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Synthesis of Novel Unsymmetrically Substituted Push-Pull Phthalocyanines

Ángela Sastre‐Santos、B. del Rey、Tomás Torres⊗1996-01-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The synthesis and characterization of novel non-centrosymmetrically push-pull substituted metal-free phthalocyanines 3 − 9 are described. The compounds have different donor (dialkoxy, tert -butyl, methyl, p -tolylthio) and/or attractor ( p -tolylsulfinyl, p -tolylsulfonyl, nitro) functional groups, are soluble in orga…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryBioactive Compounds and Antitumor AgentsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Kinetics and Mechanism of ε-Caprolactone Polymerization Using Yttrium Alkoxides as Initiators

Willem M. Stevels、Marc J. K. Ankoné、Pieter J. Dijkstra 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

ε-Caprolactone polymerization using an initiating system comprising tris(2,6-di- tert -butylphenoxy)yttrium and 2-propanol was first-order in monomer and initiator. A propagation rate constant of 1.65 L·mol -1 ·s -1 was determined in dichloromethane. The reaction proceeds via a three-step mechanism. In the first step…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Effect of Crystallinity on the Photoreduction of Cerium Oxide: A Study of CeO2 and Ce/Al2O3 Catalysts

Paul Worn Park、Jeffrey S. Ledford1996-01-01Langmuir

The effect of crystallinity on the photoreduction of cerium oxide (Ce 4+ to Ce 3+ ) during X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of CeO 2 and Ce/Al 2 O 3 catalysts has been determined. Cerium oxide samples were prepared by calcining cerium(IV) methoxyethoxide in air at different temperatures. The structure o…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

In-Situ Studies of Structure Development during the Reactive Processing of Model Flexible Polyurethane Foam Systems Using FT-IR Spectroscopy, Synchrotron SAXS, and Rheology

Michael J. Elwell、Anthony J. Ryan、H.J.M. Grünbauer 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

FT-IR spectroscopy, synchrotron SAXS, and dynamic rheometry have been employed to monitor, in-situ, structure development during the reactive processing of model flexible polyurethane foam systems. The following combinations of components were investigated: (I) diisocyanate, polyether polyol, and water and (II) diisoc…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationEnhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesPolymer composites and self-healing

Coordination Chemistry of 2,2‘-Dipyridyl Diselenide: X-ray Crystal Structures of PySeSePy, [Zn(PySeSePy)Cl2], [(PySeSePy)Hg(C6F5)2], [Mo(SePy)2(CO)3], [W(SePy)2(CO)3], and [Fe(SePy)2(CO)2] (PySeSePy = C5H4NSeSeC5H4N; SePy = [C5H4N(2-Se)-N,Se])

C.O. Kienitz、C. Thöne、Peter G. Jones1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The coordination chemistry of 2,2'-dipyridyl diselenide (PySeSePy) (2) (C(10)H(8)N(2)Se(2)) has been investigated and its crystal structure has been determined (monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a = 10.129(2) Å, b = 5.7332(12) Å, c = 19.173(3) Å, beta = 101.493(8) degrees, Z = 4). In metal complexes the ligand was found to coordin…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Low Symmetrical Phthalocyanine Analogues Substituted with Three Crown Ether Voids and Their Cation-Induced Supermolecules

Nagao Kobayashi、Mika Togashi、Tetsuo Osa 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Unsymmetrical phthalocyanine analogues with three 15-crown-5 ether voids at the 3,4-positions (MtNIL, MtBZ, MtNAP) (Mt = Zn, Cu) have been synthesized and characterized. Their dimerization is induced by addition of some cations, particularly Rb 2+ and K + . Cofacial dimer formation in the presence of these cations pro…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Self-Ordering of Diblock Copolymers from Solution

Zegang Li、Wei Zhao、Yafei Liu 等 9 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSelf-Ordering of Diblock Copolymers from SolutionZ. Li, W. Zhao, Y. Liu, M. H. Rafailovich, J. Sokolov, K. Khougaz, A. Eisenberg, R. B. Lennox, and G. KrauschView Author Information Department of Materials Science and Engineering State University of New York at Stony B…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Topotactic Electrochemical Redox Reactions of the Defect Perovskite SrCoO2.5+x

A. P. Nemudry、P. Rudolf、R. Schöllhorn1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials

The electrochemical and chemical oxidation of the defect perovskite SrCoO 2.5 to the cubic perovskite SrCoO 3 at ambient temperature in alkaline electrolyte are shown to be reversible processes with the appearance of intermediate compounds; the phase diagram can be described by two line phases SrCoO 2.5 and SrCoO 2.75…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Kinetics of Formation of Hyperbranched Polyesters Based on 2,2-Bis(methylol)propionic Acid

Eva Malmström、A. Hult1996-01-01Macromolecules

The aim of this study was to gain information on the influence of the core moiety on the kinetics of the synthesis of hyperbranched polyesters based on 2,2-bis(methylol)propionic acid (bis-MPA). Bis-MPA was esterified in the melt using sulfuric acid as a catalyst, yielding a highly polydisperse polyester. Bis-MPA was…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

ELECTRO-OPTICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OF VOLUME HOLOGRAMS IN POLYMER DISPERSED LIQUID CRYSTALS

L. V. Natarajan、Richard L. Sutherland、Vincent P. Tondiglia 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials

Electrically switchable volume holograms lead to the possiblity of real-time electro-optical control of diffractive optic components. We report here on the development of a novel photopolymer-liquid crystal composite material system for writing in a fast single step, high diffraction efficiency volume holograms, capab…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

High Nitrogen Steels. Nitrogen in Iron and Steel.

V.G. Gavriljuk1996-01-01ISIJ International

A short review of beneficial effects of nitrogen in steel is given including mechanical and corrosion properties, and the data of interatomic interactions and distribution of solute atoms in solid solutions are discussed with the aim of explanation of the physical nature of nitrogen steels. The concept is presented ac…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Magnetism of large iron-oxo clusters

Dante Gatteschi、Andréa Caneschi、Roberta Sessoli 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Chemical Society Reviews

D. Gatteschi, A. Caneschi, R. Sessoli and A. Cornia, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1996, 25, 101 DOI: 10.1039/CS9962500101

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

A Study of Self-Diffusion of Molecules in Polymer Gel by Pulsed-Gradient Spin−Echo 1H NMR

Shingo Matsukawa、Isao Ando1996-01-01Macromolecules

Pulsed-gradient spin−echo (PGSE) 1 H NMR experiments were carried out on swollen poly( N, N -dimethylacrylamide) (PDMAA) gels with various degrees of swelling ( Q ) under a state of equilibrium with deuterated water (D 2 O) as solvent and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as a probe polymer, of which the molecular weight ra…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Effect of Surface Chemistry on Sorption of Water and Methanol on Activated Carbons

Teresa J. Bandosz、Jacek Jagiełło、J.A. Schwarz 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Langmuir

Two activated carbons from different sources were oxidized with nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide and the effects of this on their porous structure and sorption of water and methanol were studied. The microstructural properties were derived from analysis of N 2 isotherms. The surface acidity was assessed using Boehm t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Catalytic Properties of Layered Double Hydroxides and Their Calcined Derivatives

Winnie Kagunya、Z. Hassan、William Jones1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Studies on the effect of the structural and compositional properties of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and their decomposition products on the ethanolysis of propylene oxide to form glycol ethers are reported. The reaction, supported by results of indicator titrations, is used as a tool for elucidating the identity…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Kinetics of Front-End Acetylene Hydrogenation in Ethylene Production

Noemí S. Schbib、M. A. Garcı̀a、Carlos E. Gígola 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The kinetics of acetylene hydrogenation in the presence of a large excess of ethylene was studied in a laboratory flow reactor. Experiments were carried out using a Pd/α-Al 2 O 3 commercial catalyst and a simulated cracker gas mixture (H 2 /C 2 H 2 = 50; 60% C 2 H 4; 30% H 2, and traces of CO), at varying temperature…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Gold ? a flexible friend in cluster chemistry

D. Michael P. Mingos1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The role of metal–metal bonding interactions is reviewed in the context not only of cluster chemistry, but also in linear gold(I) compounds. The latter, although much weaker than the former, can lead to interesting infinite and catenane structures which arise from supramolecular interactions.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Junction Dynamics in Telechelic Hydrogen Bonded Polyisobutylene Networks

Marcus Müller、Alexander Dardin、Ulf Seidel 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

4-Urazoylbenzoic acid groups are attached to the chain ends of polyisobutylene. The cooperative assembling process of these polar groups is studied by DSC and dielectric and dynamic mechanical spectroscopy. The melting of the ordered clusters occurs in the temperature range 380−390 K. Distortions within the U4A cluste…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applications

Ligand-Driven Light-Induced Spin Change in Transition-Metal Complexes: Selection of an Appropriate System and First Evidence of the Effect, in FeII(4-styrylpyridine)4(NCBPh3)2

Marie‐Laure Boillot、Cécile Roux、Jean-Paul Audière 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The first observation of a ligand-driven light-induced spin-state change (LD-LISC effect) in a transition-metal complex is reported. The compounds under investigation are of the type Fe(II)L(4)X(2), where L is a cis/trans photoisomerizable ligand. For an iron(II) spin-state change to result from ligand cis <--> trans…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Polyhydroxybutyrate Synthase: Evidence for Covalent Catalysis

Jola Wodzinska、Kristi D. Snell、Andrew J. Rhomberg 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTPolyhydroxybutyrate Synthase: Evidence for Covalent CatalysisJ. Wodzinska, K. D. Snell, A. Rhomberg, A. J. Sinskey, K. Biemann, and J. StubbeView Author Information Departments of Chemistry and Biology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts 0213…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesClick Chemistry and Applications