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Determination of the Pore Sizes and their Influence on the Capillary Imbibition into Glass Wool

Laurent Marmoret、H. Béji、Anne Perwuelz2011-04-20Defect and diffusion forum/Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part A, Defect and diffusion forum

A glass wool media is commonly classified as a medium made up of many capillaries. They might, however, be considered analogous to a network of tubes as a bundle of capillaries. The capillary pressure of such a medium would be dependent on the amount of fluid held within the bundles. But, this very simple picture of p…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsColor Science and Applications

Interactive JIMD articles using the iSee concept: turning a new page on structural biology data

Wen‐Hwa Lee、Wyatt W. Yue、Eugene Raush 等 7 位作者2011-04-20Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease

Since its inception, researchers in structural biology have reported detailed molecular models of macromolecules involved in the functioning of the human body. This wealth of information has provided a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which the proteins and enzymes perform their biochemical and phys…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBioinformatics and Genomic NetworksEnzyme Structure and Function

Conformal Nano-Thin Modified Polyelectrolyte Coatings for Encapsulation of Cells

Ludomira H. Granicka、Magdalena Antosiak‐Iwańska、Ewa Godlewska 等 8 位作者2011-04-20Artificial Cells Blood Substitutes and Biotechnology

Encapsulation of cells in polymeric shells allows for separation of biological material from produced factors, which may find biotechnological and biomedical applications. Human T-lymphocyte cell line Jurkat as well as rat pancreatic islets were encapsulated using LbL technique within shells of polyelectrolyte modifie…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPancreatic function and diabetesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Improvement of the Properties of Hard Magnetic NdFeb/Fe Nanocomposites by Minor Addition of Refractory Metals

M. Leonowicz、Marzena Spyra、E. Jezierska2011-04-20Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures

The effect of the addition of selected refractory metals on structure and magnetic properties was studied for the nanocomposite Nd9Fe77−x B14M x (M=Ti, Mo, Nb) system, consisting of hard magnetic Nd2Fe14B phase, and soft magnetic phases (Fe, Fe3B). It was found that 2–5 at % of Ti, Mo or Nb addition leads to a substan…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Two Phase Dynamic Model for Gas Phase Propylene Copolymerization in Fluidized Bed Reactor

Ahmad Shamiri、M.A. Hussain、Farouq S. Mjalli2011-04-20Defect and diffusion forum/Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part A, Defect and diffusion forum

A two-phase model is proposed for describing the dynamics of a fluidized bed reactor used for polypropylene production. In the proposed model, the fluidized bed is divided into an emulsion phase and bubble phase where the bubble phase flow pattern is assumed to be plug flow and the emulsion phase is considered to be p…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Effect of Laser Sintering on Ti–ZrB 2 Mixtures

Chen‐Nan Sun、Mool C. Gupta、E. Andrew Payzant2011-04-20Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Multilayer structures of ZrB 2 containing 30–70 wt% Ti were fabricated using a laser sintering/melting technique. Ti acted as the binding interface for the hard ZrB 2 particles. Structural properties and oxidation behavior of laser‐sintered samples were studied using high‐temperature X‐ray diffraction (HTXRD). HTXRD r…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and composites

Molecular-Scale Investigation of Reconstructed Copper Surface Induced by Dissociative Adsorption of O2

Jaegeun Noh、Kyukwan Zong、Joon-B. Park2011-04-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, KoreaReceived January 13, 2010, Accepted February 8, 2011Key Words : Copper, Dissociative adsorption, Reconstruction, Thin film Oxidation of copper is known to occur during corrosionprocess, but if the oxidation is controlled under rightcondition, desirable o…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

The effect of artificial boundary grain on the magneto- and electro-transport properties of (1 − x)La0.7Ca0.3MnO3+xA (A=Al2O3 and Ag) nanocomposite

Thanh Phong Pham、Huu Nguyen Luu、Do Hung Manh 等 7 位作者2011-04-20Advances in Natural Sciences Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Abstract The magneto- and electro-transport properties of two series of nanocrystalline (1− x ) La 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3 + x A (A: Al 2 O 3 and Ag) composites have been systematically and thoroughly studied. The observed electronic transport behavior over the whole temperature range (5–300 K), especially the change in meta…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Effect of β-Blocker Inhibitors on Aluminum Corrosion

A. S. Fouda、G.Y. Elewady、Kamal Shalabi2011-04-20Journal of the Korean Chemical Society

베타 차단제 억제제(atenolol, propranolol, timolol and nadolol)의 존재와 부존 하에서 0.1M HCl 용액에 담긴 알루미늄의 부식작용을 연구하였다. 이 연구에 무게감량, 변전위 편극, 전기화학 임피던스 분석법이 사용되었다. 억제 효과는 억제제의 농도 증가에 따라 증가하였으며, 온도가 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. 모든 억제제들은 Frumkin 등온을 따르는 알루미늄 표면에 흡착되었다. 부식반응은 전하이동과정에 의해 조절됨을 발견하였다. 억제 효과 측정을 위해 사용된 실험방법 들에 대해 조사한 결과 모두 억제효과가 우수하였다. Corro…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Influence of Heat Treatment Time and Temperature on the Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Cast Superaustenitic Stainless Steels

John N. DuPont、Jeffrey D. Farren2011-04-20CORROSION

Abstract The influence of heat treatment time and temperature on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of cast stainless steel alloys CN3MN (UNS J94651) and CK3MCuN (UNS J93254) were investigated with a combination of microscopy techniques and immersion corrosion testing. The as-cast alloys exhibited significant…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Study on effect of euphorbia coagulum on physico-mechanical and fire retardant properties of polyester-banana fiber composite

Bhuvneshwar Rai2011-04-20Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Present study is focused on the utilization of coagulum of euphorbia as binder in polyester banana fiber composite. Euphorbia coagulum (dried latex) is rich in resinous mass (60-80%), which are terpenes and polyisoprene (10-20%). Effect of varying percentage of coagulum content on various physico-mechanical and fire p…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Atomic structure and electronic properties of the SixSb100−xphase-change memory material

Ashok K. Verma、P. Modak、A. Svane 等 4 位作者2011-04-20Physical Review B

The electronic and structural properties of Si${}_{x}$Sb${}_{100\ensuremath{-}x}$ ($x$\ensuremath{\sim}16) materials are investigated using first-principles molecular dynamics simulations. Crystalline-liquid-amorphous phase transitions are examined and remarkable changes in the local structure around the Si atoms are…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Linear and Angular Distyrylpyrazines with Terminal Donor Groups: Synthesis, Solvatochromism, and Acidochromism of the Electronic Spectra

Volker H. Schmitt、J. Fischer、Heiner Detert2011-04-20ISRN Organic Chemistry

A series of linear and angular distyrylpyrazines and lateral donor groups has been prepared by aldol condensation between dimethylpyrazines and the appropriate aromatic aldehyde. The optical absorption and emission properties of these systems were studied in different solvents and media. The materials display a strong…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Biological Evaluation

Effective Utilization of Alternative Materials in Lightweight Composites

Lucia Kidalova、Nadežda Števulová、Eva Terpáková 等 4 位作者2011-04-20DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Abstract preview not available - see full-text PDF article.

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionInnovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Noble-metal nanostructures on carburized W(110)

Magdalena Bachmann、N. Memmel、E. Bertel2011-04-20Surface Science

Noble metal nanostructures of Au, Ag and Cu were prepared on two types of carbon-modified W(110) surfaces-R(15 × 12) and R(15 × 3)-and investigated by means of scanning tunneling microscopy. For all deposited metals qualitatively the same behaviour is observed: On the R(15 × 12)-template always isotropic clusters are…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Immunoblot analysis of proteins associated with self‐assembled monolayer surfaces of defined chemistries

Rena M. Cornelius、Sucharita P. Shankar、John L. Brash 等 4 位作者2011-04-20Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Intact and fragmented proteins, eluted from self-assembled monolayer (SAM) surfaces of alkanethiols of different chemistries (-CH₃, -OH, -COOH, -NH₂), following exposure to human plasma (HP) or human serum (HS), were examined using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and immunoblotting…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications

Preparation and Characterization of Core/Shell-type Ag/Chitosan Nanoparticles with Antibacterial Activity

Lin Yue、Wang Jing、Kang Pan 等 6 位作者2011-04-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

Making use of chitosan (CS) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as a reaction system, CS-EDTA nanoparticles were synthesized through a facile counterion complex coacervation method. <TEX>$Ag^+$</TEX> could enter porous CS nanoparticles synthesized with this method, allowing Ag nanoparticles within chitosan nano…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Diffusion in Co-Ni System Studied by Multifoil Technique

V.D. Divya、Upadrasta Ramamurty、Aloke Paul2011-04-20Defect and diffusion forum/Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part A, Defect and diffusion forum

Diffusion couple experiments were performed in the Co-Ni binary system for determining inter-, impurity- and intrinsic-diffusion coefficients in the temperature range of 1050 - 1250°C. The activation energy and pre-exponential factor estimated for interdiffusion do not vary significantly with composition. The activati…

High Temperature Alloys and CreepIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Thermal and mechanical properties of stretched recyclable polyimide film

Han‐Yi Wang、Ta‐Jo Liu、Shur‐Fen Liu 等 5 位作者2011-04-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract An operating window, which is bounded by two temperatures and draw ratios, defines the stable and defect‐free stretching region of a polymer film. Physical properties including the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), birefringence, and Young's modulus of a recyclable polyimide (PIR) film were measured und…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Modification of nylon 66 by electron beam irradiation for improved properties and superior performances

Nilay Pramanik、Ritwik Haldar、Y.K. Bhardwaj 等 6 位作者2011-04-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Nylon 66 has been transformed into a material with significantly improved properties like hardness, tensile strength, and flexural modulus by processing it under the optimized dose rate of electron beam in the presence of suitable crosslinkers. Furthermore, percent water absorption of nylon 66 was reduced sub…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation