth Elements

Ksenia Illková、Patrik Dobroň、František Chmelı́k 等 5 位作者2012-09-01Acta Physica Polonica A

Magnesiummanganese (MgMn) based alloys with various chemical composition were processed by indirect extrusion at two dierent speeds. Alloying with Mn and rare earth elements has signicant inuence on the microstructure and on the texture of the alloys under investigation. This paper deals with the acoustic emission ana…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

An Algorithmic Approach for RELAP5/MOD3 Reactivity Insertion Analysis in Research Reactors

Stylianos Chatzidakis、A. Ikonomopoulos、Miltiadis Alamaniotis2012-09-01Nuclear Technology

A systematic approach for performing a holistic reactivity insertion analysis in research reactors using the RELAP5/MOD3 code is proposed. The intention is to demonstrate, in an orderly manner, a method for determining the limiting reactivity insertion in a research reactor facility. Indispensable constituents of the…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Nanoparticles for cancer treatment.

Wei Lü2012-09-01PubMed

mediciNe & HealtH/RHode iSlaNd partICleS Can be engIneered to nanometer-size (nm) which are only 1/1,000 the width of a single human hair. Nanoparticles made of gold display strong optical absorption. A special type of gold nanoparticle called hollow gold nanoparticle has a core-shell nanostructure with unique charact…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Design of long life flexible composite and deep strength asphalt pavements

G Parmeggiani2012-09-01ARRB Conference, 25th, 2012, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Long life asphalt pavements are designed to provide strong, durable pavement structures having a structural life exceeding 50 years with only periodic removal and replacement of the asphalt surfacing layer required during this period. This paper presents the authorrs design model for long life, flexible composite and…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationInfrastructure Maintenance and MonitoringMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Interfacial Dead Layers on Lead Free Ferroelectric (K0.5Na0.5)(Mn0.005Nb0.995)O3 Thin Films

Sun Young Lee、Hae Jin Seog、Chang Won Ahn 等 5 位作者2012-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

(K0.5Na0.5)(Mn0.005Nb0.995)O3 (KNMN) thin films of thickness ranging from 200 to 500 nm were deposited on Pt/TiO x /SiO2/Si substrates using a chemical solution deposition. The films exhibit well-established ferroelectric hysteresis loops with a remanent polarization (P r) of 13–16 µC/cm2. Their coercive voltages exhi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Microscopic Studies on The Corrosion Resistance of Reinforced Carbon Steel

G.A. El-Mahdy、Ayman M. Atta、M.M. Hegazy 等 8 位作者2012-09-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

The corrosion resistance of reinforced Carbon steel in saturated Ca(OH)2 solutions has been investigated. The influence of additions of vanadium and titanium micro-alloying elements on the corrosion resistance of carbon steel has been studied using weight loss, open Circuit potential (OCP), potentiodynamic polarizatio…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Bioconjugates of PAMAM dendrimers with trans-retinal, pyridoxal, and pyridoxal phosphate

A Filipowicz、Wołowiec S2012-09-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

A Filipowicz, S WołowiecDepartment of Cosmetology, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszów, Rzeszów, PolandBackground: Bioconjugates of a polyamidoamine (PAMAM) G3 dendrimer and an aldehyde were synthesized as carriers for vitamins A and B6, and the bioavailability of these vitamins for skin nu…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsClick Chemistry and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Composition Design Rule for High Piezoelectric Voltage Coefficient in (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3Based Pb-Free Ceramics

Cheol‐Woo Ahn、Guifang Han、Jungho Ryu 等 9 位作者2012-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Composition Design Rule for High Piezoelectric Voltage Coefficient in (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 Based Pb-Free Ceramics, Ahn, Cheol-Woo, Han, Guifang, Ryu, Jungho, Yoon, Woon-Ha, Choi, Jong-Jin, Hahn, Byung-Dong, Kim, Jong-Woo, Choi, Joon-Hwan, Park, Dong-Soo

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Film Thickness Dependence of Crystal Structure in 100-Oriented Epitaxial Pb(Zr 0.65 Ti 0.35 )O 3 Films Grown on Single-Crystal Substrates with Different Thermal Expansion Coefficients

Yoshitaka Ehara、Shintaro Yasui、Koji Ishii 等 4 位作者2012-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Film Thickness Dependence of Crystal Structure in 100-Oriented Epitaxial Pb(Zr0.65Ti0.35)O3 Films Grown on Single-Crystal Substrates with Different Thermal Expansion Coefficients, Ehara, Yoshitaka, Yasui, Shintaro, Ishii, Koji, Funakubo, Hiroshi

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

High Priority of Nanocrystalline Diamond as a Biosensing Platform

Xianfen Wang、Shinichiro Kurihara、Masataka Hasegawa 等 5 位作者2012-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Here we report the performance of surface functionalized diamond surfaces as biosensing platform for human immunodeficiency virus trans-activator of transcription (HIV-Tat) peptide detection. Comparative investigations were conducted on nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) and polycrystalline diamond (PCD) films. Scanning el…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Solid-state catalysts based on bentonites and Pd(II)-Cu(II) complexes for low-temperature carbon monoxide oxidation

Т. L. Rakitskaya、Т. А. Киосе、Anna M. Zryutina 等 9 位作者2012-09-01OpenAlex

The results of testing of Pd(II)-Cu(II)/Bent catalyst samples in the reaction of CO oxidation with air oxygen are presented. Bentonites from three Ukrainian deposits: Gorbskoye, Dashukovskoye, and Kirovogradskoye are used as supports. Natural bentonites, their modified forms, and the catalysts have been characterized…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsSubcritical and Supercritical Water Processes

Elastic and Piezoelectric Properties of High-Quality Ferroelectric Bi4Ti3O12Single Crystals

Yuuki Kitanaka、Yuji Noguchi、Masaru Miyayama 等 4 位作者2012-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 (BiT) single crystals have been investigated by a resonance–antiresonance method. Large and high-quality single crystals of BiT were obtained via top-seeded solution growth under a high oxygen pressure of 0.9 MPa. The elastic and piezoelectric constants in the (…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Preparation and characterization of FeNi/Al2O3 catalysts for production of light olefins

M. Feyzi、Ali Akbar Mirzaei2012-09-01Petroleum Chemistry

The 24%Fe-36%Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst was prepared using sol-gel method. This research investigated many variable factors for conversion synthesis gas to C 2 –C 4 light olefins by using Fisher-Tropsch synthesis. The effects of calcination atmospheres and calcination heating rates and also operation conditions such as the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Preparation of High Molecular Weight Poly(vinyl carbazole)/Polystyrene Blend Web by Electrospinning

Hee Sam Kim、Ki‐Bum Lee、Young Jae Lee 等 12 位作者2012-09-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

To prepare fine and even poly(N-vinyl carbazole) (PVCz)/polystyrene (PS) blend webs, we performed a series of experiments varying processing parameters, including the type of solvent, PVCz/PS blend ratio, applied voltage, and tip to the collector distance (TCD). It was found that the morphology and the average diamete…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Nanoclay-Flexible Polyurethane Nanocomposites Formulated by Recycled Polyether Polyols

Mir Mohammad Alavi Nikje、Elham Sadat Diarjani、Moslem Haghshenas2012-09-01Cellular Polymers

Flexible polyurethane nanocomposites (PUNCs) containing recycled polyether polyols received from chemical recycling of original corresponding foams were synthesized by the incorporation of organically functionalized Cloisite 30B montmorillonite (MMT). Different amounts of MMT (1-3%w) were added to the polyol mixture p…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and properties