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Quality assessment of soaps produced from palm bunch ash-derived alkali and coconut oil.

HO Ogunsuyi、CA Akinnawo2012-01-01TSpace (University of Toronto)

The making of soap using vegetable matter (palm bunch waste) was examined. All the factors that impact blackish on the soap products after saponification process were studied with a view to remedying them. The remedial process involved subjecting the dried palm bunch matter to total combustion, soaking, filtering and…

Polymer Science and PVCCoconut Research and Applications

Supramolecular chemistry of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes

Nazario Martı́n、Jean‐François Nierengarten2012-01-01OpenAlex

Introduction: Preparation, Covalent Chemistry, Applications Receptors for Pristine Fullerenes: Cyclodextrines, Cycloveratrilenes, Calixarenes Nanorings Concave-Convex Interactions Supramolecular Chemistry of Porphyrins and C60 Supramolecular Chemistry of Crown Ethers and C60 H-Bonding Involving Fullerenes Fullerene-Co…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Preparation and Characterization of Polyaniline (PANI) doped-Li3V2(PO4)3

Guoqing Zhang、Xinxi Li、Haitao Jia 等 7 位作者2012-01-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

For the first time, aniline was doped into the precursors used for preparing Li3V2(PO4)3, leading to a polyanilne (PANI)-doped Li3V2(PO4)3. In this work, three samples, having the weight content of aniline 5 wt%, 7 wt% and 10wt%, respectively, were fabricated. The as-prepared samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, an…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Full probabilistic service life prediction and life cycle assessment of concrete with fly ash and blast-furnace slag in a submerged marine environment: a parameter study

Philip Van den Heede、Mathias Maes、Elke Gruyaert 等 4 位作者2012-01-01International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development

Nowadays, more attention is being paid to sustainability in construction. Over the years, the concrete research community has developed a wide range of potential ‘green’ concretes. To reduce cement related CO2 emissions, a considerable part of the traditional binder can be replaced with industrial by-products. However…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Wetting layer evolution and its temperature dependence during self-assembly of InAs/GaAs quantum dots

Hongyi Zhang、Yonghai Chen、Guanyu Zhou 等 5 位作者2012-01-01SEMI-IR

Abstract For InAs/GaAs(001) quantum dot (QD) system, the wetting layer (WL) evolution and its temperature dependence were studied using reflectance difference spectroscopy and were analyzed with a rate equation model. WL thicknesses showed a monotonic increase at relatively low growth temperatures but showed an initia…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Simultaneous Primary Si Refinement and Eutectic Modification in Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloys

K. Al-HelalI2012-01-01OpenAlex

A solid-liquid duplex casting process was applied to achieve simultaneous refinement and modification of sili- con phases in hypereutectic Al-Si alloys. In this process P-treated Al-24Si (wt%) solid alloy is mixed with Sr-treated eutectic Al-12.6Si molten alloy to provide an Al-18Si alloy in the Liquid ? Primary Si ph…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

18 - REVIEW OF SORPTION VALUES FOR THE CEMENTITIOUS NEAR FIELD OF A NEAR-SURFACE RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITY

Wang Lian、Evelien Martens、Diederik Jacques 等 6 位作者2012-01-01SCK CEN Institutional Repository

This paper reports part of the documentation being assembled by ONDRAF/NIRAS to support the safety assessment of the near-surface disposal of short-lived low and intermediate level waste (LILW-SL) or category A waste at Dessel, Belgium. The aim of this study was to establish a sorption database of critical radionuclid…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Mango kernel fat: A novel lipid source for the fermentative production of sophorolipid biosurfactant using Starmerella Bombicola NRRL-Y 17069

Vishal J. Parekh、ana B. Patravale、Aniruddha B. P2012-01-01Annals of biological research

It is found that the fat extracted from mango seed kernel is edible and is rich in stearic and oleic acid, which could be used as surfactant hydrophobe for the synthesis of bio-surfactants. This article describes downstream processing of mango kernel fat (MKF) to isolate its fatty acid fractions. Further the unsaturat…

Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactantsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Extreme streams: flow intermittency as a control on diatom communities in meltwater streams in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica 1

Lee F. Stanish、Tyler J. Kohler、Breana L. Simmons 等 7 位作者2012-01-01OpenAlex

In the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica, stream biota is limited by the brief availability of liquid water. The benthic microbial mats harbor diatoms that have adapted to hydrologic stresses, including numerous endemic species. We found a strong relationship between diatom community composition and flow intermittency…

Microbial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchPolar Research and Ecology

Nanoscience for environmental remediation: A Review

Inam Ullah、Shaukat Ali、Muhammad Asif Hanif 等 4 位作者2012-01-01OpenAlex

A number of nanosized advanced materials have been synthesized for photocatalysis using different techniques. These catalysts find applications in environmental remediation, sterilization, hydrogen production and renewable energy. Nanophotocatalyst has been used successfully for the treatment of hazardous materials su…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

The Influence of Electrolyte Solutions on Soil pH Measurements

Traian Gavriloaiei、I. Cuza2012-01-01OpenAlex

In order to study the influence of electrolyte solution on the value of soil pH, it was investigated the relationship between pH in water (pHH2O) and pH in 0.01 M CaCl2 (pHCaCl2) or 1 M KCl (pHKCl) electrolyte solution, for 94 samples from Iasi City, Romania. The pH values in salt solutions are lower than those in wat…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

Sub-acute oral toxicity study with fullerene C60 in rats

Mika Takahashi、Hina Kato、Yuko Doi 等 9 位作者2012-01-01The Journal of Toxicological Sciences

To obtain initial information on the possible repeated-dose oral toxicity of fullerene C60, Crl:CD(SD) rats were administered fullerene C60 by gavage once daily at 0 (vehicle: corn oil), 1, 10, 100, or 1,000 mg/kg/day for 29 days, followed by a 14-day recovery period. No deaths occurred in any groups, and there were n…

Graphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Square wave voltammetry at disc microelectrodes for characterization of two electron redox processes

Eduardo Laborda、Á. Molina、Q. Li 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Analytical explicit solutions are presented for the use of square wave voltammetry (SWV) at disc microelectrodes to study two-electron reversible redox processes. This combines the advantages of SWV (minimization of capacitative effects, peak-shaped response and quick experiments) with those of microelectrodes (reduct…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Intravenous Magnesium Infusion for the Prevention of Symptomatic Cerebral Vasospasm after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Jin Sue Jeon、Seung Hun Sheen、Gyojun Hwang 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society

OBJECTIVE: The study examined the difference in the incidence of symptomatic cerebral vasospasm with magnesium supplementation in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in a Korean population. METHODS: This retrospective analysis was performed in 157 patients diagnosed with aneurysmal SAH from January 2007 to Decemb…

Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and ComplicationsMagnesium in Health and DiseaseMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Perphenazine–fumaric acid salts with improved solubility: preparation, physico-chemical characterization and in vitro dissolution

Giovanna Bruni、Mariarosa Maietta、Lauretta Maggi 等 10 位作者2012-01-01CrystEngComm

New compounds of perphenazine and fumaric acid in 2 : 1 and 1 : 2 molar ratios have been prepared by solvent evaporation with the aim of increasing the drug solubility. Their physico-chemical properties were thoroughly characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier infrared spect…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsCrystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Heteropolyacid encapsulation into the MOF: influence of acid particles distribution on ethanol conversion in hybrid nanomaterials

A. Micek‐Ilnicka、Barbara Gil2012-01-01Dalton Transactions

Hybrid nanomaterials comprising tungsten heteropolyacid (HPW) and iron-based MOF Basolite™ F 300 used as a support were obtained by post-synthesis combination of the two components. Samples with increasing HPW loading (20, 50, and 80 wt%) were characterised by appropriate physicochemical methods, including nitrogen so…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Preparation of highly polarized nuclear spin systems using brute-force and low-field thermal mixing

David G. Gadian、Kuldeep Panesar、Angel J. Perez Linde 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Over the years, several strategies have been developed for generating highly polarized nuclear spin systems, including dynamic nuclear polarization, optical pumping, and methods exploiting parahydrogen. Here, we present an alternative strategy, using an enhanced 'brute-force' approach (i.e. exposure to low temperature…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Evaluation of Cu Back Contact Related Deep Defects in CdTe Solar Cells

Poonam R. Kharangarh、D. Misra、G. E. Georgiou 等 4 位作者2012-01-01ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology

CdTe solar cells with back contacts formed by either (i) 15nm Cu evaporation followed by application of carbon conductive paste embedded with micron sized Cu particles in ZnTe powder and (ii) only with the above mentioned conducting paste, were evaluated. A Cu-related deep level defect with an activation energy of E a…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Mesoporous titanosilicate/reduced graphene oxide composites: layered structure, high surface-to-volume ratio, doping effect and application in dye removal from water

Thuy‐Duong Nguyen‐Phan、Eun Woo Shin、Viet Hung Pham 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

In this study, a new system of integrated photocatalytic adsorbents (IPCAs), three-dimensional wormhole-like mesoporous titanosilicate/reduced graphene oxide layered composites, were prepared with various Ti/Si ratios. The reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheets played the role of giant two-dimensional (2D) platforms…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications