Materials Literature
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The spatiotemporal evolutions of microstructure and motion in the transient relaxation toward the steady supercooled liquid state after quenching a dusty plasma Wigner liquid, formed by charged dust particles suspended in a low pressure discharge, are experimentally investigated through direct optical microscopy. It i…
DNA short oligo, surfactant, peptides, and polymer-assisted dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNTs) in aqueous solution have been intensively studied. It has been suggested that van der Waals interaction, π-π stacking, and hydrophobic interaction are major factors that account for the SWCNTs dispersion. F…
Abstract Experimental results are presented for nanocomposite foams based on unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)/(wood flour)/(multi‐wall carbon nanotubes) (PVC/WF/MWCNTs). The nanocomposite samples were prepared in an internal mixer and foamed via a batch processing method using compression molding. Nanoparticles were…
BaGd2-x O4:xEu(3+) and Ba1-y Gd1.79-2y Eu0.21 Na3y O4 phosphors were synthesized at 1300°C in air by conventional solid-state reaction method. Phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra, photoluminescence (PL) spectra and ther…
The interface between the polymer and nanoparticle (NP) plays a key role in the introduction of superior properties and new functionalities into nanocoatings. Computationally, the interfacial phenomena can be studied effectively through molecular modeling and simulation. In this paper, the MARTINI force field is used…
Abstract The use of vegetable‐oil‐based polymeric plasticizers with nanotechnology can create new applications for plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). Epoxidized Mesua ferrea L. (Ceylon Ironwood) seed oil was used as a plasticizer for PVC. Further, nanocomposites were prepared through an ex‐situ technique using ep…
We review recent work on superlattices in monolayer and bilayer graphene. We highlight the role of the quasiparticle chirality in generating new Dirac fermion modes with tunable anisotropic velocities in one dimensional (1D) superlattices in both monolayer and bilayer graphene. We discuss the structure of the Landau l…
COSMO σ-surfaces resulting from quantum chemical calculations of molecules in a simulated conductor, and their histograms, the so-called σ-profiles, are widely proven to provide a very suitable and almost complete basis for the description of molecular interactions in condensed systems. The COSMOsim method therefore i…
Photoswitchable distance constraints in the form of photoisomerizable chemical cross-links offer a general approach to the design of reversibly photocontrolled proteins. To apply these effectively, however, one must have guidelines for the choice of cross-linker structure and cross-linker attachment sites. Here we inv…
The anelastic spectra of Li 6 C 60 H x and Na 6 C 60 H x have been measured for the first time. The spectra of composite materials obtained by mixing of LiH and NaH with C 60 in a solvent still show the structural phase transition around 260 K and preserve the buckyball dynamics of pure fullerenes but do not show the…
Superhydrophobic surfaces are extremely nonwetting by virtue of their surface chemistry and roughness. Applications for them are being pursued in coatings, microfluidics, textiles, and other areas. Most analyses of the wetting of superhydrophobic surfaces have focused on pillar geometries. However, mass-produced super…
A new and simple approach for preparing 3D nanofiber scaffolds in a basket-weaved structure composed of uniaxially aligned, electrospun nanofiber strips is reported. It is also demonstrated that human adipose-derived stem cells seeded are distributed uniformly throughout different layers of scaffolds and can prolifera…
Abstract Nanoparticle growth in arc discharges is analysed numerically. An analysis is carried out for the root growth method of nanotubes in plasmas. The existing models for estimating the growth of nanoparticles in stationary plasmas are extended to plasmas with variable properties. The distributions of velocity, sp…
Abstract Hybrid nanocomposites of polystyrene (PS) and methacryl phenyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) were synthesized by reactive melt blending in the mixing chamber of a torque rheometer using dicumyl peroxide (DCP) as a free radical initiator and styrene monomer as a chain transfer agent. The effects…
Transparent CdSe(ZnS) sol-gel materials have potential uses in optoelectronic applications such as light emitting diodes (LEDs) due to their strong luminescence properties and the potential for charge transport through the prewired nanocrystal (NC) network of the gel. However, typical syntheses of metal chalcogenide g…
High-quality ZnO thin films were deposited on sapphire substrates using a photoassisted metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (PA-MOCVD) system. A controllable morphology evolution with varying degrees of crystallinity was observed. The microstructure of the film changes from a three-dimensional nanorod form to two-…
The structure of collagen, the most abundant protein in mammals, consists of a triple helix composed of three helical polypeptide chains. The deformation behavior of collagen is governed by molecular mechanisms that involve the interaction between different helical hierarchies found in collagen. Here, we report result…
We present magnetic properties of hollow and solid CoFe(2)O(4) nanoparticles that were obtained by annealing of Co(33)Fe(67)/CoFe(2)O(4) (core/shell) nanoparticles. Hollow nanoparticles were polycrystalline whereas the solid nanoparticles were mostly single crystal. Electronic structure studies were performed by photo…
Abstract A novel epoxidized hyperbranched poly(phenylene oxide) (EHPPO) is designed and synthesized successfully. The structure of EHPPO is characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra‐ and quantitative 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum. The synthesized EHPPO is added into diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A…
We present a description of photon-plasmon interactions in metal nanoparticles based on the second quantization of electromagnetic fields and collective electron excitations. The quantum optical properties of nanostructured systems sustaining resonant charge oscillations will be derived by applying perturbation theory…