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Influence of rapid thermal annealing on structure and interfacial characteristic of ZnO thin films

Xiangqin Meng、Chengtao Yang、Wujun Fu 等 5 位作者2012-07-20Surface and Interface Analysis

Highly C‐axis oriented ZnO thin film was manufactured by radio‐frequency magnetron sputtering technique on Si (111) substrate. The main objective was to study the influence of rapid thermal annealing (RTA) temperature on the structure and interfacial characteristic of ZnO thin films. X‐ray diffraction results showed t…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Stacked Polypyrrole-Coated Nonwoven Fabric Sheets for Absorbing Electromagnetic Waves with Broadband Frequencies

Yoshihiro Egami、Takashi Yamamoto、Kunio Suzuki 等 5 位作者2012-07-20Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Microwave absorbability of electromagnetic waves in the frequency range of 1–15 GHz, which is often used in recent wireless applications, for stacks of various numbers of conductive nonwoven fabric sheets with different resistivity was evaluated to clarify their possibility as the broadband microwave absorber in the f…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Intermolecular interactions—From some general features to conformational autocatalysis

Lucjan Piela2012-07-20International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract The intermolecular interaction is ubiquitous and influences the results of virtually every chemical or physical experiment. There are some important questions left in the theory of intermolecular interaction. One of such questions is: what kind of objects do interact. In the article, we recall a kind of unusu…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

A compact optical wavelength splitter in one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides

Bing Chen、Lin Huang、Yongdong Li 等 5 位作者2012-07-20Journal of Modern Optics

A fundamental T-branch in one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides based on the omnidirectional reflection is constructed. Numerical simulations of this T-branch indicate that without any structural optimization, four high reflectance peaks and three high transmittance peaks appear alternately within a wide enough…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Layer-structured Metallopolymers with Pendant Carbazole Groups

Eun‐Young Choi、Suck-Hyun Lee、O‐Pil Kwon2012-07-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

E-mail: opilkwon@ajou.ac.krReceived March 12, 2012, Accepted April 9, 2012Key Words : Metallopolymers, Layered mesophase, CarbazoleOrganic polymers with spatially ordered functional groupsoften exhibit enhanced physical properties compared toamorphous polymers with randomly orientated functionalgroups.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Fluorescence quenching of fluoranthene by maleic anhydride in solution and during nonreactive and reactive twin‐screw extrusion

Amine Methenni、Frej Mighri、Saïd Elkoun 等 5 位作者2012-07-20Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Fluorescence quenching of fluoranthene by maleic anhydride (MAH) in polypropylene (PP) during twin‐screw extrusion (TSE) was investigated using an online fluorescence measurement system. The fluorescence quenching effect was clearly seen from the decrease of the peak intensity and integrated area of the resid…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Risk analysis of a disused landfill as support tool for defining strategy and priority of the remediation actions

E. Palmeri、Giuseppe Mancini、Antonella Luciano 等 4 位作者2012-07-20Chemical engineering transactions

Landfills have been the most common form of waste disposal, and old landfills are present or in close proximity to most communities. Many old landfills, built before the environmental laws could properly regulating waste disposal, often not lined, are now considered potentially contaminated sites and can represent a s…

Municipal Solid Waste ManagementGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

PREPARATION OF HNBR/PMgMA/OMT NANOCOMPOSITES AND THEIR AGING RESISTANCE IN DIFFERENT MEDIA

Anmin Huang、Xiaoping Wang、Demin Jia2012-07-20Acta Polymerica Sinica

采用原位聚合和混炼插层相结合技术制备了氢化丁腈橡胶/聚甲基丙烯酸镁/有机蒙脱土(HNBR/PMgMA/OMT)纳米复合材料,通过XRD,SEM和TEM等测试方法研究了HNBR/PMgMA/OMT纳米复合材料的结构、形态和性能.PMgMA离子簇与未反应完全的MgMA单体形成纳米-微米共存形态结构,PMgMA对HNBR有显著的增强效果,HNBR/PMgMA/OMT纳米复合材料具有良好的加工性能、物理机械性能和耐介质老化性能.TEM结果显示MgMA/OMT并用有助于OMT剥离分散,有机蒙脱土在硫化胶中形成以剥离和插层为主、反插层和未插层共存的微观结构;SEM显示当MgMA/OMT用量为20/10份时能明显改善复合材料的界面结合,此时纳米…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis of fluorescent carboxylic acid ligands for construction of monolayers on nanostructures

Sushilkumar A. Jadhav2012-07-20Open Chemistry

Abstract Two new long-chain carboxylic acids (1, 2) bearing strong fluorescent group pyrene as ligands for Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) have been synthesized. The multistep targeted synthesis is accomplished by use of Pyren-1-yl methylamine hydrochloride and employing simplified synthetic protocols. Compound 2 con…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Ultrathin layers of graphene, h-BN and other honeycomb structures

Thomas Geber、C. Oshima2012-07-20Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Since ancient times, pure carbon materials have been familiar in human society—not only diamonds in jewellery and graphite in pencils, but also charcoal and coal which have been used for centuries as fuel for living and industry. Carbon fibers are stronger, tougher and lighter than steel and increase material efficien…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Atomic and electronic structure of rigid carbon atomic chains

Demet Usanmaz、G. P. Srivastava2012-07-20physica status solidi (a)

Abstract We have reported, from ab initio calculations, on the changes in the electronic and structural properties of short carbon atomic chains held rigidly between hydrogenated armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNR) and zig‐zag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNR). Several lengths (N = 2–9 atoms) and forms of the chains have b…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Quasi-Particle Tunneling in Anti-Pfaffian Quantum Hall State

Toru Ito、Kentaro Nomura、Naokazu Shibata2012-07-20Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We study tunneling phenomena at the edge of the anti-Pfaffian quantum Hall state at the filling factor $\nu=5/2$. The edge current in a single point-contact is considered. We focus on nonlinear behavior of two-terminal conductance with the increase in negative split-gate voltage. Expecting the appearance of the interm…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Ballistic Electron Emission Microscopy Study of Charge Transport Across an Au/Graphene-Oxide/Modified-Si Stack

R. S. Kajen、N. Chandrasekhar、M. H. Ng 等 6 位作者2012-07-20ECS Solid State Letters

Ballistic Electron Emission Microscopy Study of Charge Transport Across an Au/Graphene-Oxide/Modified-Si Stack, Kajen, R. S., Chandrasekhar, N., Ng, Ming Hua, Goh, Seok Hong, Pey, Kin Leong, Vijila, C.

Graphene research and applicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Morphosynthesis of poly[4‐(1,4‐phenylene)oxyphthalimide] and copolymers prepared by reaction‐induced crystallization during polymerization

Takashi Sawai、Kanji Wakabayashi、Shinichi Yamazaki 等 5 位作者2012-07-20Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Morphosynthesis of poly[4‐(1,4‐phenylene)oxyphthalimide] (POPI) and poly[4‐(1,4‐phenylene)oxyphthalimide‐co‐4‐phthalimide] (POPI‐PPI) was examined by using the crystallization during the polymerization. The POPI fibrillar crystals were obtained as precipitates with the formation of spherical aggregates of pla…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymers

Mn改性Na 0.5 Bi 2.5 Nb 2 O 9 高温压电陶瓷的研究

Xiangping Jiang、Jia-Xin Wen、ChenChao 等 5 位作者2012-07-20Journal of Inorganic Materials

采用固相法获得了Mn改性的Na 0.5 Bi 2.5 Nb 2 O 9 (NBN+ x mol%MnCO 3 , 0≤ x ≤10.0)铋层状压电陶瓷, 并系统地研究了Mn(掺杂)对NBN基陶瓷显微结构与电性能的影响. 结果表明, 所有获得的样品都是居里点在700℃以上的单一相铁电体. 加入Mn显著地提高了NBN系列陶瓷的机械品质因素 Q m , 明显改善了陶瓷的压电与机电性能. 当MnCO 3 掺杂量为8.0mol%时, 陶瓷获得最佳电性能: tan δ =0.749%, d 33 =20 pC/N, Q m =3120, k p =12.37%, k t =21.09%, P r =7.01 μC/cm 2 . NBN+ x…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsGeophysics and Sensor Technology

A Study on Dosimetric Characterization of Direct Yellow 12 Dye at High Radiation γ-Dose

Javaria Batool、Shaukat Ali Shahid、Ramiza Ramiza 等 9 位作者2012-07-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

Aqueous solution of oxygenated Direct yellow 12 dye has been evaluated spectrophotometrically as a possible gamma rays dosimeter. The neutral (pH-7), alkaline (pH-12.5) and acidic (pH-5.5) aqueous solution of the dye were prepared and exposed to various gamma doses. Absorption spectra of unirradiated and irradiated so…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Effects and DosimetryPigment Synthesis and Properties

Aging in the ferromagnetic phase of terbium

Hiroaki Mamiya、Shigeki Nimori2012-07-20Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We report on aging, rejuvenation and memory effects in the ferromagnetic phase of pure terbium. We have applied an experimental method specifically for investigating slow dynamics of spin glasses, because these effects cannot be interpreted as conventional diffusion after-effects. Results show that relaxation times of…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Nanoparticle assembly for sensitive DNA detection using SERRS

Kristy S. McKeating、Jennifer A. Dougan、Karen Faulds2012-07-20Biochemical Society Transactions

SERRS (surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering) is a vibrational technique, whereby a relatively weak Raman scattering effect is enhanced through the use of a visible chromophore and a roughened metal surface. The direct analysis of DNA by SERRS requires the modification of a nucleic acid sequence to incorporate a…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Properties of Macrocyclic Copper(II) Complexes Containing Imidazole Pendants

Sol Han、Alan J. Lough、Ju Chang Kim2012-07-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada M5S 3H6Received March 12, 2012, Accepted March 26, 2012Key Words : Copper(II) complex, Coordination polymer, Crystal structure, HexaazamacrocycleCoordination polymers have been received considerableinterest due to their interesting structural aspects…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes