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Synthesis and the Thermal and Catalytic Dehydrogenation Reactions of Amine-Thioboranes

Alasdair P. M. Robertson、M.F. Haddow、Ian Manners2012-07-16Inorganic Chemistry

A series of trimethylamine-thioborane adducts, Me(3)N·BH(2)SR (R = tBu [2a], nBu [2b], iPr [2c], Ph [2d], C(6)F(5) [2e]) have been prepared and characterized. Attempts to access secondary and primary amine adducts of thioboranes via amine-exchange reactions involving these species proved unsuccessful, with the thiolat…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Strain-driven transition from E -type to A -type magnetic order in YMnO 3 epitaxial films

F. Jiménez‐Villacorta、J. A. Gallastegui、Ignasi Fina 等 5 位作者2012-07-16Physical Review B

Single-crystal (100)-oriented YMnO${}_{3}$ thin films grown on (110)-oriented SrTiO${}_{3}$ substrates have been studied by polarized extended x-ray absorption fine structure to determine the Mn-O bond lengths. Using a simple geometrical model and previously reported x-ray diffraction data on the same samples, the Mn-…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

From Molecular Gallium and Indium Siloxide Precursors to Amorphous Semiconducting Transparent Oxide Layers for Applications in Thin‐Film Field‐Effect Transistors

Kerim Samedov、Y. Aksu、Matthias Drieß2012-07-16ChemPlusChem

Abstract The syntheses, structural characterization, and thermal degradation of a series of the new indium and gallium siloxide dimers [{Me 2 In(OSiEt 3 )} 2 ] ( 1 ), [{Me 2 Ga(OSiEt 3 )} 2 ] ( 2 ), [{Me 2 In(OSi(O t Bu) 3 )} 2 ] ( 3 ), [{Me 2 Ga(OSi(O t Bu) 3 )} 2 ] ( 4 ), and In[OSi(O t Bu) 3 )] ( 5 ) is reported. C…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Cu–Nb Nanocomposite Wires Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation: Effects of the Multi‐Scale Microstructure and Internal Stresses on Elastic‐Plastic Properties

Jean-Baptiste Dubois、L. Thilly、P.-O. Renault 等 4 位作者2012-07-16Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract Copper‐based high strength and high electrical conductivity nanocomposite wires reinforced by Nb nanotubes are prepared by severe plastic deformation, applied with an Accumulative Drawing and Bundling process (ADB), for the windings of high pulsed magnets. The ADB process leads to a multi‐scale Cu matrix cont…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Polyhydroxyalkanoate quantification in organic wastes and pure cultures using a single-step extraction and 1H NMR analysis

E. A. Linton、Asif Rahman、Sridhar Viamajala 等 5 位作者2012-07-16Water Science & Technology

In this study, a proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) method was developed to quantitatively analyze polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) content in Cupriavidus necator H16, Azotobacter vinelandii AvOP, and mixed microbial cultures from the effluent of an agricultural waste treatment anaerobic digester. In contrast to pre…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionChromium effects and bioremediation

Theoretical studies of the band structure and optoelectronic properties of ZnOxS1−x

Imad Khan、Iftikhar Ahmad2012-07-16International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract In the present article, we have revisited the electronic band gap nature of ZnOxS1−x (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) with the recently developed modified Becke and Johnson exchange potential and the calculated band gaps are found consistent with the experimental results. We expect that the band gap bowing parameter obtained in t…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Solid-State Synthesis of Polyaniline/Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: A Comparative Study with Polyaniline/Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Tursun Abdiryim、Aminam Ubul、Ruxangul Jamal 等 4 位作者2012-07-16Materials

The polyaniline/single-walled carbon nanotubes (PANI/SWNTs) composites with a content of SWNTs varying from 8 wt% to 32 wt% were synthesized using a solid-state synthesis method. The structure and morphology of the samples were characterized by fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) ab…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Synthesis of graphene-based Pt nanoparticles by a one-step in situ plasma approach under mild conditions

Qi Wang、Mingming Song、Changlun Chen 等 6 位作者2012-07-16Applied Physics Letters

Herein, a one-step in situ plasma approach to synthesize the highly dispersed Pt nanoparticles on graphene under mild conditions is reported. The graphene oxide (GO) was transformed into graphene and H2PtCl6 was simultaneously transformed into Pt nanoparticles under argon plasma conditions. The synthesized graphene-ba…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Gold/Palladium Bimetallic Alloy Nanoclusters Stabilized by Chitosan as Highly Efficient and Selective Catalysts for Homocoupling of Arylboronic Acid

Onsulang Sophiphun、Jatuporn Wittayakun、Raghu Nath Dhital 等 6 位作者2012-07-16Australian Journal of Chemistry

Aerobic oxidative homocoupling of arylboronic acid under acidic aqueous conditions (pH 4.0) using bimetallic Au/Pd alloy nanoclusters stabilized by chitosan has been investigated. It was found that a Au0.81Pd0.19 catalyst (3.1 ± 0.8 nm) exhibited superior catalytic activities as compared to monometallic Au (2.3 ± 0.3…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

White metal-like omnidirectional mirror from porous silicon dielectric multilayers

D. Ariza-Flores、L. M. Gaggero-Sager、Vivechana Agarwal2012-07-16Applied Physics Letters

We report the design and fabrication of the complete visible range omnidirectional mirror, with a dielectric multilayered structure based on porous silicon (PS). The refractive index profile consisted of Bragg type chirped layers with an increasing thicknesses modulated by a potential envelop function f(x)=Cxk. The om…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceOptical Coatings and Gratings

Modeling a Reversible Solid Oxide Fuel Cell as a Storage Device Within AC Power Networks

Jinchang Ren、S. Gamble、Andrew Roscoe 等 5 位作者2012-07-16Fuel Cells

Abstract A reversible solid oxide fuel cell (RSOFC) system, consisting of a RSOFC stack, heat store, and electrical inverters to convert DC to AC power, is shown by computer modeling to have the potential to efficiently store electrical energy. This paper describes the modeling of a single RSOFC, based on a proposed c…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsAdvanced battery technologies research

Hybrid graphene/organic semiconductor field-effect transistors

Tae‐Jun Ha、Deji Akinwande、Ananth Dodabalapur2012-07-16Applied Physics Letters

In this letter, we report on the improvement of the electronic properties of graphene by capping with π-conjugated organic semiconductor molecules. The off-state current is reduced while the on-state current and mobility are either unaffected or increased. The semiconductors employed included α-sexithiophene and hexad…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Room temperature sub-bandgap photoluminescence from silicon containing oxide precipitates

Karsten Bothe、R. Falster、John D. Murphy2012-07-16Applied Physics Letters

Room temperature photoluminescence was measured from p-type Czochralski silicon processed to contain oxide precipitates. No detectable luminescence was associated with unstrained oxide precipitates. Strained oxide precipitates gave rise to a broad luminescence peak centred at ∼1600 nm. The intensity of the peak increa…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Dispersions of Polymer-Modified Carbon Nanotubes: A Small-Angle Scattering Investigation

Anastasia Golosova、Joseph Adelsberger、Alessandro Sepe 等 8 位作者2012-07-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were modified with polystyrene (PS) using self-initiated photografting photopolymerization. In order to optimize their utilization in CNT/polymer nanocomposites, a thorough characterization of their dispersions in solvents is of key importance. Using small-angle scattering, we have studied the…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesSmart Materials for Construction

TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE OF INDIVIDUAL CARBON NANOTUBES AND CARBON NANOTUBES NETWORK

Sajjad Dehghani、Mohammad Kazem Moravvej‐Farshi、Mohammad Hossein Sheikhi2012-07-16Modern Physics Letters B

We present a model to understand the effect of temperature on the electrical resistance of individual semiconducting single wall carbon nanotubes (s-SWCNTs) of various diameters under various electric fields. The temperature dependence of the resistance of s-SWCNTs and metallic SWCNTs (m-SWCNTs) are compared. These re…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Electrically tunable electroluminescence from SiNx-based light-emitting devices

Dongsheng Li、Feng Wang、Deren Yang 等 4 位作者2012-07-16Optics Express

Two obvious Gauss peaks are observed in SiN(x)-based light-emitting devices with silver nanoparticles deposited onto the luminous layer, both of which are blue shifted with the increase of injected current. The origin of these two peaks is discussed by means of the changes of their positions, relative intensities, and…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Edge misfit dislocation formation at the interface of a nanopore and infinite substrate with surface/interface effects

Yingxin Zhao、Qihong Fang、Y.W. Liu2012-07-16The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The model of an edge misfit dislocation at the interface of the hollow nanopore and the infinite substrate with surface/interface stress is investigated. Using the complex variable method, analytical solutions for complex potentials of a film due to an edge misfit dislocation located in the film with surface/interface…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

DFT QUANTUM CHEMICAL STUDIES ON 1-[N-(2-PYRİDYL) AMİNOMETHYLİDENE]-2(1H)-NAPHTALENONE

Mehmet Toy、Hasan Tanak2012-07-16Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry

Quantum chemical calculations of the structure, molecular electrostatic potential and thermodynamic functions have been performed using the density functional (DFT/B3LYP) method with the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set for the title compound 1-[N-(2-pyridyl)aminomethylidene}-2(1H)-Naphtalenone. The energetic behavior of the t…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of nanostructured EuTi1−xNbxO3−δ (x = 0.00; 0.02)

Leyre Sagarna、Andrey Shkabko、Sascha Populoh 等 5 位作者2012-07-16Applied Physics Letters

The thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline nanostructured EuTiO3−δ samples are improved by a substitution of 2% Nb for Ti. The figure of merit (ZT) was measured to reach ZT(EuTi0.98Nb0.02O3−δ) ≈ 0.4 at T = 1040 K while ZT(EuTiO3−δ) ≈ 0.3 at the same temperature. X-ray photoelectron spectra reveal that the in-gap…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Pressure-temperature phase diagram of Ti 2 O 3 and physical properties in the golden Th 2 S 3 -type phase

Sergey V. Ovsyannikov、Xiang Wu、Alexander E. Karkin 等 5 位作者2012-07-16Physical Review B

In this paper, the pressure and temperature conditions of the synthesis of a recently discovered golden Th${}_{2}$S${}_{3}$-type phase of titanium sesquioxide (Ti${}_{2}$O${}_{3}$) are studied, along with its physical properties. In combined x-ray diffraction and Raman high-pressure studies at room-temperature we foun…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials