Materials Literature
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The concept of light amplification in a system of zero-index metamaterial with gain inserts is studied. We demonstrate that the radiation from a point source embedded in the system can be effectively amplified and the net gain is independent of the positions of gain inserts and the source. We further investigate how t…
Recently, we have investigated the energy landscape of PbS for many different pressures on the ab initio level by using Hartree-Fock and density functional theory to globally search for possible thermodynamically stable and metastable structures. The perhaps most fascinating observation was that besides the experiment…
This paper reports a study of vibrational, structural and morphological properties of molybdenum oxide nanoribbons. Temperature‐dependent Raman spectroscopy measurements in MoO 3 nanoribbons revealed morphological changes in the 150–350 °C temperature range. No structural phase transitions were observed, thus showing…
A molecular triad composed of a triarylamine donor, a triarylborane acceptor, and a photoisomerizable dithienylethene bridge has been synthesized and explored by cyclic voltammetry, UV-vis, and luminescence spectroscopy. The effects of irradiation with UV light and fluoride addition on the electrochemical and optical…
In the present study, cotton fabric was exposed to laser exposure at different energy levels and then the silver nanoparticles were coated on untreated and laser treated cotton fabrics. Methylene blue dye was used to detect the presence of carboxylic acid groups (-COO−) on laser treated cotton and the dye absorption r…
We performed microcompression tests on silicon carbide ( SiC ) pillars with diameters ranging from 4.7 down to 0.65 μm at room temperature. The SiC micropillars were fabricated from a polycrystalline 3C‐SiC plate using lithography and plasma etching. The pillars exhibited elastic loading behavior until a catastrophic…
We report a rigorous investigation into the detailed structure of nanoparticles already shown to be successful drug delivery nanocarriers. The basic structure of the drug conjugates consists of an N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer bearing the anticancer drug doxorubicin (Dox) bound via a pH-sensitive…
Photoisomerization of a bridged azobenzene derivative (AB-C(2)) is studied by nonadiabatic ab initio molecular dynamics simulation. The effect of the alkyl bridge linking the two phenyl rings on the Z → E and E → Z photoisomerization pathways and efficiencies is analyzed by detailed comparison to the unbridged parent…
We studied GaN-based optoelectronic devices such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and solar cells (SCs) with graphene electrodes. A decoration of Au nanoparticles (NPs) on multi-layer graphene films improved the electrical conductivity and modified the work function of the graphene films. The Au NP-decorated graphene f…
Nanostructured surface possessing ultrahigh adhesion like "gecko foot" or "rose petal" can offer more opportunities for bionic application. We grow flower-like few-layer graphene on silicon nanocone arrays to form graphene nanoclusters, showing robust adhesion. Their contact angle (CA) is 164° with a hysteresis CA of…
Templated grain growth ( TGG ) method was applied to fabricate textured lead‐free piezoelectric ceramics 0.79 Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 –0.20 Bi 0.5 K 0.5 TiO 3 –0.01 Na 0.5 K 0.5 NbO 3 (0.79 BNT –0.20 BKT –0.01 NKN ) using plate‐like Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 ( BiT ) grains, to improve its performances. Relationships between degree o…
We have synthesized and characterized homogeneous solid-solution alloy nanoparticles of Pd and Rh, which are immiscible with each other in the equilibrium bulk state at around room temperature. The Pd-Rh alloy nanoparticles can absorb hydrogen at ambient pressure and the hydrogen pressure of Pd-Rh alloys for hydrogen…
This article presents a method to model the overall fire protection performance of an intumescent coating under different post-flashover furnace fire conditions. Intumescent coatings are reactive fire protection materials, and their fire protection performance, among which the maximum expansion ratio is the key indica…
Emulsion copolymerization of 2-(tert-butylamino)ethyl methacrylate in the presence of divinylbenzene (DVB) cross-linker and monomethoxy-capped poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (PEGMA) macromonomer at 70 °C afforded sterically-stabilized latexes at approximately 10% solids at pH 9. Dynamic light scattering and scanni…
The Heusler compound CoTiSb was synthesized and investigated theoretically and experimentally with respect to electronic structure and optical, mechanical, and vibrational properties. The optical properties were investigated in a wide spectral range from 10 meV to 6.5 eV and compared with ab initio calculations. The o…
The effects of single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) doping in n-type Bi2Te3 bulk samples on the electrical and thermal transport properties have been studied. Bi2Te3 samples doped with 0–5 wt. % SWCNTs were fabricated using solid state reaction and investigated using x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy,…
By careful engineering of the core and shell dimensions in CdSe/CdS colloidal hetero-nanocrystals, amplified spontaneous emission can be triggered from either the core, shell, or both states simultaneously. The ASE threshold is almost constant over a temperature interval of 5–325 K. This feature is unique to quantum d…
Epitaxial Rh-doped SrTiO3 thin film photocatalysts were fabricated by pulsed laser deposition under various deposition conditions. The oxygen pressure used during film growth was found to affect the valence of the Rh dopant in the Rh:SrTiO3 films, reproducing the known optical absorption behavior of powder samples. Ev…
Biomass residues are a potential renewable source for the sustainable production of chemicals, materials, fuels, and energy embodying the so-called biorefinery concept. In this context, agro-forestry and agro-food industry by-products have attracted considerable interest of researchers in academia and industry as a re…
We study the micellar solubilization of three thermotropic liquid crystal compounds by immersing single drops in aqueous solutions of the ionic surfactant tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide. For both nematic and isotropic drops, we observe a linear decrease of the drop size with time as well as convective flows and s…