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Analysis of Electron Mobility in Some "Problematic Materials" from Magnetoresistance Effect at High Magnetic Fields

Vladimir V. Shchennikov、Alexander E. Karkin、Sergey V. Ovsyannikov 等 4 位作者2012-09-01Acta Physica Polonica A

Using examples of some perspective electronic materials (HgSeS, Fe3O4, InN, and others) it is shown that magnetoresistance data at high magnetic elds allow evaluating the true values of mobility of charge carriers in spite of any adverse factors. Additional impacts involving high pressure and irradiation with high-ene…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Advanced Friction Model for Cold Forging Processes

Manuel Ludwig、Jörg Stahlmann、Peter Groche2012-09-01TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)

To enhance the quality of finite-element-simulations the dependency of field variables significantly influencing friction behavior has to be taken into account. Therefore a new model was developed to optimize friction in the simulation of cold forging processes. The friction coefficient depends on contact normal stres…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Rapidly solidified Fe-base alloys as electrode materials for water electrolysis

Andreas Schmidt、Thomas Schubert、Lars Röntzsch 等 5 位作者2012-09-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract Amorphous ribbons of the systems Fe60Co20Si10B10 and Fe50Co20V10Si10B10 have been prepared via melt spinning to be used as electrode materials in alkaline water electrolysis. It turned out that the gas atmosphere during melt-spinning has a significant impact on the surface morphology and microstructure of the…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAdvanced battery technologies research

High-Power Piezoelectric Characteristics ofC-Axis Crystal-Oriented (Sr,Ca)2NaNb5O15Ceramics

Hiroyuki Shimizu、Yutaka Doshida、Youichi Mizuno 等 6 位作者2012-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The high-power piezoelectric characteristics of c -axis crystal-oriented (Sr,Ca) 2 NaNb 5 O 15 (SCNN) ceramics were studied by the constant-motional-current driving method, and compared with those of the randomly oriented ceramics superior to those of hard Pb(Ti,Zr)O 3 (PZT) ceramics. The c -axis crystal-oriented SCNN…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cell Interaction with Fluorine-Incorporated Amorphous Carbon Films

Yukihiro Yoshimoto、Terumitsu Hasebe、So Nagashima 等 11 位作者2012-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A major clinical concern in coronary intervention for cardiovascular disease is late stent thrombosis after the implantation of drug eluting stents (DES). DES widely used in clinical settings currently utilize polymer coatings, which can induce persistent arterial wall inflammation and delayed vascular healing, result…

Coronary Interventions and DiagnosticsAcute Myocardial Infarction ResearchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Effect of aggregate gradation and percentage of air voids on the fatigue behaviour of hot mix asphalts

Mofreh Saleh2012-09-01Road and transport research

Mechanistic empirical pavement design is based on modelling certain modes of failure for different pavement materials. In the Australian and New Zealand guidelines, the mechanistic pavement design is based on modelling fatigue and permanent deformation as the two major modes of failures. The Austroads guidelines and N…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationInfrastructure Maintenance and MonitoringMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Recovery of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) from Ralstonia eutropha cultures with non-halogenated solvents

Sebastian L. Riedel、Christopher J. Brigham、Charles F. Budde 等 7 位作者2012-09-01DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

Reduced downstream costs, together with high purity recovery of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), will accelerate the commercialization of high quality PHA-based products. In this work, a process was designed for effective recovery of the copolymer poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyhexanoate) (P(HB-co-HHx)) containing high lev…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Preparation and Properties Evaluation of an Epoxy Resin Toughened by a Combination of Reactive Polyester and Kaolin

M. Bakar、Anita Białkowska、J. Rudecka 等 4 位作者2012-09-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

The present work investigates the effect of reactive polyester and kaolin on the mechanical and adhesive properties of brittle epoxy resin. The impact strength (IS), flexural strength and critical stress intensity factor (K C ), as well as the adhesive strength under tensile and impact conditions, were evaluated as fu…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Laser-arc hybrid welding of thick-section mild steel plates: Microstructure and performances of the beads

Geng Li、Ming Gao、Chen Zhang 等 4 位作者2012-09-01OpenAlex

In this paper, fiber laser-cold metal transfer (CMT) arc hybrid welding (L-C welding) and fiber laser-Pulse arc hybrid welding (L-P welding) were employed to join thick-section steels respectively, and their influences on the microstructure, tensile strength and impact toughness were investigated. Results show that st…

Welding Techniques and Residual StressesSurface Treatment and Residual StressMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Conservateurs pour cosmétiques - Généralités et conservateurs antimicrobiens

Xavier Fernàndez、Florence Merck、Audrey Kerdudo2012-09-01OpenAlex

Les fabricants de cosmétiques sont tenus de garantir la conservation des produits qu’ils mettent sur le marché. L’introduction de conservateurs permet ainsi de protéger les produits cosmétiques des contaminations microbiennes, auxquelles ils sont exposés lors de la production, mais aussi ensuite lors de leur utilisati…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAntimicrobial agents and applicationsChemistry and Chemical Engineering

The estimation of insulation on MV cables using the VLF tanδ diagnostic measurement

Kim Sung-min、Beongsuk Kim、Won-suck Choi 等 8 位作者2012-09-01OpenAlex

Recently, the improvement of diagnosis techniques of electric power equipment with increasing of demand for energy and high electric power is necessarily. This paper describes that test of very low frequency (VLF) Tanδ performed on cable samples of Medium Voltage (MV) class. The paper shows that tanδ measurements usin…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

UHF sensor array for partial discharge location in transformers

Herman Halomoan Sinaga、B.T. Phung、T.R. Blackburn2012-09-01OpenAlex

The application of the ultra-high frequency (UHF) partial discharge (PD) detection method has proven effective in GIS. This method is now also being applied to detect PDs in oil-filled power transformers. In this paper, the localization of the PD source in transformer is discussed. This is achieved by applying an arra…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Electrospun scaffolds for tissue engineering

Farina Muhamad2012-09-01OpenAlex

A critical challenge in designing materials for tissue engineering (TE) is to provide essential cues that can control cellular behaviour and promote tissue regeneration. TE with fibrous scaffolds by using electrospinning is emerging as a major research area in the field of regenerative medicine. This thesis presents t…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Annealing Stabilizes Vitamin E Radicals and Accelerates Crosslinking Reaction in Electron-Beam-Irradiated Dl-Alpha-Tocopherol-Blended Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene

Toru Kawasaki、Daisuke Hamada、Kunihiko Tajima 等 6 位作者2012-09-01Orthopaedic Proceedings

INTRODUCTION Electron-beam-irradiated dl -α-Tocopherol (Vitamin E)-blended UHMWPE is now being considered as a potential new bearing surface material for hip prosthesis [1]. However, Vitamin E stabilizes some of the primary free-radicals required for crosslinking, thereby reducing the material9s crosslink density [2].…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Kinetically Governed Formation of d(G4T2G4) Assemblies.

Iztok Prislan、Andrej Jamnik、Matija Tomšič2012-09-01PubMed

The most frequently appearing form of DNA is a double helical structure in which two single strands are held together by Watson-Crick base pairs. In addition, guanine rich DNA sequences are known to adopt several unusual structures with G-quartet as a basic repeating motif. Recently large self-assembling nanostructure…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Piezoelectric Properties of Li-Doped (K0.48Na0.52)NbO3 Ceramics Synthesized Using Hydrothermally-Derived KNbO3 and NaNbO3 Fine Powders

Takafumi Maeda、Tobias Hemsel、Takeshi Morita2012-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

[Li x (Na0.52K0.48)1-x ]NbO3 (0 ≤x ≤0.091) ceramics were synthesized using hydrothermal powders and the lithium doping content was controlled to optimize their piezoelectric properties. The raw KNbO3 and NaNbO3 powders were obtained separately by a hydrothermal method and LiNbO3 powders were prepared by milling a comm…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Surface Functionalized Gold Nanorods: Tracking and Observing Live Cell via Three Optical Signals

Xiaozhong Qiu、Yaling Wang、Yanyan Cui 等 11 位作者2012-09-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Surface functionalized gold nanorods (GNRs) with three optical signals and the ability to track and observe live cells was investigated. The Cetyltrimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) was used as the shape-directing agent to develop GNRs with uniform size and aspect ratio. The as-synthesized GNRs can strongly enhance the…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

One-Atmosphere Aqueous-Solution Synthesis of Trimolybdate Nanomaterials and the Feasibility for Mass Production

Jiongwei Xue、Yujie Jiang、Jian Gang 等 7 位作者2012-09-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Mass production of low-cost functional nanomaterials is an important issue for the development of nanoscience and nanotechnology. With rich structural, physical and chemical properties, polyoxometalates are important functional materials for both industrial applications and fundamental research. We presented a family…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisPigment Synthesis and Properties

Synthesis of tetragonal-phased LiY(Yb)F4:Yb3+/Er3+crystal particles and the upconversion luminescence spectrum

Yu Tian、Wei Gao、Dangli Gao 等 6 位作者2012-09-01Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version)

Tetragonal-phased LiYF4:Yb3+/Er3+and LiYbF4:Yb3+/Er3+crystal particles with octagonal morphology are prepared by hydrothermal method and characterized with XRD and SEM. The up-conversion fluorescence was studied with spectroscopic method. The results showed that crystallization and particle size was adjusted by introd…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Synthesis and Characterization of CuAlS2 Nanoparticles by Facile Heat Arrested Method

Yaser Vahidshad、Reza Ghasemzadeh、A. Irajizad 等 4 位作者2012-09-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

CuAlS2 Chalcopyrite nanocrystalline are synthesized with facile method. The heat arrested solvothermal method for synthesize nanocrystalline were investigated. The time duration of synthesis, temperature of solution and metal salts to solvent molar ratio can be parameters that we are studied. The nanoparticles were sy…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications