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Electromagnetic Signature Technique as a Promising Tool to Verify Nuclear Weapons Storage and Dismantlement under a Nuclear Arms Control Regime

Kyle J. Bunch、Laura S. Williams、Anthony M. Jones 等 4 位作者2012-08-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

The 2010 ratification of the New START Treaty has been widely regarded as a noteworthy national security achievement for both the Obama administration and the Medvedev-Putin regime, but deeper cuts are envisioned under future arms control regimes. Future verification needs will include monitoring the storage of warhea…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Monolithic integration of an AlGaN/GaN metal—insulator field-effect transistor with an ultra-low voltage-drop diode for self-protection

Zhigang Wang、Wanjun Chen、Jing Zhang 等 5 位作者2012-08-01Chinese Physics B

In this paper, we present a monolithic integration of a self-protected AlGaN/GaN metal—insulator field-effect transistor (MISFET). An integrated field-controlled diode on the drain side of the AlGaN/GaN MISFET features a self-protected function for a reverse bias. This diode takes advantage of the recessed-barrier enh…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesGa2O3 and related materials

First-order character of the displacive structural transition in BaWO 4

Dayong Tan、Wansheng Xiao、Wei Zhou 等 6 位作者2012-08-01Chinese Physics B

Nearly all displacive transitions have been considered to be continuous or second order, and the rigid unit mode (RUM) provides a natural candidate for the soft mode. However, in-situ X-ray diffraction and Raman measurements show clearly the first-order evidences for the scheelite-to-fergusonite displacive transition…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Progress of Tritium Extraction and Measurement Methods Development from Liquid Breeder Blanket in Korea

Eo Hwak Lee、Suk-Kwon Kim、Jae Sung Yoon 等 5 位作者2012-08-01Fusion Science & Technology

To investigate tritium extraction technology for the helium-cooled molten lithium test blanket module, a tritium extraction method in the liquid breeder based on the gas-liquid contactor concept has been studied. Preliminary experimental investigations have been designed and prepared at Korea Atomic Energy Research In…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesMuon and positron interactions and applications

ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF HYDROGEN ADSORPTION ON THE SILICON- SUBSTITUTED C20 FULLERENES: A DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY CALCULATIONS

Farrokh Roya Nikmaram、Jamshid Najafpour2012-08-01OpenAlex

The B3LYP/6-31++G** density functional calculations were used to obtain minimum geometries and interaction energies between the molecular hydrogen and nanostructures of fullerenes, C20 (cage), C20 (bowl), C19Si (bowl, penta), C19Si (bowl, hexa). The H2 molecule is set as adsorbed in the distance of 3A at vertical posi…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

A novel 2 T P-channel nano-crystal memory for low power/high speed embedded NVM applications

Junyu Zhang、Yong Wang、Jing Liu 等 7 位作者2012-08-01Journal of Semiconductors

We introduce a novel 2 T P-channel nano-crystal memory structure for low power and high speed embedded non-volatile memory (NVM) applications. By using the band-to-band tunneling-induced hot-electron (BTBTIHE) injection scheme, both high-speed and low power programming can be achieved at the same time. Due to the use…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Preparation and Characterization of Zn1-XMnxO Thin Films on SiO2 Substrates

Yue Zhao、Fei Xiong、Guo Mian Gao 等 4 位作者2012-08-01Advanced materials research

Mn-doped ZnO thin films were prepared on SiO2substrates by using a radio-frequency(rf) magnetron sputtering in order to investigate structure and optical proprieties of the films. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Atomic force microscope (AFM) and UV-VIS spectrophotometry were employed to characterize the Mn-doped ZnO films. T…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Effect of temperature, salinity and biofilm on the zoospores settlement of Enteromorpha flexuosa (Wulfen) J.Agardh

Temjensangba Imchen2012-08-01OpenAlex

Present study consists the, effect of temperature (10-30C), salinity (15-35 psu) and biofilm on the settlement of Enteromorpha flexousa zoospores. Settlement of zoospores was significantly (p<0.05) influenced by both temperature and salinity. Highest percentage of settlement occurred at 25C and 30 psu respectively. Su…

Marine and coastal plant biologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Simulations of the flipping images and microparameters of molecular orientations in liquids according to the molecule string model

Li-Na Wang、Xing-Yu Zhao、Lili Zhang 等 4 位作者2012-08-01Chinese Physics B

The relaxation dynamics of liquids is one of the fundamental problems in liquid physics, and it is also one of the key issues to understand the glass transition mechanism. It will undoubtedly provide enlightenment on understanding and calculating the relaxation dynamics if the molecular orientation flipping images and…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Solvothermal synthesis and crystal structure of aluminogermanate h alide sodalites using organic solvent

Ashok V. Borhade、A. G. Dholi、Dipak R. Tope 等 4 位作者2012-08-01OpenAlex

Solvothermal synthesis has been investigated for the crystallization of aluminogermanate sodalite containing halide (Cl, Br and I) in 50% ethyl alcohol at low temperature. It was found that 50% ethanol+ 50% water is good solvent system for sodalite. X-ray powder diffraction, IR, Al and Na MAS NMR, SEM and thermogravim…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Synthesis of Metal Complexes Derived from Salicylidene p-Aminoacetophenone

Hamsa Ahmed Eessa、Rashed T. Rasheed2012-08-01Engineering and Technology Journal

The Schiff base ligand (HL) has been prepared by the reaction of paminoacetophenone with salicylaldehyde. This ligand was used to prepare complexes of the type [ML2(H2O)2], (where M 2+ = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu). The resulting product was found to be solid which have been characterized using FTIR and UV-VIS spectroscopy…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Investigation of the use of Ishiagu Galena Concrete in E-M Radiation Sheilding

Gabriel Ndubisi Egwuonwu、P. H. Bukar、A. A. Avaa2012-08-01OpenAlex

Galena samples, collected from Ishiagu, south-eastern Nigeria, were used to make concretes for experimental radiation shielding. The concretes were moulded into cylindrical tablets of various densities in order to ascertain their attenuation capability to some electromagnetic radiations. Blue visible light and gamma-r…

Radiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesGeophysical Methods and ApplicationsRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Effect of Transition Metal Ion Doping on the Photocatalytic Activities of TiO2 Synthesized by Sol-Gel Method

Min Zhong、Jing Yu、Zhi Hao Wei 等 4 位作者2012-08-01Advanced materials research

Pure TiO2 , Ti 0.75 Fe0.25 O2, Ti0.75 Ni0.25 O2, Ti0.75 Co0.25 O2 nanocrystals were prepared by low temperature sol-gel method. The samples were characterized by using transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer and ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer to study the effect of transition metal ions on the ph…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Disease Modification in Parkinson’s Disease: are We There Yet With Currently Available therapies?

Amy Hellman、James F. Morley、John E. Duda2012-08-01Neurodegenerative Disease Management

SUMMARY Management of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is currently based primarily on dopamine-replacement therapy for the alleviation of motor symptoms. Current medical and surgical therapies can provide long-lasting symptomatic benefit, but they do not modify progression of the disease. Research is ongoing to find a therap…

Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and TreatmentsNerve injury and regenerationConducting polymers and applications

Microstructural Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles for Bioimaging Applications

Ana Paula Zaderenko、Carlos Caro、Mario de la Mata 等 5 位作者2012-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Silver nanoparticles are emerging as a powerful tool in bioimaging applications owing to their unique plasmonic properties i.e., extremely high molar extinction coefficients, resonant Rayleigh scattering and enhanced local electromagnetic fields. Through the optimization of these properties, by controlling composition…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Soft-Decision Viterbi Decoding Scheme and a New Reliability Metric for 4/6 Modulation Code in Holographic Data Storage

Yongok Kim、Gyuyeol Kong、Sooyong Choi2012-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A soft-decision Viterbi decoding for a 4/6 modulation code is proposed in a holographic data storage system. Since the previous proposed soft-decision Viterbi decoding does not support a higher rate modulation codes than 1/2 rate modulation codes, we propose a new reliability metric to support the 4/6 modulation code.…

Semiconductor materials and devicesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Red, green, and blue laser action in solid colloidal quantum dot films

Cuong Dang、Kwangdong Roh、Joonhee Lee 等 7 位作者2012-08-01OpenAlex

We report on wavelength-variable lasing from optical gain media composed of colloidal quantum-dots (CQD) thin films across the visible spectrum. Exploiting single exciton gain enables amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) and vertical cavity lasing at very low optical pump thresholds. The average number of exciton per…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Impact of interannealing on recrystallization during final annealing in twin-belt cast Al–Fe–Si sheet

Yücel Birol2012-08-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract The impact of interannealing on the recrystallization process in a twin-belt cast AlFeSi alloy was investigated by means of calorimetry, microstructural analysis, electrical conductivity, hardness measurements and cupping tests. The AlFeSi hot band cold-rolled to 1 mm without interannealing offers a higher pr…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Corrosion Damage to a Dropped Handlebar Made of AA7075

M. Schneider、Ulrike Langklotz、Kerstin Sempf2012-08-01Practical Metallography

Abstract Damage by corrosion was discovered on a dropped handlebar made of AA7075 during an inspection at a workshop. The possible causes are presented and the corrosion types encountered are interpreted. Stress corrosion or corrosion fatigue under the effect of chloride can be concluded from the damage pattern and re…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Luminescent lanthanide-containing materials : from small molecules to conducting metallopolymers

Julie Marie Wilkerson2012-08-01Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)

Luminescent lanthanide complexes have been widely studied for various biotechnology and materials science uses, however, the application of these luminescent systems in metallopolymers has been relatively limited, especially when compared to those incorporating transition metal complexes. The unique and interesting ph…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications