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Na23spin-lattice relaxation of sodium nitrite in confined geometry

S. B. Vakhrushev、Yu. A. Kumzerov、A. V. Fokin 等 7 位作者2004-10-12Physical Review B

Whereas the $^{23}\mathrm{Na}$ spin-lattice relaxation rate ${T}_{1}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ of microconfined ${\mathrm{NaNO}}_{2}$ in the ferroelectric phase is similar to the one of bulk ${\mathrm{NaNO}}_{2}$, there is a striking difference in the paraelectric phase. Instead of decreasing, the relaxation rate here increa…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Versatile Synthesis of Individual Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes from Nickel Nanoparticles for the Study of Their Physical Properties

Matthieu Paillet、Vincent Jourdain、P. Poncharal 等 10 位作者2004-10-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Discrete nickel catalyst nanoparticles (NP) have been used to grow isolated single-walled carbon nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and micro-Raman spectroscopy are used to characterize these as-grown, isolated nanotubes. Using a conventi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Melting points and thermal expansivities of proton-disordered hexagonal ice with several model potentials

Yuji Koyama、Hideki Tanaka、Guangtu Gao 等 4 位作者2004-10-12The Journal of Chemical Physics

A method of free energy calculation is proposed, which enables to cover a wide range of pressure and temperature. The free energies of proton-disordered hexagonal ice (ice Ih) and liquid water are calculated for the TIP4P [J. Chem. Phys. 79, 926 (1983)] model and the TIP5P [J. Chem. Phys. 112, 8910 (2000)] model. From…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Theoretical Studies of N2O Adsorption and Reactivity to N2 and NO on Rh(111)

Jean‐François Paul、Javier Pérez‐Ramírez、Francisco Ample 等 4 位作者2004-10-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Periodic DFT calculations have been performed to investigate the adsorption, activation, and reactivity of N 2 O on a Rh(111) surface. Several adsorption modes in a narrow range of energies have been found. The most stable situation corresponds to a weak bonding (0.39 eV) via the N-terminal atom on top of a Rh atom, w…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Crystal morphology and crystallization kinetics of polyamide‐11/clay nanocomposites

Qin Zhang、Min Yu、Qiang Fu2004-10-12Polymer International

Abstract Polyamide‐11 (PA11)/clay nanocomposites were prepared by in situ intercalative polymerization. The crystal morphology and crystallization kinetics of these nanocomposites were investigated via polarized light microscopy (PLM), small‐angle laser scattering (SALS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). PA…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Theoretical study of the local structure and Raman spectra of CaO-SiO2 binary melts

Yongquan Wu、Guo Chang Jiang、Jing Lin You 等 6 位作者2004-10-12The Journal of Chemical Physics

A procedure for the Raman spectra calculation of vitreous and molten silicates was presented in this paper. It includes molecular dynamics MD simulation for the generation of equilibrium configurations, Wilson's GF matrix method for the calculations of eigenfrequencies and corresponding vectors, electro-optical parame…

Glass properties and applicationsCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisPigment Synthesis and Properties

Crystal Structure of Chicken Liver Basic Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Complexed with Cholic Acid,

D. Nichesola、Massimiliano Perduca、Stefano Capaldi 等 6 位作者2004-10-12Biochemistry

Two paralogous groups of liver fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs) have been described: the mammalian type liver FABPs and the basic type (Lb-FABPs) characterized in several vertebrates but not in mammals. The two groups have similar sequences and share a highly conserved three-dimensional structure, but their specifi…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPharmacological Effects of Natural CompoundsBiochemical effects in animals

Multi-Iron Silicotungstates: Synthesis, Characterization, and Stability Studies of Polyoxometalate Dimers

Travis M. Anderson、Wade A. Neiwert、Kenneth I. Hardcastle 等 4 位作者2004-10-12Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of Fe(III) with Na(+) and K(+) salts of the trivacant [alpha-SiW(9)O(34)](10)(-) ligand have been investigated at pH 6 and pH 1. A new dimer, [(alpha-SiFe(3)W(9)(OH)(3)O(34))(2)(OH)(3)](11-) (1), is synthesized by reacting Na(7)H(3)[alpha-SiW(9)O(34)] or K(10)[alpha-SiW(9)O(34)] with exactly 3 equiv of Fe…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Molecular theory of dielectric relaxation in nematic dimers

Matteo Stocchero、Alberta Ferrarini、Giorgio J. Moro 等 5 位作者2004-10-12The Journal of Chemical Physics

This paper reports a theory for the dielectric relaxation of dimeric mesogenic molecules in a nematic liquid crystal phase. Liquid crystal dimers consist of two mesogenic groups linked by a flexible chain. Recent experimental studies [D. A. Dunmur, G. R. Luckhurst, M. R. de la Fuente, S. Diez, and M. A. Perez Jubindo,…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

SERS and DFT Study on 4-Methylpyridine Adsorbed on Silver Colloids and Electrodes

Gianni Cardini、Maurizio Muniz‐Miranda、Vincenzo Schettino2004-10-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of 4-methylpyridine are obtained in silver hydrosol and compared with those obtained in an electrochemical cell. The use of density functional theory (DFT) calculations allows one to interpret the SERS data and collect information on the structures of the complexes form…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsDye analysis and toxicity

Ammonia Absorption into Alkaline Earth Metal Halide Mixtures as an Ammonia Storage Material

Chun Yi Liu、Ken‐ichi Aika2004-10-12Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The mixing effect of alkaline earth metal halides on ammonia absorption−desorption behavior was studied to develop a new ammonia storage material to be used for the pressure-swing absorption method. The halide mixtures with different cations (having a common anion) did not form the solid solution after drying of the m…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionPhosphorus and nutrient management

Cyclen-Based Phenylboronate Ligands and Their Eu3+ Complexes for Sensing Glucose by MRI

R. Trokowski、Shanrong Zhang、A. Dean Sherry2004-10-12Bioconjugate Chemistry

Novel cyclen-based phenylboronate ligands and their corresponding Eu(3+) complexes have been examined as glucose sensors using chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MR imaging for detection. Two isomeric bis-phenylboronate complexes, Eu(4) and Eu(10), and a mono-phenylboronate complex, Eu(12), had been prepared…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Time-Resolved in Situ Studies of the Formation of Cubic Mesoporous Silica Formed with Triblock Copolymers

Katarina Flodström、Håkan Wennerström、Cilâine V. Teixeira 等 6 位作者2004-10-12Langmuir

The mechanism of formation of two different cubic mesoporous silica materials formed with Pluronic triblock copolymers is investigated with in situ time-resolved small-angle synchrotron X-ray scattering, in situ time-resolved 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, and time-resolved transmission electron microscopy. The materi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Isomer-specific spectroscopy of metal clusters trapped in a matrix:Ag9

Christoph Sieber、J. Buttet、W. Harbich 等 6 位作者2004-10-12Physical Review A

Clusters of metal atoms at a fixed size can assume different structural arrangements, known as isomers, which may have nearly the same energy. Therefore, at given experimental conditions distribution of these isomers can be present. While the size selection is a relatively common technique, the isomer selection is not…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Computer Simulation of Solid and Liquid Benzene with an Atomistic Interaction Potential Derived from ab Initio Calculations

Ivo Cacelli、Giorgio Cinacchi、Giacomo Prampolini 等 4 位作者2004-10-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

Molecular dynamics atomistic simulations of solid and liquid benzene have been performed, employing a model intermolecular potential derived from quantum mechanical calculations. The ab initio database includes approximately 200 geometries of the benzene dimer with interaction energies computed at the MP2 level of the…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Structural characterization of α‐ and β‐nucleated isotactic polypropylene

Anna Romankiewicz、Tomasz Sterzyński、Witold Brostow2004-10-12Polymer International

Abstract Modification of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) with two nucleation agents, namely 1,3:24‐bis(3,4‐dimethylobenzylideno) sorbitol (DMDBS) (α‐nucleator) and N , N ′‐dicyclohexylo‐2,6‐naphthaleno dicarboxy amide (NJ) (β‐nucleator), leads to significant changes of the structure, morphology and properties. Both nucl…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Why hyperpolarizabilities fall short of the fundamental quantum limits

Kakoli Tripathy、Javier Moreno、Mark G. Kuzyk 等 6 位作者2004-10-12The Journal of Chemical Physics

Quantum sum rules impose limits on the hyperpolarizability, beta. A survey of the largest second-order molecular susceptibilities finds what appears to be a universal gap between the experimental results and the fundamental limits. In this work, we use theory, linear spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and measured valu…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

The Chemistry and Physics of Coatings

Alistair R Marrion2004-10-12Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks

The Chemistry and Physics of Coatings provides an introduction to the science underpinning the paint (organic coatings) industry to graduate level chemists who may have no previous knowledge of polymer-based technologies. This book stresses important physical phenomena such as rheology, film formation, and mechanical…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Starch‐based biodegradable blends: morphology and interface properties

Emmanuelle Schwach、Luc Avérous2004-10-12Polymer International

Abstract In order to improve the properties of plasticized wheat starch (PWS) and to conserve its final biodegradability, PWS can be blended with biodegradable polyesters [polyesteramide, poly(ε‐caprolactone), poly(lactic acid), poly(butylene succinate adipate) and poly(butylene adipate terephthalate)] which exhibit v…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

High-Tc Superconductors - based Nanocomposites with Improved Intergrain Coupling and Enhanced Bulk Pinning

Tanya Prozorov、Brett McCarty、Baowei Liu 等 4 位作者2004-10-12arXiv

Heterogeneous sonochemical synthesis was used to modify superconducting properties of granular YBa2Ca3CuO7-y and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x. Sonication of liquid-powder alkane slurries produces material with enhanced intergrain coupling and improved current-carrying capabilities. Co-sonication with metals and organometallics res…

Materials Science