Materials Literature
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It is important to control the melting and solidication behavior of edible oils and fats for the production of fat-containing food products. The objective of this work is to develop a method to predict the melting range and solid phase composition of fats from their overall composition. Fats consist of triacylglycero…
A series of higher permeability polyamide–imides based on 2,2′-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride with comparable plasticization resistance to Torlon were synthesized and formed into dense film membranes. Polymers possessing 2,4-diamino mesitylene (DAM) were stable up to 56 atm of pure CO 2, which…
Herein, we describe the photochemical behavior of the porous metal-organic framework MIL-125(Ti)-NH(2), built up from cyclic Ti(8)O(8)(OH)(4) oxoclusters and 2-aminoterephthalate ligands. While MIL-125(Ti)-NH(2) does not emit upon excitation at 420 nm, laser flash photolyses of dry samples (diffuse reflectance) or aqu…
Abstract We present a first‐principles investigation of the electronic structure for Cu2HgGeS4 in stannite structure using the screened‐exchange density functional method. This crystal is a direct‐band‐gap semiconductor, and the calculated band gap is 1.27 eV. The dielectric function, absorption coefficient, reflectiv…
The effect of multilayer sensitization in quantum-dot (QD)-sensitized solar cells is reported. A series of electrodes, consisting of multilayer CdSe QDs were assembled on a compact TiO2 layer. Photocurrent measurements along with internal quantum efficiency calculation reveal similar electron collection efficiency up…
High-quality thin films of topological insulator Bi2Se3 grown on sapphire substrates present a long phase coherence length and allow direct observations of surface quantum oscillations. The key to achieving high mobility of surface electrons is to raise the main deposition temperature to 300−320 °C, which necessitates…
Proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) from tyrosine (TyrOH) to a covalently linked [Ru(bpy)(3)](2+) photosensitizer in aqueous media has been systematically reinvestigated by laser flash-quench kinetics as a model system for PCET in radical enzymes and in photochemical energy conversion. Previous kinetic studies on…
We developed a highly efficient, biocompatible surface coating that disperses bacterial biofilms through enzymatic cleavage of the extracellular biofilm matrix. The coating was fabricated by binding the naturally existing enzyme dispersin B (DspB) to surface-attached polymer matrices constructed via a layer-by-layer (…
The anomalous Nernst effect in a perpendicularly magnetized L1 0 -ordered epitaxial FePt(001) thin film has been investigated, and the anomalous Nernst coefficient and the anomalous Nernst angle of the FePt thin film were experimentally evaluated. Furthermore, the voltage due to the anomalous Nernst effect in the spin…
One of the limitations currently faced by microbial electrochemical cell (MXC) technologies lies in the shortage of different organisms capable of forming a biofilm and channeling electrons from substrates to the anode at high current densities. Using a poised anode (-0.30 V vs Ag/AgCl) and acetate as the electron don…
Keeping MOM: Reaction of biphenyl-3,4′,5-tricarboxylate and Cd(NO3)2 in the presence of meso-tetra(N-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphine tetratosylate afforded porph@MOM-11, a microporous metal–organic material (MOM) that encapsulates cationic porphyrins and solvent in alternating open channels. Porph@MOM-11 has cation and anio…
We report the synthesis of metal-chalcogenide aerogels from Pt(2+) and polysulfide clusters ([S(x)](2-), x = 3-6). The cross-linking reaction of these ionic building blocks in formamide solution results in spontaneous gelation and eventually forms a monolithic dark brown gel. The wet gel is transformed into a highly p…
For the first time, high quality In(2)Te(3) nanowires were synthesized via a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. The synthesized In(2)Te(3) nanowires are single crystals grown along the [132] direction with a uniform diameter of around 150 nm and an average length of tens of micrometers. Further, two kinds of phot…
Hollow mesoporous SiO(2) (mSiO(2)) nanostructures with movable nanoparticles (NPs) as cores, so-called yolk-shell nanocapsules (NCs), have attracted great research interest. However, a highly efficient, simple and general way to produce yolk-mSiO(2) shell NCs with tunable functional cores and shell compositions is sti…
The possibility of recycling glass fibre-reinforced composites by using microwave pyrolysis was examined. A scrap blade from a wind turbine was fragmented and microwave-pyrolysed. The glass fibre recovered after pyrolysis represented 70% of the initial mass of glass fibre-reinforced composites . The tensile strength o…
Five new Mn(II) coordination polymers, namely [Mn(2)(tbip)(2)(bix)] (1), [Mn(3)(tbip)(3)(bix)(2)] (2), [Mn(3)(tbip)(2)(Htbip)(2)(bib)(2)]·4H(2)O (3), [Mn(4)(tbip)(4)(bbp)(2)(H(2)O)(2)] (4), and [Mn(4)(tbip)(4)(bip)]·2H(2)O (5), were prepared by hydrothermal reactions of Mn(II) acetate with H(2)tbip (5-tert-butyl isoph…
Different hydrogels were prepared starting from natural or semi-synthetic polysaccharides (carboxymethylcellulose, hyaluronic acid and chitosan) which were cross-linked by the addition of a cross-linking agent chosen according to the chemical groups present along the polymer chains. The cross-linking reaction allows f…
PIC-ing a winner: siRNA encapsulated by a phenylboronate-functionalized polyion complex (PIC) micelle shows binding between the phenylboronate and the 3′ ribose of the siRNA (see scheme), stabilizing the complex under conditions equivalent to the extracellular environment. This complex is disrupted in response to addi…
In aiming to obtain highly flexible polymer composites with high dielectric performance, graphene/poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) composites with a multi-layered structure were proposed and prepared. Graphene sheets were prepared by reducing graphene oxide using phenylhydrazine, which could effectively alleviate aggr…
A multifunctional fluorescent sensor based on a cyclen-appended BINOL derivative (R-1) was synthesized and characterized. It can display on-off-type fluorescence change with high selectivity toward Cu(II) among 19 metal ions in 100% aqueous solution. Furthermore, the in situ generated R-1-Cu(II) ensemble could recover…