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Agglomeration and de-agglomeration of rotating wet doublets

Carly M. Donahue、William M. Brewer、Robert H. Davis 等 4 位作者2012-08-21Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Abstract In this work, experiments using a pendulum apparatus were conducted for two particles engaged in oblique, wetted collisions over a range of impact angles, impact velocities, coating thicknesses, liquid viscosities, particle materials, and particle radii. From previous studies on normal or head-on collisions,…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsParticle Dynamics in Fluid Flows

Electron Detachment Dissociation of Underivatized Chloride-Adducted Oligosaccharides

James R. Kornacki、Julie T. Adamson、Kristina Håkansson2012-08-21Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry

Chloride anion attachment has previously been shown to aid determination of saccharide anomeric configuration and generation of linkage information in negative ion post-source decay MALDI tandem mass spectrometry. Here, we employ electron detachment dissociation (EDD) and collision activated dissociation (CAD) for the…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Heats of Formation for CrO, CrO2, and CrO3: An Extreme Challenge for Black-Box Composite Procedures

Bun Chan、Amir Karton、Krishnan Raghavachari 等 4 位作者2012-08-21Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

In the present study, we use composite methods, denoted CM(5)Λ and CM5, with post-CCSD(T) terms up to CCSDTQ(5)Λ and CCSDTQ5, respectively, to evaluate the atomization energies for CrO, CrO2, and CrO3. The heats of formation (ΔHf,298) based on our best estimated atomization energies are 198.3 ± 5 kJ mol(-1) (CrO), -81…

Advanced Chemical Physics Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

How and When Does an Unusual and Efficient Photoredox Reaction of 2-(1-Hydroxyethyl) 9,10-Anthraquinone Occur? A Combined Time-Resolved Spectroscopic and DFT Study

Jiani Ma、Tao Su、Ming‐De Li 等 7 位作者2012-08-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

The photophysics and photochemical reactions of 2-(1-hydroxyethyl) 9,10-anthroquinone (2-HEAQ) were studied using femtosecond transient absorption (fs-TA), nanosecond transient absorption (ns-TA), and nanosecond time-resolved resonance Raman (ns-TR(3)) spectroscopy techniques and density functional theory (DFT) calcul…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Synthesis, Characterization, and Activity of Yttrium(III) Nitrate Complexes Bearing Tripodal Phosphine Oxide and Mixed Phosphine–Phosphine Oxide Ligands

Peter E. Sues、Alan J. Lough、Robert H. Morris2012-08-21Inorganic Chemistry

A series of four tripodal phosphine oxide ligands, (OPR(2))(2)CHCH(2)POR(2) (1a-1d), and four mixed phosphine-phosphine oxide ligands, (OPR(2))(2)CHCH(2)PR(2) (3a-3d), were synthesized and coordinated to yttrium to produce Y(NO(3))(3)[(OPR(2))(2)CHCH(2)POR(2)] (2a-2d) and Y(NO(3))(3)[(OPR(2))(2)CHCH(2)PR(2)](OPPh(3))…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Dynamical quantum-electrodynamics embedding: Combining time-dependent density functional theory and the near-field method

Yi Gao、Daniel Neuhauser2012-08-21The Journal of Chemical Physics

We develop an approach for dynamical (ω > 0) embedding of mixed quantum mechanical (QM)/classical (or more precisely QM/electrodynamics) systems with a quantum sub-region, described by time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), within a classical sub-region, modeled here by the recently proposed near-field (NF)…

Quantum Information and CryptographyGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Unusually High Selectivity of Guest Exchange in tert-Butylthiacalix[4]arene Clathrate Producing More Thermostable Inclusion and Memory of Guest

Shamil Galyaltdinov、Марат А. Зиганшин、A. B. Drapailo 等 4 位作者2012-08-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

New properties, earlier unknown for calixarenes, were found for tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene (1) clathrate with 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE). Guest exchange in 1·1.90DCE for vapors of some organic compounds gives clathrates, which are more thermostable at 34-59 °C than those prepared by direct saturation of guest-free 1 wi…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesCrystallography and molecular interactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Magnetic damping of a carbon nanotube nano-electromechanical resonator

Daniel Schmid、P. L. Stiller、Ch. Strunk 等 4 位作者2012-08-21New Journal of Physics

A suspended, doubly clamped single-wall carbon nanotube is characterized at cryogenic temperatures. We observe specific switching effects in dc-current spectroscopy of the embedded quantum dot. These have been identified previously as nano-electromechanical self-excitation of the system, where positive feedback from s…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMechanical and Optical Resonators

Charged, but Found “Not Guilty”: Innocence of the Suspect Bridging Ligands [RO(O)CNNC(O)OR]2– = L2– in [(acac)2Ru(μ-L)Ru(acac)2]n, n = +,0,–,2–

Sayak Roy、Biprajit Sarkar、Hans‐Georg Imrich 等 10 位作者2012-08-21Inorganic Chemistry

Neutral diastereoisomeric diruthenium(III) complexes, meso- and rac-[(acac)(2)Ru(μ-adc-OR)Ru(acac)(2)] (acac(-) = 2,4-pentanedionato and adc-OR(2-) = dialkylazodicarboxylato = [RO(O)CNNC(O)OR](2-), R = tert-butyl or isopropyl), were obtained from electron transfer reactions between Ru(acac)(2)(CH(3)CN)(2) and azodicar…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Fruit Wastes Fermentation for Phenolic Antioxidants Production and Their Application in Manufacture of Edible Coatings and Films

Guillermo Cristian Guadalupe Martínez-Ávila、Antonio F. Aguilera、Sofia Lucero Saucedo 等 6 位作者2012-08-21Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition

Agro-industrial by-products are important sources of potent bioactive phenolic compounds. These compounds are of extreme relevance for food and pharmacological industries due to their great variety of biological activities. Fermentation represents an environmentally clean technology for production and extraction of th…

Phytochemicals and Antioxidant ActivitiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingLignin and Wood Chemistry

Hypercrosslinked strong anion‐exchange resin for extraction of acidic pharmaceuticals from environmental water

Dominika Bratkowska、Arlene Davies、Núria Fontanals 等 7 位作者2012-08-21Journal of Separation Science

Two novel high-specific surface area polymeric sorbents (HXLPP-SAXa and HXLPP-SAXb) were synthesised and evaluated as solid-phase extraction sorbents. The novel sorbents under study are based on hypercrosslinked polymer microspheres and designed specifically to offer ion-exchange properties; the specific polymers of i…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Peptide-Capped Gold Nanoparticle for Colorimetric Immunoassay of Conjugated Abscisic Acid

Guohua Zhou、Yizhen Liu、Ming Luo 等 6 位作者2012-08-21ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The pentapeptide Cys-Ala-Leu-Asn-Asn (CALNN) has been proved to be a powerful tool to stabilize the AuNPs. These CALNN-capped AuNPs have been used to develop various bioanalysis platforms. In this paper, the CALNN-capped AuNPs are proved to be a robust tool for aggregation-based colorimetric immunoassays as well. A co…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical DetectionAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Contrast-Matched Small-Angle X-ray Scattering from a Heavy-Atom-Labeled Protein in Structure Determination: Application to a Lead-Substituted Calmodulin–Peptide Complex

Alexander Grishaev、Nicholas J. Anthis、G. Marius Clore2012-08-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

The information content in 1-D solution X-ray scattering profiles is generally restricted to low-resolution shape and size information that, on its own, cannot lead to unique 3-D structures of biological macromolecules comparable to all-atom models derived from X-ray crystallography or NMR spectroscopy. Here we show t…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

High temperature oxidation of silicon and copper–silicon containing steels

Gabriela M. Martínez-Cázares、R.D. Mercado-Solís、Rafael Colás 等 4 位作者2012-08-21Ironmaking & Steelmaking Processes Products and Applications

The isothermal oxidation behaviour of silicon and copper containing steels was studied under laboratory dry air conditions at temperatures from 950 to 1180°C. The oxidation kinetics was determined by gravimetric means and followed by parabolic relationships at all temperatures for both steels. Characterisation of the…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

First Synthesis of EuS Nanoparticle Thin Film with a Wide Energy Gap and Giant Magneto-Optical Efficiency on a Glass Electrode

Yasuchika Hasegawa、Mina Kumagai、Akira Kawashima 等 7 位作者2012-08-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Novel magneto-optical thin films composed of europium sulfide (EuS) nanoparticles on a glass electrode exhibit large magneto-optical efficiency and a wide energy gap. EuS nanoparticle thin films are prepared by the electrochemical reduction of a single-source precursor, a Eu(III) dithiocarbamate complex (tetraphenylph…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesQuantum optics and atomic interactionsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Analysis of Amyloid Beta Aggregation Kinetics Using Sym‐Triazine β‐Sheet Inhibitors

Anthony J. Veloso、Vinci Wing Sze Hung、Xin Cheng 等 4 位作者2012-08-21Electroanalysis

Abstract AD (Alzheimer’s disease) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the cerebral accumulation of fibrillar amyloid‐beta (Aβ) aggregates. Here we present the electrochemistry of two novel sym‐triazine derivatives (TAE‐1, TAE‐2) as modulators of Aβ1–42 aggregation in vitro. Incubation studies…

Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Acoustic emission monitoring of repaired composite laminates

R. Asokan、V. Arumugam、Carlo Santulli 等 4 位作者2012-08-21Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation conducted to study the strength of different repair technique on impact damaged glass fibre reinforced plastics (GFRP) using the acoustic emission technique. ASTM D3039 tensile specimens (250 mm × 18 mm × 2 mm) fabricated using bi-directional glass fibre…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Supramolecular Peptide Amphiphile Vesicles through Host–Guest Complexation

Dezhi Jiao、Jin Geng、Xian Jun Loh 等 6 位作者2012-08-21Angewandte Chemie

Trickreiches Triggern: Durch Wirt-Gast-Komplexierung von Pyren-markierten Peptiden und Viologenlipid mit Cucurbit[8]uril wurden supramolekulare Peptidamphiphile hergestellt. Die Amphiphile selbstorganisieren zu Vesikeln, die auf verschiedene externe Auslösereize ansprechen. Ein An- und Ausschalten der Fluoreszenz und…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Dynamic Crossover Scaling in Polymer Solutions

Aashish Jain、B. Dünweg、J. Ravi Prakash2012-08-21Physical Review Letters

The crossover region in the phase diagram of polymer solutions, in the regime above the overlap concentration, is explored by Brownian dynamics simulations to map out the universal crossover scaling functions for the gyration radius and the single-chain diffusion constant. Scaling considerations, our simulation result…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Model and Mechanism of Miniaturized and Stopband-Enhanced Interleaved EBG Structure for Power/Ground Noise Suppression

Chuen-De Wang、Tzong‐Lin Wu2012-08-21IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility

An interleaved electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structure is investigated to be with a compact size and wide stopband bandwidth for suppressing power/ground noise in power distribution networks. A design concept of the interleaved EBG structure is given to improve both lower and upper bound cutoff frequencies through var…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression