Materials Literature
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Abstract Two interstitial‐free steel samples were prepared by normal and by cross rolling. The effect of the resulting different deformation textures and microstructures on the subsequent recrystallization behavior was studied by micro‐texture analysis. The differences in recrystallization textures of the two differen…
Abstract The effects of an externally imposed linear shear profile in the Vicsek model of self-propelled particles is investigated via computer simulations. We find that the applied field changes in a relevant way both the equilibrium and dynamical properties of the original model. Indeed, short time dynamics analysis…
In aeronautics, passenger safety and reliability of structures are essential aspects. Helicopter blades are particularly sensitive to impact solicitations but modeling these phenomena is still difficult and experimental tests often replace the prediction. This study will be focused on the modeling of an impact on the…
The 350-keV Cockroft-Walton accelerator at Sandia National laboratory's Ion Beam facility is being used to calibrate absolutely a total DT neutron yield diagnostic based on the (63)Cu(n,2n)(62)Cu(β+) reaction. These investigations have led to first-order uncertainties approaching 5% or better. The experiments employ t…
Abstract The transport properties of the nano‐sized TiO2‐based composite polymer electrolyte (CPE) membrane prepared by a green process were investigated. The ion transport phenomena of the CPE was probed by 7Li solid state NMR spectroscopy and it was found that the lithium ions exist in different environments and wer…
The interactions between adsorbate molecules and hydrophobic surfaces are of significant interest due to their importance in a variety of biological and separation processes. However, it is challenging to extrapolate macroscopic ensemble-averaged force measurements to molecular-level phenomena. Using total internal re…
Power transformers are key elements in a power system. Hence, their maintenance is essential for uninterrupted power supply. In line with this demand, a portable, online diagnostic analyzer is designed which is able to collect temperature data and quantify the concentration of some of the dissolved gases in transforme…
Permeance variation in the air gap of the permanent-magnet synchronous machine induces eddy-current losses in its permanent magnets even in the absence of stator currents. This paper proposes a new analytical approach to analyze these losses using the permeance-variation vector function introduced for the air-gap magn…
Unconventional in situ synthesis of MgB 2 undoped and doped with fullerene (C 60 ) was performed by using a single-mode microwave (MW) furnace. Structural properties suggested that C substitutes for B in the crystal lattice of MgB 2, while the J c showed typical enhancement at high magnetic fields when C chemical dopi…
We present a prototype electron emitter array integrated with an active-matrix driving large-scale integrated circuit (LSI) for a high-speed massively parallel direct-write electron-beam (e-beam) system. In addition, we describe the results of a performance evaluation of it as an electron source for massively parallel…
Renal function and continence of urine are critically dependent on the proper function of the urinary bladder, which stores urine at low pressure and expels it with a precisely orchestrated contraction. A number of congenital and acquired urological anomalies including posterior urethral valves, benign prostatic hyper…
The hydration kinetics of a ternary system containing high lime fly ash activated with alkali sulphate rich fly ash has been studied. The effect of low intensive mechanical activation of fly ashes influencing the particle packing and water demand was undertaken. A ternary blend of fly ashes and silica fume was found t…
Abstract A series of six composite membranes was prepared with two polymer electrolytes and three inorganic fillers, namely, silica, titania, and zirconia by a solution casting method. Two polymer electrolytes, that is, anion‐exchange membranes, were prepared from polystyrene‐block‐poly(ethylene‐ran‐butylene)‐block‐po…
For increasing of solar heating energy plants’ absorbing possibility and reducing heat loss selective nano-covered surface application has great practical importance. In the investigation Cu+Ni+SiO2+Ni+SiO2 and Cu+Ni+ZnS content selective nano-covered surface’ usage in solar energy plants was studied. This content hav…
An efficient and highly scalable bond-order potential code has been developed for the molecular dynamics simulation of bulk silicon, reaching 1.87 Pflops (floating point operations per second) in single precision on 7168 graphic processing units (GPUs) of the Tianhe-1A system. Furthermore, by coupling GPUs and central…
Isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis occurs through the mevalonate or the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway, used i.e., by humans and by many human pathogens, respectively. In the MEP pathway, 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclo-diphosphate (MEcPP) is converted to (E)-1-hydroxy-2-methyl-but-2-enyl-4-diphosphate (HMB…
Pyramidal nanoindentation loading curves were linearly plotted, normal force versus (penetration depth)(3/2) . The slope is penetration resistance k, its inverse penetrability. Linear correlations verify. All contributions to the indentation are included in the penetrability. Dependencies and uses of the extrapolation…
The dynamic properties of λ- MnO2 under strain can be different to normal conditions as lithium storage material. Results from first-principles calculations show that compressive strain will enhance the electrical conductivity and lithium ion diffusion coefficient simultaneously. We show that 7% compressive strain app…
The dielectric constant and electrical conductivity of a composite of two insulators, poly(1,1-difluoroethylene) (yellow) and K(2)CO(3) (white), increased dramatically near the percolation threshold f(c) (f=concentration of K(2)CO(3)). This intriguing phenomenon can be interpreted in terms of interface percolation cau…
Crystal clear: An end-on (EO) azide-bridged Co(II) layer (see scheme; 1) with coordinated water molecules, long spacer p-XBP4 ligands, and unbound azide anions was evacuated to generate a dehydrated sample of 2. A reversible crystal-to-amorphous structural transformation accompanied by color and magnetic changes takes…