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Synthesis and Ultrafast Excited-State Dynamics of Zinc and Palladium Triply Fused Diporphyrins

Derrick A. Roberts、Burkhard Fückel、R. Clady 等 6 位作者2012-07-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

We report the synthesis and ultrafast excited-state dynamics of two new meso-meso, β-β, β-β triply fused diporphyrins, Zn-3DP and Pd-3DP. Both compounds were found to have short excited-state lifetimes: Zn-3DP possessed an average S1 lifetime of 14 ps before nonradiative deactivation to the ground state, whereas Pd-3D…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

From Local Control to Collective Response: Fabrication of Responsive Organometallic Crystalline Materials by Careful Design of Functionalities and Tailoring of the Intermolecular Interactions

Alessia Bacchi、G. Cantoni、Francesco Mezzadri 等 4 位作者2012-07-09Crystal Growth & Design

The two aminobenzoic acid isomers 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid and 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid have been used to synthesize the corresponding half-sandwich Ru(II) complexes [( p -cymene)Ru(κN-ligand)X 2 ] (X = Cl, I). The solid state structures of all the complexes have been elucidated by single-crystal X-ray analy…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

EFFECT OF ALKALI TREATMENT AND FIBER CONTENT VARIATION ON THE TENSILE PROPERTIES OF COIR FIBER REINFORCED CASHEW NUT SHELL LIQUID (CNSL) COMPOSITE

RE Njoku、Ifeanyi Ofili、D. Agbiogwu 等 4 位作者2012-07-09Nigerian Journal of Technology

The eect of alkali treatment and ber content variation on the tensile properties of coir ber reinforced cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) composite was studied. Biocomposite consisting of coir bers and cashew nut shell liquid resin was produced using the hand lay-up technique. The bers were treated with 5% NaOH and varie…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Porous silicon bulk acoustic wave resonator with integrated transducer

G. N. Aliev、Bernhard Göller、Paul Snow 等 6 位作者2012-07-09Nanoscale Research Letters

: We report that porous silicon acoustic Bragg reflectors and AlN-based transducers can be successfully combined and processed in a commercial solidly mounted resonator production line. The resulting device takes advantage of the unique acoustic properties of porous silicon in order to form a monolithically integrated…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Strain induced magnetic domain evolution and spin reorientation transition in epitaxial manganite films

Gyanendra Singh、P. K. Rout、Rajni Porwal 等 4 位作者2012-07-09Applied Physics Letters

The evolution of magnetic domain structure in epitaxial La0.625Ca0.375MnO3 films on (001) NdGaO3 is monitored as a function of temperature and magnetic field using magnetic force microscopy. We see two distinct regions of magnetic orientational order: one in-plane displaying contrast-less image and the other tilted aw…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Magnetoelectric coupling in nanocrystalline Pb0.82La0.18TiO3

Lin Ju、Jifan Hu、Li Sun 等 7 位作者2012-07-09Applied Physics Letters

The combined effect of Pb vacancies and La dopant can induce ferromagnetism below 75 K for Pb0.82La0.18TiO3 plates annealed at 700,1000, and 1200 °C for 1 h. Pb0.82La0.18TiO3 plates annealed at 1000 °C for 1 h show the coexistence of ferromagnetism resulting from oxygen vacancies at/near surfaces of nanograins and fer…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Correlation between oxygen vacancies and magnetism in Mn-doped Y2O3 nanocrystals investigated by defect engineering techniques

Tai‐Sing Wu、Y.-C. Chen、Yung‐Tai Shiu 等 14 位作者2012-07-09Applied Physics Letters

Defect engineering techniques have been employed to generate and remove oxygen vacancy defects in nanoparticles of Y2O3:Mn diluted magnetic oxide (DMO). These samples were prepared by thermal decomposition method followed by a series of thermal annealing in oxygen and forming gas. The x-ray absorption analysis reveals…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Hydrogen-induced disruption of the ZnO(0001) polar surface

Kazume Nishidate、Masayuki Hasegawa2012-07-09Physical Review B

Using density functional theory with the climbing-image nudged-elastic-band method, we study the hydrogen-induced disruption of the ZnO(0001) polar surface. We show that a hydrogen atom adsorbed on the (0001) Zn surface can penetrate into the subsurface by overcoming an energy barrier. When a hydrogen atom approaches…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Chemical Degradation of Epoxy-Polyamide Primer by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

Ramesh Duraisamy、Pownsamy Kannan、Ghebray Asgedom2012-07-09ISRN Corrosion

The degradation of organic-inorganic hybrid materials based on epoxy resin was characterized electrochemically in aggressive chemical electrolyte. In the present study, the hybrid material as primer was prepared from epoxy resin pigmented by zinc phosphate cured with polyamide (EPZ). The hybrid material was coated on…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConducting polymers and applicationsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Negative refraction and partial focusing with a crossed wire mesh: Physical insights and experimental verification

Tiago A. Morgado、João Marcos、Stanislav I. Maslovski 等 4 位作者2012-07-09Applied Physics Letters

We experimentally verify that a flat metamaterial lens formed by nonconnected crossed metallic wires enables the partial focusing of electromagnetic waves, as a consequence of the phenomenon of all-angle broadband negative refraction in such media. We prove that the strength of the negative refraction effect can be co…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Nematic wetting and filling of crenellated surfaces

Nuno M. Silvestre、Zahra Eskandari、P. Patrı́cio 等 5 位作者2012-07-09Physical Review E

We investigate nematic wetting and filling transitions of crenellated surfaces (rectangular gratings) by numerical minimization of the Landau-de Gennes free energy as a function of the anchoring strength, for a wide range of the surface geometrical parameters: depth, width, and separation of the crenels. We have found…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Glass Transitions in Pressure-Collapsed Ice Clathrates and Implications for Cold Water

Ove Andersson、Akira Inaba2012-07-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Ice is known to collapse to amorphous ice upon pressurization at low temperatures and shows the unusual feature of multiple distinct solid amorphous water states, which have inspired models of liquid water’s structure and unusual properties. Here, we use heat capacity C p measurements to show that similarly collapsed…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMethane Hydrates and Related Phenomena

Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Acidic Media by 5′‐Phenyl‐2′,4′‐dihydrospiro[indole‐3,3′‐pyrazol]‐2(1H)‐one

M. Jannathul Firdhouse、D. Nalini2012-07-09Journal of Chemistry

The inhibition effect of 5′ ‐phenyl‐2′ ,4′ ‐dihydrospiro[indole‐3,3′ ‐pyrazol]‐2(1H)‐one (SPAH) on mild steel corrosion in 1 M HCl and 0.5 M H2SO4 has been studied by weight loss, effect of temperature, electrochemical techniques, and quantum chemical studies. The inhibition efficiency increases with increasing concen…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Thiophene‐Coated Functionalized M12L24 Spheres: Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemical Properties

Fei Jiang、Ning Wang、Zhengkun Du 等 6 位作者2012-07-09Chemistry - An Asian Journal

Instant balls: Well-defined thiophene-coated functional nanospheres were synthesized by instantaneous self-assembly of twelve 90° PdII-containing compounds and twenty-four 120° organic bidentate ligands in acetone. This solvent system was efficient to prepare the self-assembled complexes, facilitating isolation and pu…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

A biosensor for hydrogen peroxide detection based on electronic properties of carbon nanotubes

Roya Majidi2012-07-09Molecular Physics

Density functional theory has been used to study the effect of hydrogen peroxide on the electronic properties of single walled carbon nanotubes. The metallic and semiconducting carbon nanotubes have been considered in the presence of different number of hydrogen peroxide. The results indicate that hydrogen peroxide ha…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Thermodynamic Modeling and Optimum Design Strategy of a Generic Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Based Hybrid System

Xiuqin Zhang、Juncheng Guo、Jincan Chen2012-07-09Energy & Fuels

A generic model of the hybrid system mainly consisting of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and a heat engine is established, in which some main irreversibilities existing in real hybrid systems are considered. On the basis of the developed models of the SOFC and Brayton cycle with a regenerative process, analytical expr…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

[VO(dien)]2GeS4: Solvothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure with an Ortho‐Thiogermanate as Tetradentate Ligand

Jing Wang、Christian Näther、John Djamil 等 4 位作者2012-07-09Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The compound [VO(dien)]2GeS4 (1, dien = diethylenetriamine) features an ortho‐thiogermanate anion [GeS4]4–, which acts as tetradentate ligand joining [VO(dien)]2– complexes. The compound was obtained under solvothermal conditions crystallizing in thenon‐centrosymmetric orthorhombic space group Pna21 with a =1…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Magnetic properties of a GdFe 5 Al 7 single crystal

D. I. Gorbunov、А. В. Андреев、M. D. Kuz’min2012-07-09Physical Review B

Magnetic properties of a tetragonal intermetallic compound GdFe${}_{5}$Al${}_{7}$ have been studied on a single crystal in static magnetic fields up to 14 T. The system is a ferrimagnet (${T}_{\mathrm{C}}$ $=$ 265 K) and on this premises we succeeded in describing its low-temperature magnetization curves as well as th…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance of Separately Ni ‐Doped and Ni / Sr ‐Codoped LaCoO 3 Nanocomposites

Fu Li、Jing‐Feng Li2012-07-09Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A composite structure with two separately doped phases was introduced into Ni ‐doped LaCoO 3 ceramics to enhance its electrical conductivity while keeping low thermal conductivity. LaCo 0.9 Ni 0.1 O 3−δ nanoparticles were dispersed in the sol solution of La 0.9 Sr 0.1 Co 0.9 Ni 0.1 O 3−δ and separated from the solutio…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

l -Nipecotic Acid-Porphyrin Derivative: A Chiral Host with Introverted Functionality for Chiral Recognition

Xiaowen Wu、Stephen D. Starnes2012-07-09Organic Letters

The synthesis and chiral recognition properties of a porphyrin host with introverted functionality is reported. The host is a hybrid of tetraphenyl zinc porphyrin and the N-phenylamide derivative of (S)-nipecotic acid. The chiral recognition properties of the porphyrin host with chiral carboxylate-containing guests is…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography