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Tuning the Photocatalytic Activity of CdS Nanocrystals through Intermolecular Interactions in Ionic‐Liquid Solvent Systems

Vincent Wing‐hei Lau、Leon G. A. van de Water、Anthony F. Masters 等 4 位作者2012-01-27Chemistry - A European Journal

Synthetic solvent systems for the fine-tuned preparation of CdS nanocrystallites, active in visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen production, were studied. To control crystallite size and spectral properties, the CdS crystals were synthesised by using different solvent systems, containing a series of tetrabutylammoniu…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Temperature‐Responsive “Catch and Release” of Proteins by using Multifunctional Polymer‐Based Nanoparticles

Keiichi Yoshimatsu、Benjamin K. Lesel、Yusuke Yonamine 等 6 位作者2012-01-27Angewandte Chemie

Fang mich doch! Multifunktionelle polymerbasierte Nanopartikel wurden synthetisiert, die Zielproteine reversibel und temperaturgesteuert einfangen und wieder freisetzen, ohne sie zu denaturieren. Eine optimierte Kombination funktioneller Monomere führt zur selektiven Bindung des Zielproteins in Gegenwart anderer Prote…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDiatoms and Algae Research

Cadmium(II) and calcium(II) complexes with N,O-bidentate ligands derived from pyrazinecarboxylic acid

Barbara Barszcz、Joanna Masternak、Maciej Hodorowicz 等 4 位作者2012-01-27Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

The synthesis and characterization of cadmium(II) and calcium(II) complexes with N , O -bidentate ligands derived from pyrazinecarboxylic acid (3-hydroxy-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid HL 1 , pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid HL 2 ) are reported. Obtained compounds [Cd(L 1 ) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ](H 2 O) 2 ( 1 ), [Cd(L 2 ) 2 ] n ( 2 )…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

A Simple and Effective Approach to Vesicles and Large Compound Vesicles via Complexation of Amphiphilic Block Copolymer With Polyelectrolyte in Water

Nisa V. Salim、Tracey Hanley、Lynne J. Waddington 等 5 位作者2012-01-27Macromolecular Rapid Communications

This work reports for the first time a simple and effective approach to trigger a spheres-to- vesicles morphological transition from amphiphilic block copolymer/polyelectrolyte complexes in aqueous solution. Vesicles and large compound vesicles (LCVs) were prepared via complexation of polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene o…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Ion energies and currents of type I and mitigated ELMs in the ASDEX Upgrade far scrape-off layer

M. Kočan、S. Allan、S. Carpentier‐Chouchana 等 14 位作者2012-01-27Nuclear Fusion

New measurements of ion energies and currents in type I and mitigated ELMs have been carried out in the ASDEX Upgrade far scrape-off layer using a retarding field analyser (RFA). The ion temperature averaged over an ELM, T i ELM measured 35–60 mm outside the separatrix (i.e. 15–25 mm in front of the outboard limiter)…

Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamicsMagnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologies

Block Copolymer Concentration Gradient and Solvent Effects on Nanostructuring of Thin Epoxy Coatings Modified with Epoxidized Styrene–Butadiene–Styrene Block Copolymers

José Ángel Ramos、Leandro H. Espósito、Raquel Fernández 等 9 位作者2012-01-27Macromolecules

The gradient on block copolymer concentration through film thickness as well as the effects of casting solvents used on the nanostructuring of a thermosetting epoxy coating modified with an epoxidized poly(styrene- b -butadiene- b -styrene) (SBS) triblock copolymer was studied by means of atomic force microscopy and a…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Four Three-Dimensional Coordination Polymers Constructed by 2-((1H-1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)methyl)-1H-Imidazole-4,5-Dicarboxylate: Syntheses, Topological Structures, and Magnetic Properties

Lixia Xie、Xiaowei Hou、Yaoting Fan 等 4 位作者2012-01-27Crystal Growth & Design

Hydrothermal reactions of Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II), and Cd(II) salts with 2-((1 H -1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)-1 H -imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (H 3 tmidc) lead to four novel coordination polymers, namely, [Mn 3 (tmidc) 2 (H 2 O) 4 ]·(H 2 O) 6 ( 1 ), [Co 3 (tmidc) 2 (H 2 O) 4 ]·(H 2 O) 4 ( 2 ), [Cu 3 (tmidc) 2 (H 2 O…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Structure-Directing Effect of Organic Cations in the Assembly of Anionic In(III)/Diazinedicarboxylate Architectures

Javier Cepeda、Garikoitz Beobide、Óscar Castillo 等 6 位作者2012-01-27Crystal Growth & Design

We report herein the synthesis and physicochemical characterization of seven new indium–pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylato (pzdc) and pyridazine-3,6-dicarboxylato (pddc) compounds: (dma) 6 [In 6 (μ-pzdc) 12 ]· x H 2 O ( 1 ), (dea) 6 [In 6 (μ-pzdc) 12 ]· x H 2 O ( 2 ), {(tma)[In(μ-pzdc) 2 ]·2H 2 O} n ( 3 ), {(dea)[In(μ-pzdc) 2…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactions

IrO 2 -Based Disperse-Phase Electrocatalysts: A Complementary Study by Means of the Cavity-Microelectrode and Ex-Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy

Alessandro Minguzzi、C. Locatelli、G. Cappelletti 等 7 位作者2012-01-27The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

In this work, IrO(2)-based powders are screened by cyclic voltammetry for the determination of the electrochemical active sites and for the qualitative evaluation of the iridium atoms speciation. All results are obtained using a cavity-microelectrode as powder holder, thus exploiting the features of this innovative to…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Deamidation of Collagen

Pilar Perez Hurtado、Peter B. O’Connor2012-01-27Analytical Chemistry

Collagen is the major component of skin, tendons, ligaments, teeth, and bones, it provides the framework that holds most multicellular animals together, and collagen type I constitutes the major fibrillar collagen of bone. Because of the complexity of collagen's structure, the study of post-translational modifications…

Advanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Two Large-Pore Metal–Organic Frameworks Derived from a Single Polytopic Strut

Ibrahim Eryazici、Omar K. Farha、Brad G. Hauser 等 7 位作者2012-01-27Crystal Growth & Design

Two noninterpenetrated MOFs with strikingly different structures, NU-108-Cu and NU-108-Zn, were prepared from a single hexa-carboxylated ligand. NU-108-Cu contains paddlewheel-coordinated copper ions as nodes and is based on a 3,24 network associated with an inherently noncatenating rht -topology. Modifications introd…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Development of Biopolymers as Binders for Feed for Farmed Aquatic Organisms

Marina Paolucci、Adele Fabbrocini、Maria Grazia 等 5 位作者2012-01-27Aquaculture

Feed for farmed aquatic organisms should guarantee reasonable degree of stability in aquatic medium, long enough for organisms to consume it. Indeed, there is a general complaint about the loss of nutritional and attractive properties upon exposure of a diet to water. Natural substances able to generate firm pellet fe…

Aquaculture Nutrition and GrowthCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Structure Formation by Dynamic Self‐Assembly

Liqiang Li、Michael Kopf、Svetlana V. Gurevich 等 5 位作者2012-01-27Small

This review summarizes the work conducted in the last decade on the fabrication of mesostructured patterns, which have lateral dimensions within the nano- and microscales, over a wafer-scaled size by means of dynamic self-assembly using Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) transfer or dip-coating. First, strategies to form mesostru…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Lithization of the FTU tokamak with a critical amount of lithium injection

M.L. Apicella、G. Apruzzese、G. Mazzitelli 等 8 位作者2012-01-27Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

FTU plasma discharges with an extremely high amount of Li injection have been performed using a poloidal liquid lithium limiter acting as the principal Li source in the shadow of the main TZN toroidal limiter. Very peculiar of these discharges is the formation of a ‘virtual’ toroidal lithium limiter that redistributes…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchLaser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsFusion materials and technologies

Molecular Junctions Based on SAMs of Cruciform Oligo(phenylene ethynylene)s

Zhongming Wei、Tao Li、Karsten Jennum 等 11 位作者2012-01-27Langmuir

Cruciform oligo(phenylene ethynylene)s (OPEs) with an extended tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) donor moiety (OPE5-TTF and OPE3-TTF) and their simple analogues (OPE5-S and OPE3) without conjugated substituents were used to form high-quality self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on ultraflat gold substrates. Molecular junctions bas…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Evaluation of nano-biphasic calcium phosphate ceramics for bone tissue engineering applications: In vitro and preliminary in vivo studies

Sujatha Reddy、Samiksha Wasnik、Avijit Guha 等 6 位作者2012-01-27Journal of Biomaterials Applications

Reconstruction of critical sized bone injuries is a major problem that continues to inspire the design of new materials and grafts. Natural ceramics (hydroxyapatite (HA) coralline HA, or synthetic HA) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) are being explored for use as scaffolds in bone tissue engineering, among several o…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsDental Implant Techniques and OutcomesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Titanium(IV) Trifluoromethyl Complexes: New Perspectives on Bonding from Organometallic Fluorocarbon Chemistry

Felicia L. Taw、Aurora E. Clark、Alexander H. Mueller 等 9 位作者2012-01-27Organometallics

Trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane, (CH 3 ) 3 SiCF 3, in the presence of CsF serves as an excellent CF 3 group-transfer reagent, and reaction with Cp 2 TiF 2 in THF gives the titanocene trifluoromethyl fluoride complex Cp 2 Ti(CF 3 )(F) ( 1; Cp = C 5 H 5 ) in 60% isolated yield. Reaction of complex 1 with the trimethylsil…

Fluorine in Organic ChemistrySilicone and Siloxane ChemistryInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Structure–Property Studies Toward the Stimuli-Responsive Behavior of Benzyl–Phospholium Acenes

Yi Ren、Thomas Baumgartner2012-01-27Inorganic Chemistry

A series of new phospholium acenes, quaternized with benzyl groups, was synthesized. Both different π-conjugated backbones and electron-donating/-withdrawing benzyl groups were systematically studied to reveal details on the nature of their structural dynamics. Extensive NMR studies (including variable concentration/t…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Relations between the diffusion anomaly and cooperative rearranging regions in a hydrophobically nanoconfined water monolayer

Francisco de los Santos、Giancarlo Franzese2012-01-27Physical Review E

We simulate liquid water between hydrophobic walls, separated by 0.5 nm, to study how the diffusion constant D(∥) parallel to the walls depends on the microscopic structure of water. At low temperature T, water diffusion can be associated with the number of defects in the hydrogen bond network. However, the number of…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Exploration of Protein Conformational Change with PELE and Meta-Dynamics

Benjamin P. Cossins、Ali Hosseini、Vı́ctor Guallar2012-01-27Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Atomistic molecular simulation methods are now able to explore complex protein or protein-ligand dynamical space in a tractable way with methods such as meta-dynamics or adaptive biasing force. However, many of these methods either require a careful selection of reaction coordinates or the knowledge of an initial path…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications