Materials Literature
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The reaction of a tridentate Schiff base LH (L-: 1,1,1-trifluoro-7-(dimethylamino)-4-methyl-5-aza-3-hepten-2-onato) with a Ni(II) salt in the presence of azide salt has led to a new alternating end-on (EO)/end-to-end (EE) azido-bridged Ni(II) chain of formula {[Ni2(micro1,1-N3)(micro1,3-N3)(L)2(MeOH)2]}n. Its original…
When non-adsorbing polymers are added to an isotropic suspension of rod-like colloids, the colloids effectively attract each other via depletion forces. We performed Monte Carlo simulations to study the phase diagram of such rod-polymer mixture. The colloidal rods were modeled as hard spherocylinders; the polymers wer…
Recent experiments on the organic compound kappa-(ET)2Cu2(CN)3 have provided a promising example of a two-dimensional spin liquid state. This phase is described by a two-dimensional spinon Fermi sea coupled to a U(1) gauge field. We study Kohn-Luttinger-like pairing instabilities of the spinon Fermi surface due to sin…
We use density functional theory to examine the electronic structure of small Au(n) (n=1-7) clusters, supported on a rutile TiO(2)(110) surface having oxygen vacancies on the surface (a partially reduced surface). Except for the monomer, the binding energy of all Au clusters to the partially reduced surface is larger…
Abstract Incorporation of 2,2‐bis[4‐(2‐hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propane (Dianol 220®) into poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) via solid‐state copolymerization (SSP) showed that Dianol, besides being the reactant, also acts as a swelling agent for rigid amorphous PBT chain segments. Being swollen, these amorphous chain seg…
Sind Hydrogele berechenbar? Rechnungen können die Struktur eines beständigen Hydrogels vorhersagen, das aus Melamin und Harnsäure mit Wasser bei Ultraschallbehandlung gebildet wird. Auf der Grundlage experimenteller Daten wurde die energieärmste Struktur berechnet (siehe Bild); diese wurde dann mit den Röntgen-Pulverb…
We develop an analytical device model for a graphene field-effect transistor. Using this model, we calculate its current–voltage characteristics at sufficiently high gate voltages when a n–p–n (p–n–p) lateral junction is formed in the transistor channel and the source–drain current is associated with the interband tun…
Abstract A simple mathematic model for the free radical polymerization of chain transfer monomers containing both polymerizable vinyl groups and telogen groups was proposed. The molecular architecture of the obtained polymer can be prognosticated according to the developed model, which was validated experimentally by…
Abstract Reaction after mixing of liquid epoxidized natural rubber/poly( L ‐lactide) blend was performed to enhance the compatibility of the blend. The liquid epoxidized natural rubber was prepared by epoxidation of deproteinized natural rubber with peracetic acid in latex stage followed by depolymerization with perox…
Abstract Star‐shaped homo‐ and copolymers were synthesized in a controlled fashion using two different initiating systems. Homopolymers of ε‐caprolactone, L ‐lactide, and 1,5‐dioxepan‐2‐one were firstly polymerized using (I) a spirocyclic tin initiator and (II) stannous octoate (cocatalyst) together with pentaerythrit…
Abstract A silver nanoparticle composite film was deposited onto stainless steel to reduce the adhesion strength of the model yeast S. cerevisiae . Deposition was carried out under cold‐plasma conditions, combining RF glow discharge and silver sputtering. Shear‐flow‐induced detachment experiments demonstrated the film…
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was electrospun in the presence of a low molecular weight, hyperbranched poly(ethylene imine) additive partially functionalized with perfluorinated and aliphatic end-groups (M(n) approximately 1600 g/mol). The additive exhibited surface segregation with an insignificant influence on th…
In this paper, we report the results of a systematic study of the elastic properties of nanosized single-crystal wires and beams of bcc iron. Both tensile and bending stiffnesses have been determined employing molecular statics simulations for specimens of different sizes and three different crystallographic orientati…
Abstract The influence of an elongational flow on the morphology of PE/clay nanocomposite drawn fibers was studied. An increase of the elastic modulus and the tensile strength as well as a decrease of the elongation at break are observed with increasing draw ratio. The applied elongational gradient orients the polymer…
Abstract Sea water is a complex aqueous environment with a large tendency for scale formation, which is usually ascribed to scaling from dissolved salts and suspended particles. Scale formation is causing many problems in thermal processes such as desalination and steam generation plants. In a typical desalination pla…
This work presents a resonance Raman study of polyyne molecules (linear carbon chains) encapsulated inside single-wall carbon nanotubes using many different laser lines. A strong enhancement of the polyyne Raman features is observed around $2.1\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{eV}$, and this result is ascribed to dar…
Four ${\mathrm{Ba}}_{8}{\mathrm{Ni}}_{6\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ge}}_{40+x}$ clathrate samples with $x=0--0.6$ were synthesized and characterized using conventional and synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction. Thermopower, resistivity, thermal conductivity, Hall effect, and magnetic susceptibility were measured between 2…
Abstract Well‐defined, allyl‐ether functional, first‐generation dendrimers have been synthesized. The convergent growth approach was utilized, using the anhydride of the allyl‐ether terminated building block. Three different core moieties were used: trimethylolpropane, trisphenol, and ditrimethylolpropane. The couplin…
We study collective phonon excitations in SrTiO3 by low-frequency light scattering. We employ extended thermodynamics for phonon gas to construct a theoretical spectral function that is applicable regardless of local thermal equilibrium. Our analysis reveals the temperature dependence of tauN, the relaxation time for…
The spatial variability of polarization switching in ferroelectric lead zirconate-titanate nanoparticle arrays and within a single sub-100 nanometer nanoparticle is investigated by using switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy. Strong variations of switching properties within a single nanoparticle are ob…