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The amplitude of sidebranches in the dendritic crystal growth of ammonium chloride

Andrew Dougherty2012-07-31arXiv (Cornell University)

We report new measurements for the amplitude of sidebranches in the dendritic crystal growth of ammonium chloride from supersaturated aqueous solutions. No simple power law is found to describe either the growth of the average sidebranch amplitude or the average sidebranch envelope. Instead, the effective power law ex…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Initial assessment of a new approach for laser: tandem GMA welding

Ruham Pablo Reis、John Norrish、Dominic Cuiuri2012-07-31Estudos Tecnológicos/Estudos Tecnológicos em Engenharia

Recently a large number of research and development has been made regarding the use of Laser in welding operations, turning this process into an important tool for a variety of applications. Although it is possible to use Laser as a unique source of heat to promote union of materials, the combination of the beam provi…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Roles of Nanoclusters in Shear Banding and Plastic Deformation of Bulk Metallic Glasses

USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)、T. Nieh、Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)2012-07-31OpenAlex

During the course of this research we published 33 papers in various physics/material journals. We select four representing papers in this report and their results are summarized as follows. I. To study shear banding process, it is pertinent to know the intrinsic shear strain rate within a propagating shear band. To t…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

New Charmonium Spectroscopy

Pietro Colangelo2012-07-31University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)

Colangelo, Pietro. (2012). New Charmonium Spectroscopy. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/130068.

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Diagrama de fases del polímero electrolito: (x) (PEO) – (1 - x)CF3COOLi

Miguel Iban Delgado、Nori Magali Jurado、R.A. Vargas2012-07-31Aprende en linea (Universidad de Antioquia)

Solid polymer electrolytes based on poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and lithium trifluoroacetate (CF 3 COOLi) were prepared by a solvent casting method by different concentrations of salt.The membranes resulting of slow evaporation were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and its phase diagram was drawing f…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Liquid-Holding capacity of flax shive versus other biomass materials using distilled water, alcohols, and hexane

R.V. Parsons And S. Cenkowski2012-07-31OpenAlex

The liquid-holding capacity of flax shive was characterized compared to three there types of biomass with five different liquids. Flax shive is. essentially a waste product of fibre recovery that is available in large quantities at low cost and has consistent composition and size characteristics. The other biomass mat…

Food composition and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Wet Oxidation of Maleic Acid by a Pumice Supported Copper (II) Shiff Base Catalyst

Jeg Mdoe、Raj Minja、Lilian Daniel2012-07-31Tanzania Journal of Science

Pumice supported Cu (II) Schiff base catalysts were prepared by surface chemical modification followed by complexation with Cu (II) acetate. The resulting materials were characterised by Diffuse Reflectance Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (DRIFTS) to confirm the modification. The materials were tested in a wet oxidatio…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

A Study for Mechanism and Oxidation Reaction of Substituted Benzyl Alcohols by 2,2'-Bipyridinium Chlorochromate

Youngsik Kim、Young-Cho Park2012-07-31Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society

6M HCl 용매 하에서 2,2'-bipyridine과 chromium(VI) trioxide의 반응을 통하여 2,2'-bipyridinium chlorochromate[ $C_{10}H_8N_2HCrO_3Cl$ ]를 합성하여, 적외선분광광도법(IR), 유도결합 플라즈마(ICP) 등으로 구조를 확인하였다. 여러 가지 용매 하에서 2,2'-bipyridinium chlorochromate를 이용하여 벤질 알코올의 산화반응을 측정한 결과 유전상수( ${\varepsilon}$ ) 값이 큰 용매 즉, 시클로헥센<클로로포름<아세톤 $p-CH_3$ , H, m-Br, $m-…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Effects of Alloying Element and Tempering on the Mechanical Properties of Cr-Mo Plastic Mold Steels

Namkyu Kim、Byoung-Ok Kim、Oh-Yeon Lee2012-07-31Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment

The purpose of this study is to enhance the hardenability and the mechanical properties by the addition of alloying elements such as Ni, Cr, Mo and B for the development of Cr-Mo plastic mold steel with uniform hardness and microstructure. The ingots were prepared by vacuum induction melting and forged to ${\Phi}35mm$…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

A New Model and Equation Derived From Surface Tension and Cohesive Energy Density of Coagulation Bath Solvents for Effective Precipitation Polymerization of Acrylonitrile

You Zhou、Liwei Xue、Kai Yi 等 6 位作者2012-07-31Carbon letters

A new model and resultant equation for the coagulation of acrylonitrile monomers in precipitation polymerization are suggested in consideration of the surface tension ( ${\gamma}$ ) and cohesive energy density ( $E_{CED}$ ). The equation was proven to be quite favorable by considering figure fittings from known surfac…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

High performance guest-host liquid crystal display mode using the charged particles

Byung‐June Mun、Sung-Ho Youn、Gi‐Dong Lee2012-07-31The Journal of the Korean Institute of Information and Communication Engineering

본 논문에서는 Guest-Host 디스플레이의 문제점인 낮은 명암대비비를 해결하기 위해서 음전하로 대전 된 흑색입자를 이용한 고성능 하이브리드 Guest-Host 디스플레이를 제안하였다. 우리는 패턴 된 전극구조의 설계로 전압에 따른 입자의 스위칭을 고려하였으며, 염료 및 입자의 혼합비를 최적화하여 전기광학특성을 향상 시켰다. 따라서 기존 Heilmeier Guest-Host 디스플레이에 비교하여 dark 특성을 80%이상 향상시켰으며, 명암대비비를 비교분석함으로써 제안 된 모드의 성능 우수성을 검증하였다. In this paper, we proposed the n…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

A Novel Method to Fabricate Tough Cylindrical Ti2AlC/Graphite Layered Composite with Improved Deformation Capacity

Aijun Li、Lin Chen、Yanchun Zhou2012-07-31Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society

Based on the structure feature of a tree, a cylindrical Ti 2 AlC/graphite layered composite has been fabricated through heat treating a graphite column and six close-matched thin wall Ti 2 AlC cylinders bonded with the Ti 2 AlC powders at 1300 o C and low oxygen partial pressure.SEM examination reveals that the bond i…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Effect of Substrate Temperature on Electrical and Optical Properties of Al Doped ZnO Thin Films by Continuous Composition Spread

Keun Jung、Jin-Ju Lee、Won-Kook Choi 等 5 位作者2012-07-31Journal of Sensor Science and Technology

Al doped ZnO(AZO) thin films were deposited at different substrate temperatures by a continuous composition spread(CCS) method. Various compositions of Al doped ZnO thin films deposited at substrate temperatures between 0 and $250^{\circ}C$ were explored to find excellent electrical and optical properties. The AZO thi…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Fabrication of an Optical Hydrogen Sensor Based on 3C-SiC Photovoltaic Effect and Its Characteristics

Kang-San Kim、Gwiy‐Sang Chung2012-07-31Journal of Sensor Science and Technology

This paper presents the optical hydrogen sensor based on transparent 3C-SiC membrane and photovoltaic effect. Gasochromic materials of Pd and Pd/ $WO_3$ were deposited by sputter on 3C-SiC membrane for gas sensing area. Gasochromic materials change to transparency by exposure to hydrogen. The variations of light inten…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Catalytic Hydrolysis of Sodium Borohydride on LiCoO3- Supported Pt, Ru Catalysts

Jong-Gwan Ahn、Seung‐Hoon Choi、Su-Chol Lee2012-07-31Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society

수소발생 및 저장 물질로서 붕수소화나트륨( $NaBH_4$ )은 촉매 분해반응을 통하여 수소를 생성할 수 있는데, 이 프로타이드 화합물을 이용하여 가정용 또는 이동용 연료전지의 수소를 공급할 수 있어서, 이 화합물과 분해반응에 대한 연구가 많이 수행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 알칼리성 $NaBH_4$ 수용액을 귀금속이 담지된 금속산화물 촉매를 이용하여 가수분해반응을 일으키고, 그 분해반응 산물인 수소의 발생량을 측정하였다. 지지체로 사용한 금속산화물의 종류를 비교하고, 함침된 귀금속으로서 백금과 루테늄을 비교하였으며, 촉매사용량, $NaBH_4$ 용액의 농도 등의 영…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Synthesis and Surface Characterization of Transition Metal Doped Mesoporous Silica Catalysts for Decomposition of N2O

Kamp-Du Lee、Min-Soo Noh、Sang‐Won Park2012-07-31Journal of Environmental Science International

The purpose of this study is to synthesize transition metal doped mesoporous silica catalyst and to characterize its surface in an attempt to decomposition of $N_2O$ . Transition metal used to surface modification were Ru, Pd, Cu and Fe concentration was adjusted to 0.05 M. The prepared mesoporous silica catalysts wer…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Thermal Stability of Grains in Al-Mg-(Ca) Alloys

Joong‐Hwan Jun2012-07-31Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment

Role of Ca in grain growth behavior has been investigated in hot-rolled Al-3%Mg and Al-3%Mg-0.5%Ca wrought alloys. When annealed for 1 hr from 723 to 823 K, grain size of the Al-3%Mg alloy increased rapidly above 723 K, whereas grains were relatively stable up to 773 K for the Ca-containing alloy. Grain homogeneity of…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Compact and Broadband 90° Coupler Using a Metamaterial

Hong-Joon Kim2012-07-31The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science

메타 물질의 한 형태인 LHTL(Left-Handed Transmission Line)과 기존의 전송 선로 형태인 RHTL(Right-Handed Transmission Line)을 이용하여 광대역 I-Q 벡터 신호 생성을 위한 $90^{\circ}$ 커플러를 설계, 제작하고 측정을 하였다. LHTL과 RHTL 모두 커패시터와 인덕터를 이용하여 합성 전송 선로 형태로 구성함으로써, 그 크기를 최소화 하였다. 또한, 제안된 커플러 제작에 필요한 Wilkinson 전력 분배기를 합성 RHTL을 이용하여 간단하게 구현함으로써 전체 회로의 크기를 $11mm{\times}1…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and Waveguides

Back Cover: FimH Antagonists: Structure–Activity and Structure–Property Relationships for Biphenyl α‐ D ‐Mannopyranosides (ChemMedChem 8/2012)

Lijuan Pang、Simon Kleeb、Katrin Lemme 等 9 位作者2012-07-31ChemMedChem

The back cover picture shows the structure–affinity relationships of biphenyl antagonists of FimH, the adhesive subunit of E. coli type 1 fimbriae, analyzed by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). The excellent correlation between van der Waals (vdW) volumes of a series of substituents and enthalpy clearly indicate…

Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesChemistry and Chemical Engineering