Materials Literature
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Abstract A series of six composite membranes was prepared with two polymer electrolytes and three inorganic fillers, namely, silica, titania, and zirconia by a solution casting method. Two polymer electrolytes, that is, anion‐exchange membranes, were prepared from polystyrene‐block‐poly(ethylene‐ran‐butylene)‐block‐po…
For increasing of solar heating energy plants’ absorbing possibility and reducing heat loss selective nano-covered surface application has great practical importance. In the investigation Cu+Ni+SiO2+Ni+SiO2 and Cu+Ni+ZnS content selective nano-covered surface’ usage in solar energy plants was studied. This content hav…
An efficient and highly scalable bond-order potential code has been developed for the molecular dynamics simulation of bulk silicon, reaching 1.87 Pflops (floating point operations per second) in single precision on 7168 graphic processing units (GPUs) of the Tianhe-1A system. Furthermore, by coupling GPUs and central…
Isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis occurs through the mevalonate or the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway, used i.e., by humans and by many human pathogens, respectively. In the MEP pathway, 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclo-diphosphate (MEcPP) is converted to (E)-1-hydroxy-2-methyl-but-2-enyl-4-diphosphate (HMB…
Pyramidal nanoindentation loading curves were linearly plotted, normal force versus (penetration depth)(3/2) . The slope is penetration resistance k, its inverse penetrability. Linear correlations verify. All contributions to the indentation are included in the penetrability. Dependencies and uses of the extrapolation…
The dynamic properties of λ- MnO2 under strain can be different to normal conditions as lithium storage material. Results from first-principles calculations show that compressive strain will enhance the electrical conductivity and lithium ion diffusion coefficient simultaneously. We show that 7% compressive strain app…
The dielectric constant and electrical conductivity of a composite of two insulators, poly(1,1-difluoroethylene) (yellow) and K(2)CO(3) (white), increased dramatically near the percolation threshold f(c) (f=concentration of K(2)CO(3)). This intriguing phenomenon can be interpreted in terms of interface percolation cau…
Crystal clear: An end-on (EO) azide-bridged Co(II) layer (see scheme; 1) with coordinated water molecules, long spacer p-XBP4 ligands, and unbound azide anions was evacuated to generate a dehydrated sample of 2. A reversible crystal-to-amorphous structural transformation accompanied by color and magnetic changes takes…
Abstract The reaction of copper(I) complexes and cumene hydroperoxides was examined to demonstrate that heterolytic O–O bond cleavage of the peroxides proceeds predominantly to give the corresponding alcohols (cumyl alcohols) as the major product, when the stoichiometry of CuI/peroxide is 2:1. The result is in sharp c…
The oxygen adsorption effects on the Schottky barriers height measurements for thick films gas sensors prepared with undoped nanometric SnO2 particles were studied. From electrical measurements, the characteristics of the intergranular potential barriers developed at intergrains were deduced. It is shown that the dete…
The stoichiometry of the wet-chemical etching of silicon in concentrated HF/HNO 3 mixtures has been studied. By quantifying the major reaction products in solution, the established model that 3 mol of Si are oxidized by 4 mol of HNO 3 to yield 4 mol of NO could not be confirmed. In HNO 3 -rich HF/HNO 3 mixtures, appro…
The object of the paper is to show the heterogeneity of 300 cord samples processed in the current research. The differences in effectiveness of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) isolation are shown. Moreover, the recommendations for choosing the method of MSC isolation depending on the value of stromal-vascular rate are giv…
A highly efficient colorimetric and fluorescence turn-off probe for the sensitive and selective detection of the biologically important amino acid, cysteine (Cys), is demonstrated using a newly synthesized water-soluble hyperbranched polymer (HP) containing sulfonic acid groups. The detection mechanism involves two st…
ABSTRACT The use of tower cranes can cause critical accidents during large building construction projects. Failure of the tower crane results in critical injuries to crane operators and other workers at the construction site. Issues that often cause the fatal collapse of tower cranes include the damage and fracture of…
A widely tunable optical filter with variable bandwidth has been demonstrated based on the thermal effect on cholesteric liquid crystals. The central wavelength can be widely tuned from 826 to 517 nm and the bandwidth can be varied from 10 to 70 nm. It will have potential applications in many fields, especially in tel…
Abstract The main problem related to the development of fluorine‐free mould powders for slab casting is effectively controlling the heat transfer between the steel shell and mould. In commercial mould powders crystallization of cuspidine (Ca4Si2O7F2) from mould slag has a great effect on heat‐transfer control. In indu…
A terahertz microscope has been used to excite and observe the resonant modes of a single split ring resonator in the reactive and radiative near-field zones. The two lowest resonant modes of an isolated split ring resonator with their corresponding radiation patterns are reported; they showed good agreement to simula…
Antibodies, with their high affinity and specificity, are widely utilized in the field of protein engineering, medicinal chemistry, and nanotechnology applications, and our recent studies have demonstrated the recognition and binding of antibody for the surface on inorganic material. In this study, we generated a high…
To elucidate the reactive behavior of RDX crystals at pressures and temperatures relevant to shock wave initiation, Raman spectroscopy and optical imaging were used to determine the pressure-temperature (P-T) stability and the decomposition of γ-RDX, the high pressure phase of RDX. Experiments were performed on single…
The surface layers were formed on titanium by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) in the solutions which contain various amounts of Na(2)SiO(3)x5H(2)O, Na(3)PO(4) x12H(2)O and Ca(CH(3)COO)(2) xH(2)O. The layers were characterized using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) coupled with an energy dispersive spectrometer…