Materials Literature
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To identify the origin of the magneto-LC effects, which refer to the enhancement of intermolecular magnetic interactions in the LC phases of all-organic radical compounds, we have designed and synthesized H-bonded all-organic radical compounds showing nematic and cholesteric phases for the first time. They show strong…
Abstract The mathematical model of the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is presented. The new approach for modeling the voltage of SOFC is proposed. Electrochemical, thermal, electrical, and flow parameters are collected in the 0D mathematical model. The aim was to combine all cell working conditions in as a low number of…
A novel ultrasensitive detection method utilizing surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) based on monolithic column was developed in the present study. Monolithic column is a kind of chromatographic stationary phase that contains highly interconnected pores and absorbs chemical components efficiently. Dropping a mix…
This article reports the influence of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) soft-template without/with p-hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA) on the characteristics and chemosensor application of polyaniline (PANI). PANI and PANI-HBA have micrograins while the PANI-PVP blend exhibits nanostructure; the PANI-PVP-HBA blend has microgranul…
The purified photosynthetic reaction center protein (RC) from Rhodobacter sphaeroides R-26 purple bacteria was bound to porous silicon microcavities (PSiMc) either through silane-glutaraldehyde (GTA) chemistry or via a noncovalent peptide cross-linker. The characteristic resonance mode in the microcavity reflectivity…
A series of novel amphiphiles were synthesized based entirely on renewable resources. Besides their efficacy as supramolecular gelators in a wide variety of organic solvents and also water, their surface properties as surfactants and emulsifiers have been determined. A methodical study revealed that the length of the…
Novel single-site platinum catalysts have been synthesized by reacting platinum(II) organometallics with partially dehydroxylated silica. The resulting materials have been characterized by various methods such as IR, MAS NMR, and EXAFS. Further, the single-site platinum catalysts were calcined in air to remove the lig…
We investigate the magnonic properties of thin slabs of one-dimensional magnonic crystals with the aim of obtaining a structure that possesses negative permeability at high frequencies. Metamaterials of this kind could be used within devices based on the negative refractive index phenomenon. We calculate the relative…
Li(2)CaSiO(4):Eu(2+) cyan phosphor screen for enlarging the color gamut of field emission display has been prepared and characterized. The luminance of Li(2)CaSiO(4):Eu(2+) phosphor film can reach as high as about 12000 cd/m(2) under the conditions of V(a) = 7 kV and J(a) = 2.8 mA/cm(2). The cathodoluminescent spectru…
Tumor extracellular matrix has an abundance of cancer related proteins that can be used as biomarkers for cancer molecular imaging. Innovative design and development of safe and effective targeted contrast agents to these biomarkers would allow effective MR cancer molecular imaging with high spatial resolution. In thi…
Phthalocyanine photosensitizers are effective in anticancer photodynamic therapy (PDT) but suffer from limited solubility, limited cellular uptake and limited selectivity for cancer cells. To improve these characteristics, we synthesized isopropylidene-protected and partially deprotected tetra β-glycosylated zinc (II)…
We propose a new bulk approach to the electromagnetic (EM) modeling of nanotubes (NTs) and nanowires (NWs) in arrays or bundles of arbitrary shape and size. The purpose of this model is to enable feasible and efficient EM analysis of electronics designs incorporating these novel materials by using the available softwa…
Abstract Besides their importance for quantum information processing, NV defects are crucial agents for the diffusion and aggregation of nitrogen in diamond. In the absence of transition metals, it is thought that the first stage of nitrogen aggregation, where close neighbour nitrogen pairs are formed, is mediated by…
Highly emissive ultraviolet ZnSeS nanocrystals (NCs), with a core-shell-like structure, were designed and synthesized via a one-step noninjection approach in 1-octadecene (ODE). These ultraviolet ZnSeS NCs exhibit bright bandgap emission with high color purity and little trap emission. With full width at half-maximum…
A comprehensive review of cutting-edge solid state research, focusing on its prominent example - quantum dot nanostructures - this book features a broad range of techniques for fabrication of these nano-structured semiconductors and control of their quantum properties. Written by leading researchers, the book consider…
Fully ab initio treatment of complex solid systems needs computational software which is able to efficiently take advantage of the growing power of high performance computing (HPC) architectures. Recent improvements in CRYSTAL, a periodic ab initio code that uses a Gaussian basis set, allows treatment of very large un…
Conformational sampling is one of the bottlenecks in fragment-based protein structure prediction approaches. They generally start with a coarse-grained optimization where mainchain atoms and centroids of side chains are considered, followed by a fine-grained optimization with an all-atom representation of proteins. It…
There exist experiments indicating that at certain conditions, such as an appropriate substrate, a gap of the order of 10 meV can be opened at the Dirac points of a quasiparticle spectrum of graphene. We demonstrate that the opening of such a gap can result in the appearance of a fingerprint bump of the Seebeck signal…
A new generation of entirely biodegradable and bioactive composites with polylactic acid (PLA) or poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) as the matrix and bioplastic flax fibers as reinforcement were analyzed. Bioplastic fibers contain polyhydroxybutyrate and were obtained from transgenic flax. Biochemical analysis of fibers revea…
The role of core block size dispersity on the rate of molecular exchange in spherical micelles formed from 1% by volume poly(styrene- b -ethylenepropylene) (PS-PEP) diblock copolymers in squalane (C 30 H 62 ) was investigated using time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering (TR-SANS). Separate copolymer solutions (t…