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Ga1−xMnxAs/piezoelectric actuator hybrids: A model system for magnetoelastic magnetization manipulation

C. Bihler、Matthias Althammer、A. Brandlmaier 等 11 位作者2008-07-09Physical Review B

We have investigated the magnetic properties of a piezoelectric actuator/ferromagnetic semiconductor hybrid structure. Using a GaMnAs epilayer as the ferromagnetic semiconductor and applying the piezo stress along its [110] direction, we quantify the magnetic anisotropy as a function of the voltage ${V}_{p}$ applied t…

ZnO doping and propertiesMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Effect of Oxygen Content on the Properties of the HoBaCo2O5+x Layered Cobaltite

Yuri Diaz-Fernandez、Lorenzo Malavasi、Maria Cristina Mozzati2008-07-09arXiv

In this work we present the result of the first experimental investigation of the role of oxygen content on the properties of the HoBaCo2O5+delta layered cobaltite. We have measured the variation of oxygen content as a function of temperature and oxygen partial pressure by means of thermogravimetry coupled to chemical…

Materials Science

Ultrafast switching time and third order nonlinear coefficients of microwave treated single walled carbon nanotube suspensions

N Kamaraju、Sunil Kumar、B. Karthikeyan 等 6 位作者2008-07-09arXiv

Microwave treated water soluble and amide functionalized single walled carbon nanotubes have been investigated using femtosecond degenerate pump-probe and nonlinear transmission experiments. The time resolved differential transmission using 75 femtosecond pulse with the central wavelength of 790 nm shows a bi-exponent…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Surface roughness influence on parametric amplification of nanoresonators in presence of thermomechanical and environmental noise

G. Palasantzas physics. optics2008-07-09arXiv

We investigate the surface roughness influence on the gain from parametric amplification in nanoresonators in presence of thermomechanical and momentum exchange noise. The roughness is characterized by the rms amplitude w, the correlation length X, and the roughness exponent 0>Qgas, the influence of surface roughness…

Materials Science

Main‐path analysis and path‐dependent transitions in HistCite™‐based historiograms

Diana Lucio‐Arias、Loet Leydesdorff2008-07-09Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology

Abstract With the program HistCite™ it is possible to generate and visualize the most relevant papers in a set of documents retrieved from the Science Citation Index . Historical reconstructions of scientific developments can be represented chronologically as developments in networks of citation relations extracted fr…

Complex Network Analysis TechniquesHistory and advancements in chemistryMachine Learning in Materials Science

Magnetic Nanoparticle−Peptide Conjugates for in Vitro and in Vivo Targeting and Extraction of Cancer Cells

Kenneth E. Scarberry、Erin B. Dickerson、John F. McDonald 等 4 位作者2008-07-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

Magnetic cobalt spinel ferrite nanoparticles coated with biocompatible polygalacturonic acid were functionalized with ligands specific for targeting expressed EphA2 receptors on ovarian cancer cells. By using such magnetic nanoparticle-peptide conjugates, targeting and extraction of malignant cells were achieved with…

Phagocytosis and Immune RegulationNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAxon Guidance and Neuronal Signaling

Fluorescent Conjugated Polyelectrolytes for Biomacromolecule Detection

Fude Feng、Fang He、Lingling An 等 6 位作者2008-07-09Advanced Materials

Abstract Water‐soluble conjugated polymers have attracted much attention in the biosensor community because of recent exciting experimental results. The transfer of excitation energy along the whole backbone of the conjugated polymer to the reporter results in an amplified fluorescence signal, which makes them useful…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesConducting polymers and applications

Chiral Shells and Achiral Cores in CdS Quantum Dots

Simon D. Elliott、Mícheál P. Moloney、Yurii K. Gun’ko2008-07-09Nano Letters

We report and explain circular dichroism in semiconductor quantum dots. CdS nanocrystals capped with penicillamine enantiomers were prepared and found to be both highly luminescent and optically active. No new features in circular dichroism were observed as the nanocrystal grew larger. Density functional calculations…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Biofunctionalized targeted nanoparticles for therapeutic applications

Andrew Z. Wang、Frank Gu、Liangfang Zhang 等 7 位作者2008-07-09Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy

BACKGROUND: The development of nanoparticles for the delivery of therapeutic agents has introduced new opportunities for the improvement of medical treatment. Recent efforts have focused on developing targeted nanoparticles, which are formulated by (for therapeutic delivery) functionalizing nanoparticle surfaces with…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Iridium‐Catalyzed Dehydrocoupling of Primary Amine–Borane Adducts: A Route to High Molecular Weight Polyaminoboranes, Boron–Nitrogen Analogues of Polyolefins

Anne Staubitz、Alejandro Presa Soto、Ian Manners2008-07-09Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The B all and N all: Soluble, linear, high molecular weight polyaminoborane homopolymers and copolymers have been synthesized by iridium-catalyzed dehydrocoupling of readily available amine–borane adducts RNH2⋅BH3 (R=H, Me, nBu).

Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMuon and positron interactions and applications

Expedient Vapor Probing of Organic Amines Using Fluorescent Nanofibers Fabricated from an n-Type Organic Semiconductor

Yanke Che、Xiaomei Yang、Stephen Loser 等 4 位作者2008-07-09OpenAlex

A new type of fluorescence sensory material with high sensitivity, selectivity, and photostability has been developed for vapor probing of organic amines. The sensory material is primarily based on well-defined nanofibers fabricated from an n-type organic semiconductor molecule, N-(1-hexylheptyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetr…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganic Electronics and Photovoltaics

Phosphorescent, Terdentate, Liquid‐Crystalline Complexes of Platinum(II): Stimulus‐Dependent Emission

Valery N. Kozhevnikov、Bertrand Donnio、Duncan W. Bruce2008-07-09OpenAlex

Liquid crystals shining bright. A highly efficient platinum(II) luminophore is rendered liquid crystalline using a simple and flexible synthetic approach. Ordering in the liquid-crystalline state allows monomer emission when the characteristic for the material is exciplex-like emission. More than that, emission charac…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

A Template‐Free Method Towards Conducting Polymer Nanostructures

Meixiang Wan2008-07-09OpenAlex

Abstract Conducting polymer nanostructures have recently received special attention in nanoscience and nanotechnology because of their highly π ‐conjugated polymeric chains and metal‐like conductivity, such that they can be regarded not only as excellent molecular wires, but also as basic units for the formation of na…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Optical Properties and Growth Aspects of Silver Nanoprisms Produced by a Highly Reproducible and Rapid Synthesis at Room Temperature

Damian Aherne、Deirdre M. Ledwith、Matthew Gara 等 4 位作者2008-07-09OpenAlex

Abstract A rapid and readily reproducible seed‐based method for the production of high quality silver nanoprisms in high yield is presented. The edge‐length and the position of the main plasmon resonance of the nanoprisms can be readily controlled through adjustment of reaction conditions. From UV‐vis spectra of solut…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Pharmacokinetics and Biodistribution of Nanoparticles

Shyh‐Dar Li、Leaf Huang2008-07-09OpenAlex

Nanoparticles show their promise for improving the efficacy of drugs with a narrow therapeutic window or low bioavailability, such as anticancer drugs and nucleic acid-based drugs. The pharmacokinetics (PK) and tissue distribution of the nanoparticles largely define their therapeutic effect and toxicity. Chemical and…

Advanced Drug Delivery SystemsDrug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Quantitative LEED analysis using a simultaneous optimization algorithm

M. Blanco-Rey、K. Heinz、P. L. de Andrés2008-07-08Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The performance of a combinatorial simultaneous optimization (SO) algorithm is tested using experimental LEED I ( E ) data from Cu(100) and Fe 0.57 Al 0.47 (100) surfaces. SO optimizes structures taking advantage of the experimental database at two levels: (i) commensurate subsets of the database with the number of un…

Surface and Thin Film PhenomenaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Simulation of subwavelength metallic gratings using a new implementation of the recursive convolution finite-difference time-domain algorithm

Saswatee Banerjee、Tetsuya Hoshino、James B. Cole2008-07-08Journal of the Optical Society of America A

We introduce a new implementation of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm with recursive convolution (RC) for first-order Drude metals. We implemented RC for both Maxwell's equations for light polarized in the plane of incidence (TM mode) and the wave equation for light polarized normal to the plane of i…

Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsOptical Coatings and GratingsPhotonic and Optical Devices

Super-resolution imaging by one-dimensional, microwave left-handed metamaterials with an effective negative index

Ekmel Özbay、Zhaofeng Li、Koray Aydın2008-07-08Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Superlenses based on metamaterials are promising candidates for achieving subwavelength resolution. We report here our experimental studies on super-resolution imaging from one-dimensional (1D) negative index metamaterial superlenses at microwave frequencies. The metamaterial structure under investigation is shown to…

Antenna Design and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesMetamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

Temperature-dependent mechanisms of homogeneous crystal nucleation in quenched Lennard-Jones liquids: Molecular dynamics simulations

Lu Peng、James R. Morris、Yu‐Chieh Lo2008-07-08Physical Review B

We have observed homogeneous crystal nucleation in Lennard-Jones liquid by molecular dynamics simulations. A clear nucleation time delay has been observed at $T=0.677{T}_{m}$ and $T=0.629{T}_{m}$ indicating the presence of a barrier, in contrast to recent reports [Trudu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 105701 (2006)]. The…

Theoretical and Computational Physicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Specificity evolution of the ADP‐dependent sugar kinase family –in silico studies of the glucokinase/phosphofructokinase bifunctional enzyme from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii

Felipe Merino、Victoria Guixé2008-07-08FEBS Journal

In several archaea of the Euryarchaeota, the glycolytic flux proceeds through a modified version of the Embden-Meyerhof pathway, where the phosphofructokinase and glucokinase enzymes use ADP as the phosphoryl donor. These enzymes are homologous to each other. In the hyperthermophilic methanogenic archaeon Methanocaldo…

Pancreatic function and diabetesEnzyme Structure and FunctionMetabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer