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A Near‐Infrared‐Fluorescent Chemodosimeter for Mercuric Ion Based on an Expanded Porphyrin

Xunjin Zhu、Shitao Fu、Wai‐Kwok Wong 等 5 位作者2006-04-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Running rings around mercuric ions: A [26]hexaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.0), comprising an α,α′-bipyrrole unit and four pyrrolic and five pentafluorophenyl rings, was prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography (see picture; N blue, F green, C black). The expanded porphyrin displays near-infrared luminescence above 900…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Thermal conductance of interfaces between highly dissimilar materials

Ho-Ki Lyeo、David G. Cahill2006-04-03OpenAlex

The thermal conductance of interfaces between materials with low Debye temperatures (Pb or Bi) and dielectrics or semiconductors with high Debye temperatures (hydrogen-terminated Si, $\mathrm{Si}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$, the native oxide of Be, sapphire, or hydrogen-terminated diamond) is measured using time-domain thermoref…

Thermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Imaging Spin Reorientation Transitions in Consecutive Atomic Co layers

Farid El Gabaly、Silvia Gallego、Carmen Munoz 等 9 位作者2006-04-02arXiv

By means of spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy (SPLEEM) we show that the magnetic easy-axis of one to three atomic-layer thick cobalt films on ruthenium crystals changes its orientation twice during deposition: one-monolayer and three-monolayer thick films are magnetized in-plane, while two-monolayer films…

Materials Science

Mesoporous SiO2 as low-k dielectric for integration in Cu/low-k interconnect systems

S. Frühauf、Stefan E. Schulz、Thomas Geßner2006-04-01Vakuum in Forschung und Praxis

Successful integration of ultra low-k materials in Cu/low-k interconnect systems plays a key role for the next generation of highly integrated circuits of the 65 nm and 45 nm technology nodes with high operation speed. The main goal of this is the improvement of the transmission features of the interconnect system bet…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Numerical simulation of dendrite growth and microsegregation formation of binary alloys during solidification process

Qiang Li、Guo Qiao-Yi、Rongde Li2006-04-01Chinese Physics

The dendrite growth and solute microsegregation of Fe-C binary alloy are simulated during solidification process by using cellular automaton method. In the model the solid fraction is deduced from the relationship among the temperature, solute concentration and curvature of the solid/liquid interface unit, which can b…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgy and Material Forming

Crystal Structure and Photochromism of a Novel Organic Compound Condensed by Pyrazolone with Thiosemicarbazide

Guangfei Liu、Lang Liu、Dianzeng Jia 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract A new photochromic organic compound of thiosemicarbazone, 4‐( p ‐bromo‐ α ‐methylaminothiocarbonyl hydrazonobenzal)‐2,5‐dihydro‐3‐methyl‐5‐oxo‐1‐phenyl pyrazole, was synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1 H NMR spectra, and X‐ray single‐crystal diffraction analysis. The compound exhibited…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

The phenomenon of thermal magnetization of highly anisotropic single crystals

Yu. V. Tolstobrov、Н. А. Манаков、M. V. Pletneva2006-04-01Technical Physics Letters

The results of micromagnetic modeling show that the phenomenon of thermal magnetization analogous to that observed in polycrystalline samples is also possible in a highly anisotropic Nd 2 Fe 14 B single crystal. In this case, the thermal magnetization is related to a transition of the single crystal from a metastable…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies

Comparative crystal-chemical analysis of d-metal sulfides, selenides, and tellurides and binary compounds

Maxim V. Peskov、Vladislav A. Blatov2006-04-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The structures of d -metal sulfides, selenides, and tellurides containing a tetrahedral complex anion have been compared to 1573 representatives of the topological types of binary compounds with the use of the TOPOS structural topological program package. The cases of similarity between these classes of compounds are…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

The thermodynamic properties of Ln2BaO4 (Ln = Sm, Dy, Ho)

Irina A. Uspenskaya、Zinaida Vakhovskaya、M. M. Efremova 等 10 位作者2006-04-01Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The thermodynamic properties of the Ln 2 BaO 4 phases (Ln = Dy, Ho, Sm) were studied by the electromotive force method with a fluoride electrolyte (890–1180 K), solution calorimetry in 1.07 N hydrochloric acid at 298.15 K, and differential scanning calorimetry (298–860 K). The experimental data were jointly processed,…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

An Advanced Ferroelectric Properties of the Mn Doped Na0.5Bi4.5Ti4O15Ceramics Fabricated by Hot-Forging Method

Jin Soo Kim、Chang Won Ahn、Dae Su Lee 等 7 位作者2006-04-01Ferroelectrics

Mn doped Na0.5Bi4.5Ti4O15 (NBTM) ceramics were fabricated by ordinary firing (OF) and hot forging (HF) method. The HF(//) sample is strongly oriented to the c-axis which is confirmed by the X-ray diffraction. Dielectric constant of HF(⊥) sample at Curie temperature is about 5176 which is larger than that (416) of the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Thermotropic liquid crystals based on ferrocenylbiphenyl and ferrocenylterphenyl

Mikhail V. Makarov、D. A. Lemenovśkii、Alice E. Bruce 等 5 位作者2006-04-01Liquid Crystals

4′‐Ferrocenyl‐1,1′‐biphenyl‐4‐yl 4‐alkoxybenzoates Fc–(C6H4)2–OC(O)–C6H4–O–C n H2n+1 (n = 8, 10, 12) (3a–c), representing a new class of ferrocene‐containing thermotropic mesogens with nematogenic properties, were prepared. Two approaches were used for the construction of these mesogens: (i) reaction of 4′‐ferrocenyl‐…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Complex Impedance and Solid-State NMR Studies on a Novel High Proton Conductor Na-RUB-18

Shin’ichi Ishimaru、Maki Togawa、Ryuichi Ikeda 等 6 位作者2006-04-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Measurements of complex impedance and 2H NMR spectra were performed on a layer silicate compound, Na-RUB-18 (sodium octosilicate, NaSi4O8(OH)·nH2O), to investigate hydrogen dynamics in crystals. A high proton conductivity amounting to ca. 10−1 S m−1 was observed at room temperature under 100% relative humidit…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Structural and magnetic properties of Sm2Fe17−xNbx (x = 0−4) alloys prepared by HDDR processes and their nitrides

Jui‐Sheng Sun、Chengsen Cui、Ying Zhang 等 6 位作者2006-04-01Rare Metals

Sm2Fe17−xNbxNy (x = 0−4) powder was synthesized by HDDR treatment and nitrogenation. The effects of partial Nb substitution for Fe on the structural and magnetic properties of Sm2Fe17−xNbx alloys and their nitrides were investigated. It was seen that Sm2(Fe, Nb)17 phase exists in both annealed and HDDR-treated Sm2Fe17…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Refinement of the crystal structures of trinickel boron, Ni3B, and tripalladium boron, Pd3B

Roman Gumeniuk、H. Borrmann、A. Leithe-Jasper2006-04-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures

Article Refinement of the crystal structures of trinickel boron, Ni3B, and tripalladium boron, Pd3B was published on April 1, 2006 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures (volume 221, issue 1-4).

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PADERAITE, Cu7(X0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33) 13S22, WITH X = Cu OR Ag: NEW DATA AND INTERPRETATION

Dan Topa、Emil Makovicky2006-04-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Nous avons resolu la structure cristalline de la paděraite argentifere, dont la composition ideale serait Cu 7 (Ag 0.33 Pb 1.33 Bi 11.33 ) Σ13 S 22 , a 17.585(4), b 3.9386(9), c 28.453(7) A, p 105.41(1)°, V 1899.8(8) A 3 , groupe spatial P2 1 /m et Z = 2, provenant d'un gisement de skam a Baila Bihor en Roumanie, par…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Surface Funtionalization of Polymer Fibers by Sputter Coating

Qufu Weı、Wenzheng Xu、Hai Ye 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Journal of Industrial Textiles

Polymer fibers are widely used in many industries, ranging from filtration, composites, tissue engineering, and electronics. The surface properties of polymer fibers are of importance in these applications. The surface properties of polymer fibers can be modified by different techniques. In this study, magnetron sputt…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

EIS characterisation of the layer of corrosion products on various substrates in differing atmospheric environments

Juan José Santana Rodríguez、C. Motesdeoca Álvarez、J. E. González González2006-04-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The layer of corrosion products forming on zinc in atmospheric environments of varying aggressivity have been characterised and compared with previous results obtained for carbon steel. The characteristics of said layers have been linked to the nature of the products found. Likewise, we have found that EIS is…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Cu halide nanoparticle formation by diffusion of copper in alkali halide crystals

A. Pérez-Rodrı́guez、M. Flores-Acosta、R. Rodríguez‐Mijangos 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México)

"Copper atoms have been introduced by diffusion in NaCl, KCl and KBr crystals at 500±C. The crystals have been optically analyzed with photoluminescence measurements and by scanning electron microscopy. The emission and excitation spectra measured at low temperatures show the exciton confinement effect, indicating the…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Microbiological and biotechnological aspects of biodegradable plastics: Poly(hydroxyalkanoates)

Nehal Thakor、Ujjval Trivedi、Kamlesh C. Patel2006-04-01OpenAlex

Poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) (PHAs) have been drawing much attention as biodegradable substitutes for conventional non-biodegradable plastics. Intensive research on the physiology, biochemistry and molecular genetics of the metabolism of PHAs during last two decades has increased our knowledge on the biosynthesis of thes…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Nanocrystalline Porous Silicon Device Driven as an Ultrasonic Speaker

Kenji Tsubaki、Takuya Komoda、Nobuyoshi Koshida2006-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

It is shown that the dc-superimposed driving mode is more useful for the efficient operation of a novel thermally induced ultrasonic emitter based on nanocrystalline porous silicon (nc-PS) than the conventional simple ac-voltage driving mode. The nc-PS device is composed of a patterned heater electrode, an nc-PS layer…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies