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Nanobiotechnology-Based Strategies for Crossing The Blood–Brain Barrier

Kewal K. Jain2012-08-01Nanomedicine

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is meant to protect the brain from noxious agents; however, it also significantly hinders the delivery of therapeutics to the brain. Several strategies have been employed to deliver drugs across this barrier and some of these may do structural damage to the BBB by forcibly opening it to a…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Carbon nanomaterials field-effect-transistor-based biosensors

Song Liu、Xuefeng Guo2012-08-01NPG Asia Materials

Carbon nanomaterials field-effect transistor (FET)-based electrical biosensors provide significant advantages over the current gold standards, holding great potential for realizing direct, label-free, real-time electrical detection of biomolecules in a multiplexed manner with ultrahigh sensitivity and excellent select…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Synthesis of silver nanoparticles by using tea leaf extract from Camellia Sinensis

Mitsuaki Nishibuchi、Buong Woei Chieng、Mitsuaki Nishibuchi 等 4 位作者2012-08-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

The development of the biological synthesis of nanoparticles using microorganisms or plant extracts plays an important role in the field of nanotechnology as it is environmentally friendly and does not involve any harmful chemicals. In this study, the synthesis of silver nanoparticles using the leaves extract of Chine…

Nanotechnology research and applicationsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Carbohydrate-Derived Hydrothermal Carbons: A Thorough Characterization Study

Linghui Yu、Camillo Falco、Jens Weber 等 6 位作者2012-08-01Langmuir

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is an aqueous-phase route to produce carbon materials using biomass or biomass-derived precursors. In this paper, a comprehensive physicochemical and textural characterization of HTC materials obtained using four different precursors, namely, xylose, glucose, sucrose, and starch, is pr…

Carbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

An integrated model for materials in a fusion power plant: transmutation, gas production, and helium embrittlement under neutron irradiation

Mark R. Gilbert、S. L. Dudarev、S. Zheng 等 5 位作者2012-08-01Nuclear Fusion

Abstract The high-energy, high-intensity neutron fluxes produced by the fusion plasma will have a significant life-limiting impact on reactor components in both experimental and commercial fusion devices. As well as producing defects, the neutrons bombarding the materials initiate nuclear reactions, leading to transmu…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Nanotechnology-based approaches in anticancer research

Mohammad Amjad Kamal、Nasimudeen R. Jabir、Shams Tabrez 等 6 位作者2012-08-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

Cancer is a highly complex disease to understand, because it entails multiple cellular physiological systems. The most common cancer treatments are restricted to chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Moreover, the early recognition and treatment of cancer remains a technological bottleneck. There is an urgent need to d…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Are Quantum Dots Toxic? Exploring the Discrepancy Between Cell Culture and Animal Studies

Kim M. Tsoi、Qin Dai、Benjamin A. Alman 等 4 位作者2012-08-01Accounts of Chemical Research

Despite significant interest in developing quantum dots (QDs) for biomedical applications, many researchers are convinced that QDs will never be used for treating patients because of their potential toxicity. The perception that QDs are toxic is rooted in two assumptions. Cadmium-containing QDs can kill cells in cultu…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Nanostructured Polyaniline-Decorated Pt/C@PANI Core–Shell Catalyst with Enhanced Durability and Activity

Siguo Chen、Zidong Wei、Xueqiang Qi 等 8 位作者2012-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

We have designed and synthesized a polyaniline (PANI)-decorated Pt/C@PANI core-shell catalyst that shows enhanced catalyst activity and durability compared with nondecorated Pt/C. The experimental results demonstrate that the activity for the oxygen reduction reaction strongly depends on the thickness of the PANI shel…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced battery technologies research

A review of mammalian toxicity of ZnO nanoparticles

Rob J. Vandebriel、Wim de Jong2012-08-01Nanotechnology Science and Applications

This review summarizes the literature on mammalian toxicity of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) published between 2009 and 2011. The toxic effects of ZnO NPs are due to the compound's solubility. Whether the increased intracellular [Zn(2+)] is due to the NPs being taken up by cells or to NP dissolution in medium is still uncle…

Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration MechanismsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

A molecular perspective of water at metal interfaces

Carrasco, J、Hodgson, A、Michaelides, A2012-08-01UCL Discovery (University College London)

Water/solid interfaces are relevant to a broad range of physicochemical phenomena and technological processes such as corrosion, lubrication, heterogeneous catalysis and electrochemistry. Although many fields have contributed to rapid progress in the fundamental knowledge of water at interfaces, detailed molecular-lev…

Surface and Thin Film PhenomenaElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Electronic crystals: an experimental overview

P. Monçeau2012-08-01Advances In Physics

This article reviews the static and dynamic properties of spontaneous superstructures formed by electrons. Representations of such electronic crystals are charge density waves (CDW) and spin density waves in inorganic as well as organic low-dimensional materials. A special attention is paid to the collective effects i…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Synthesis and characterization of conducting polyaniline nanocomposites containing ZnO nanorods

Amir Mostafaei、Ashkan Zolriasatein2012-08-01Progress in Natural Science Materials International

Polyaniline (PANI) based nanocomposites filled with ZnO nanorods were prepared by the chemical oxidative method of the aniline in acid medium with ammonium peroxydisulphate (APS) as an oxidant. The composition, morphology and structure of the polymer and the nanocomposites were characterized by Fourier transform infra…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Nanotechnology in Therapeutics: A Focus on Nanoparticles as A Drug Delivery System

Suwussa Bamrungsap、Zilong Zhao、Tao Chen 等 7 位作者2012-08-01Nanomedicine

Continuing improvement in the pharmacological and therapeutic properties of drugs is driving the revolution in novel drug delivery systems. In fact, a wide spectrum of therapeutic nanocarriers has been extensively investigated to address this emerging need. Accordingly, this article will review recent developments in…

Advanced Drug Delivery SystemsNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Síntese e caracterização magnética de nanopartículas do tipo dímero de Ag-Fe3O4

Gleyguestone Lopes de Macêdo2012-07-31OpenAlex

Neste trabalho, seguindo uma nova rota de sintese, foram produzidas tres amostras de nanoparticulas do tipo dimero de prata com magnetita (Ag-Fe3O4), onde a unica diferenca entre elas e no valor da concentracao de particulas de prata utilizadas na sintese. As amostras de tipo dimero possuem concentracoes de prata igua…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Experiencia 4. Corrosión de Fe rodeado de Cu

Juan Antonio Poce Fatou2012-07-31OpenAlex

En presencia de ferricianuro potasico los iones Fe2+, producto de la oxidacion del clavo, toman un color azul oscuro (azul prusiano) que identifica nitidamente las regiones anodicas. Las catodicas en este caso adoptan un color rosado como resultado de la reduccion del oxigeno para dar OH-. Una parte del clavo esta rod…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Closer view of filament support

M. Medina、D. Northup2012-07-31UNM’s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)

Speleothem: FMD, Sample color: Yellow orange

Neurogenetic and Muscular Disorders ResearchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Experiencia 9. Corrosión de Fe en NaOH

Juan Antonio Poce Fatou2012-07-31OpenAlex

En presencia de ferricianuro potasico los iones Fe2+, producto de la oxidacion del clavo, toman un color azul oscuro (azul prusiano) que identifica nitidamente las regiones anodicas. Las catodicas en este caso adoptan un color rosado como resultado de la reduccion del oxigeno para dar OH-.

Concrete Corrosion and DurabilityCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Experiencia 8. Corrosión de Fe en NaCl.

Juan Antonio Poce Fatou2012-07-31OpenAlex

En presencia de ferricianuro potasico los iones Fe2+, producto de la oxidacion del clavo, toman un color azul oscuro (azul prusiano) que identifica nitidamente las regiones anodicas. Las catodicas en este caso adoptan un color rosado como resultado de la reduccion del oxigeno para dar OH-.

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Experiencia 1. Evolución Corrosión de Hierro.

Juan Antonio Poce Fatou2012-07-31OpenAlex

En presencia de ferricianuro potasico los iones Fe2+ toman un color azul prusiano que identifica nitidamente las zonas anodicas. El color rosado en las zonas catodicas es caracteristico de la reaccion de reduccion del oxigeno para dar OH-.

Water Quality Monitoring and AnalysisCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition