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Unique oxidation of imidazolidine nitroxides by potassium ferricyanide: Strategy for designing paramagnetic probes with enhanced sensitivity to oxidative stress

Andrey A. Bobko、Olga V. Efimova、Maxim A. Voinov 等 4 位作者2012-05-10Free Radical Research

Potassium ferricyanide (PF), routinely employed for the oxidation of sterically-hindered hydroxylamines to nitroxides, is considered to be chemically inert towards the latter. In the present study, we report on an unexpected oxidative fragmentation of the imidazolidine nitroxides containing hydrogen atom in the 4-posi…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Isotropic and anisotropic dipeptide films based on gas phase deposition

Gökhan Demirel、Uğur Tamer2012-05-10Nanotechnology

We demonstrated the fabrication and application of well-ordered and vertically aligned dipeptide nanostructures based on a simple gas phase deposition. Deposited nanostructures exhibited the superhydrophobic property with a very low sliding angle. Highly reproducible SERS data have also been obtained after combining d…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Chemical Modification of HZSM-5 for Selective Methylation

Sonali Sengupta、Debarpita Ghosal、Jayanta Kumar Basu 等 4 位作者2012-05-10International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering

Commercial HZSM-5 was modified by treating with phosphoric acid and boric acid for the selective methylation of benzene. The study of the performance with respect to the selectivity of the major products, toluene and xylene is the interest of the work. Catalysts were characterized based on BET surface area and XRD, SE…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

High-Performance Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes Based on a Gallium-Doped Zinc Oxide/Polyimide Substrate

Sy‐Hann Chen、Yu-Chyuan Chen2012-05-10IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

Conducting atomic force microscopy and scanning surface potential microscopy were used to study the surface electrical properties of gallium-doped zinc oxide (GZO) films on the nanoscale. GZO films on a polyimide (PI) substrate were prepared by pulsed laser deposition at various substrate temperatures. Our experimenta…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsZnO doping and propertiesConducting polymers and applications

Capacitance and $S$-Parameter Techniques for Dielectric Characterization With Application to High-$k$ PMNT Thin-Film Layers

Wenbin Chen、K.G. McCarthy、A. Mathewson 等 6 位作者2012-05-10IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

This paper presents a method for measuring the complex permittivity of a dielectric material on a dielectric/metal stack without etching the dielectric layer. A series of circular capacitor test structures were designed and fabricated. For the first time, the unwanted capacitanceCp, which is formed by the oxide layer…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Characterization of novel soybean‐oil‐based thermosensitive amphiphilic polymers for drug delivery applications

Mohammad J. Abdekhodaie、Zengshe Liu、Sevim Z. Erhan 等 4 位作者2012-05-10Polymer International

Abstract Hydrolyzed polymers of soybean oil (HPSO) and of epoxidized soybean oil (HPESO) were developed previously. Owing to their natural food origin and biocompatibility, we exploited further their potential as a drug delivery system and pharmaceutical excipients. This work aimed to investigate self‐assembly, therma…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Active glass–polymer superlattice structure for photonic integration

Zhanxiang Zhao、Gin Jose、Toney Teddy Fernandez 等 12 位作者2012-05-10Nanotechnology

We propose an all-laser processing approach allowing controlled growth of organic-inorganic superlattice structures of rare-earth ion doped tellurium-oxide-based glass and optically transparent polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS) polymer; the purpose of which is to illustrate the structural and thermal compatibility of chemi…

Glass properties and applicationsLaser Material Processing TechniquesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Heat Transport in Graphene Interconnect Networks With Graphene Lateral Heat Spreaders

Samia Subrina2012-05-10IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology

We simulated heat propagation in the integrated graphene heat spreaders within the interconnect hierarchy. In the considered design, the graphene layers perform the dual functions of interconnects and heat spreaders. We investigated Joule heating effects within the chip with graphene interconnect networks and heat spr…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Copolymer‐induced silk‐based hydrogel with porous and nanofibrous structure

Tianyi Zhong、Zonggang Xie、Chunmin Deng 等 6 位作者2012-05-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A novel physical blend method was developed to accelerate the self‐assembly process of silk fibroin (SF) solution into porous and nanofibrous hydrogel by temperature‐sensitive copolymer. Silk‐based hydrogel was firstly achieved through blending SF solution with copolymer aqueous solution and then removed the…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Creeping flow of Micropolar fluid past a fluid sphere with non-zero spin boundary condition

Satya Deo、Pankaj Shukla2012-05-10International Journal of Engineering & Technology

Abstract: This paper concerns the problem of creeping flow of an incompressible micropolar fluid past a fluid sphere with non-homogeneous boundary condition for micro rotation vector i.e. the micro rotation on the boundary of the fluid sphere is assumed to be proportional to the rotation rate of the velocity field on…

Fluid Dynamics and Vibration AnalysisNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

Single-nanowire surface plasmon gratings

Xining Zhang、Zhe Ma、Rui Luo 等 8 位作者2012-05-10Nanotechnology

We demonstrate single-nanowire plasmonic gratings made by focused-ion-beam milling of single Au nanowires. At the optical communication band, a 290 nm diameter Au nanowire with grating length of 15.6 µm offers evident grating features with a transmission dip up to ∼3.3 dB. The grating effects in typical Au nanowires w…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Variation of lexan polycarbonate properties by electron beam

K. Hareesh、C. Ranganathaiah、P. Ramya 等 7 位作者2012-05-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The modifications in microstructural, optical, and photoluminescence properties of the Lexan polycarbonate (bisphenol‐A‐polycarbonate) films exposed to different electron doses have been studied using UV–vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), positron annihilation lifetime spectrosc…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationMuon and positron interactions and applications

Spectrally stable deep blue-emitting polyfluorenes containing dibenzothiophene-S,S-dioxide moiety

Lei Ying2012-05-10Journal of Photonics for Energy

Efficient deep blue-emitting poly[9,9-bis(2-ethylhexyl)fluorene] derivatives were synthesized via incorporating 2,8-diyl-dibenzothiophene-S,S-dioxide (FSO) moiety into polyfluorene backbone. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra exhibit excellent thermal stability and PL quantum efficiencies distinctly improved upon ther…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Electron pair emission from surfaces: Diffraction effects

Zheng Wei、F. O. Schumann、R. S. Dhaka 等 4 位作者2012-05-10Physical Review B

We have systematically studied the electron pair emission from a Cu(100) surface over a wide range of primary electron energies. We are able to identify contributions from valence states of different orbital characters. The relative intensity from states near the Fermi level (${E}_{F}$) and from the $3d$ levels is str…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAtomic and Molecular PhysicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Investigation of changes of reflective behavior of cotton/polyester fabric by TiO2 and carbon black nanoparticles

Mina Abbasipour、Mohammad Khajeh Mehrizi2012-05-10Scientia Iranica

Several pigments and vat dyes were used for investigating changes in the reflective behavior of printed brown and khaki cotton/polyester (65/35) fabrics in Vis/near IR (NIR) bands. Reflectance, light, rubbing, washing fastness, and colorimetric values of treated samples with TiO2 nanoparticles and carbon black powder…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsColor Science and Applications

The magnetic structure of EuPdSn

Pierric Lemoine、J. M. Cadogan、D. H. Ryan 等 4 位作者2012-05-10Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The TiNiSi-type structure, antiferromagnetic ordering and divalent state of europium in EuPdSn have been confirmed by neutron powder diffraction. The Néel temperature is 16.2(3) K. The magnetic diffraction peaks can be indexed with a propagation vector k = [0, 0.217, q(z)] (q(z) ≤ 0.02) at 13.2 K, and k = [0, 0.276, 0…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

New Konjac Glucomannan‐PVA Composite Membrane for Application in Pervaporation Dehydration of Caprolactam Solution

W. Lin、Qi Li、Tingting Zhu2012-05-10Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract Konjac glucomannan (KGM)‐polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite membranes were investigated with the aim of proposing an improved caprolactam pervaporation dehydration process. The composite membranes were characterized by FTIR, SEM, XRD and degree of swelling measurements. The effect of the proportion of KGM in t…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesMembrane Separation and Gas TransportSynthesis and properties of polymers

Effect of surface roughness and thermal cycling on bond strength of C.P. titanium and Ti–6Al–4V alloy to ceramic

Cherif Mohsen2012-05-10Journal of Prosthodontic Research

PURPOSE: Studying the effect of surface roughness and thermal cycling on titanium-ceramic bonding. METHODS: One hundred fourteen samples in the form of bar for the C.P. titanium and Ti-6Al-4V alloy were used. They were divided into two groups according to the type of bar. Each group was then subdivided according to th…

Dental materials and restorationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Analysis and enhancement of the bandwidth of ultrathin absorbers based on high-impedance surfaces

Yongqiang Pang、Haifeng Cheng、Yongjiang Zhou 等 4 位作者2012-05-10Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract A design for ultrathin absorbers with wideband absorption is presented. The absorber is composed of a high-impedance surface comprising a lossy patch array over an electrically thin grounded dielectric substrate. This class of absorbers is usually considered as a narrowband structure. Here, we show that the p…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Synthesis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) in benzyl imidazolium ionic liquids

Junyan Dou、Zhengping Liu、Khalid Mahmood 等 4 位作者2012-05-10Polymer International

Abstract In order to improve the method of synthesis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), a series of ionic liquids (ILs) based on benzyl imidazolium ([YBMIM][X], Y = NO2, CH3, F; B = benzyl; X = Tf2N) were used to investigate the formation of PET at low temperature and pressure. High molecular weight PET (Mw up to…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers