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Preparation and optimization of matrix metalloproteinase-1-loaded poly(lactide-co-glycolide-co-caprolactone) nanoparticles with rotatable central composite design and response surface methodology

Ping Sun、Hua Song、Daxiang Cui 等 6 位作者2012-07-02Nanoscale Research Letters

Matrix metalloproteases are key regulatory molecules in the breakdown of extracellular matrix and in inflammatory processes. Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) can significantly enhance muscle regeneration by promoting the formation of myofibers and degenerating the fibrous tissue. Herein, we prepared novel MMP-1-load…

Protease and Inhibitor MechanismsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Atomic motion on various surfaces of ceria nanoparticles in comparison

Umananda M. Bhatta、I M Ross、Zineb Saghi 等 10 位作者2012-07-02Journal of Physics Conference Series

Aberration corrected HRTEM has been successfully applied to image the atomic motion at the edges and surfaces of nanoparticles of ceria of various types under electron irradiation. Here we identify movements not only on {100} facets, but also on {110} and even {111} facets, previously considered stable. However, the d…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIon-surface interactions and analysisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Aberration corrected and 3D cryo-tomography HAADF-STEM surface studies of ZnO tetrapods

Michael R. Ward、Hirotsugu Sugiura、Kenta Yoshida 等 6 位作者2012-07-02Journal of Physics Conference Series

We present a morphology study of ZnO tetrapods using aberration corrected TEM, HAADF-STEM and 3D HAADF-STEM cryotomography as an alternative to more conventional TEM and SEM techniques. We use 3D IMOD reconstructions to show that the {1 0} facets dominate the total surface area of uniform hexagonal prism tetrapods. Us…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

THE EFFECT OF SPECIFIC GRAVITY ON EMBEDDING STRENGTH OF GLUEDLAMINATED(GLULAM) BAMBOO: NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENT

I Gusti Lanang Bagus Eratodi、Andreas Triwiyono、Ali Awaludin 等 4 位作者2012-07-02ASEAN Engineering Journal

Glue-laminated (glulam) bamboo potentially used to be a substitute for wood as a building material, because it can be produced within four to five years of planting. Mechanical properties of glulam bamboo should be well understood by support the wider application of this new material in structural components. This stu…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesBamboo properties and applications

The Controllable Surface Morphology of Polyimide (PI) Electrospun Fibers

Xiaoyan Zhao、Chenyi Wang、Junling Ji 等 4 位作者2012-07-02Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Electrospun materials have been proposed for application for gas filtration, drug carriers, and tissue engineering. The surface morphology of electrospun fibers is the key for consideration for the above applications, such as pore size on the fiber surface, surface area, and roughness. In this work, we investigated th…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTribology and Wear Analysis

Graphene-like metal-on-silicon field-effect transistor

Mircea Dragoman、G. Konstantinidis、K. Tsagaraki 等 6 位作者2012-07-02Nanotechnology

This paper presents a field-effect transistor with a channel consisting of a two-dimensional electron gas located at the interface between an ultrathin metallic film of Ni and a p-type Si(111) substrate. The gate length is L = 2 μm, its width is W = 180 μm, and the source-drain separation is 188 μm, the role of the ga…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaThermal properties of materials

Anisotropic electrical properties in bismuth layer structured dielectrics with natural super lattice structure

Takashi Kojima、Junichi Kimura、Muneyasu Suzuki 等 11 位作者2012-07-02Applied Physics Letters

Dielectric property of epitaxial SrBi4Ti4O15 thin films with (001)-, (1110)-, (105)/(015)-, and (100)/(010)-orientations was investigated as a function of film thickness. As the tilting angle of c-axis from the surface normal is smaller, the relative dielectric constant begins to degrade at thinner thickness; eventual…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Quantitative analysis of core-shell catalyst nanoparticles for industrial applications

Peter D. Nellist、Sergio Lozano‐Perez、D Ozkaya2012-07-02Journal of Physics Conference Series

Pd@Pt core-shell designed nanoparticle catalysts have been shown to dramatically increase the activity and selectivity of the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells. Aberration corrected electron microscopy offers the spatial resolution and chemical sensitivity to unlock these structures at the atomic scale. Understa…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Three-dimensional structure of Au nanoparticles supported on amorphous silica and carbon substrates

Alina Bruma、Z. Y. Li2012-07-02Journal of Physics Conference Series

Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope (STEM) has been employed to study the three-dimensional structure of gold (Au) nanoparticles deposited by means of thermal evaporation in high vacuum on amorphous silica (a-SiO 2 ) and amorphous carbon (a-C) supports. By performing quantitative analysis on the evolution of the…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Distinguishing yy‐G tautomers by their spectroscopic signatures: A theoretical investigation

Laibin Zhang、Ting-Qi Ren2012-07-02International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract A comprehensive theoretical study of electronic transitions of naphtho‐homologated yyG and its five possible tautomers (yyG‐AO7, yyG‐AEc, yyG‐AEt, yyG‐IcO17, and yyG‐ItO17) was performed. The nature of the low‐lying excited states is discussed, and the results are compared to that of y‐bases. Geometry optimiz…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

The selection of the types of shoes and its impact on the skin of the feet

Khalid Al Aboud2012-07-02Our Dermatology Online

The shoes are important for the skin of our feet. It is protecting feet from injurious things in the ground. Some of the dermatoses of the feet are greatly affected by the type of the shoes a patient is wearing. However, little attention is made on the value and functions of the shoes and its impact on our skin. This…

Lower Extremity Biomechanics and PathologiesDiabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and ManagementTextile materials and evaluations

Exploration on structural morphology and properties of novel poly(urethane-imide)/TiO2 bionanocomposites derived from L-tyrosine based diol

Shadpour Mallakpour2012-07-02Designed Monomers & Polymers

In this study, an optically active biodegradable poly(urethane-imide) (PUI) derived from L-tyrosine was synthesized. Since biopolyurethanes cannot be fully competitive with conventional thermoplastics and are sometimes too weak for practical use, these biopolymers have been formulated and associated with nano-sized fi…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Demonstration of magnetoelectric effect in ultrathin Cr2O3/Fe2O3 nano-oxide layer by training effect

Naoki Shimomura、Kazuya Sawada、Tomohiro Nozaki 等 5 位作者2012-07-02Applied Physics Letters

We identified magnetoelectric effect in an ultrathin (Cr2O3/Fe2O3) nano-oxide layer structure (thickness ∼1 nm) formed on the surface of a Co0.9Fe0.1 metal layer by investigating the training effect as a function of sense current/bias voltage and its direction. A system-dependent constant κMR, which reflects changes i…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Electromechanical Coupled Response of the AC Electric Arc Furnace Structures During the Scrap Melting Process

Eugenio Brusa、Nicola Bosso、N. Zampieri 等 5 位作者2012-07-02Volume 1: Advanced Computational Mechanics; Advanced Simulation-Based Engineering Sciences; Virtual and Augmented Reality; Applied Solid Mechanics and Material Processing; Dynamical Systems and Control

Prediction of structural dynamics of the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) is rather difficult, because of a number of phenomena occurring during the scrap melting process. Three large electrodes, corresponding to each phase of a AC circuit, are lowered by the main mast towards the scrap to activate the melting process, indu…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Anin-situTEM investigation of He bubble evolution in SiC

C. J. Pawley、M. F. Beaufort、Erwan Oliviero 等 6 位作者2012-07-02Journal of Physics Conference Series

This paper presents work using the capabilities of two TEM with in-situ ion irradiation facilities: Microscope and Ion Accelerator for Materials Investigation (MIAMI) at the University of Huddersfield and Joint Accelerators for Nano-science and Nuclear Simulation JANNuS at Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spect…

Fusion materials and technologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

TEM studies of stress relaxation in catalytic Au-Pd core-shell nanoparticles

Haridas Kumarakuru、D. Cherns、María Guadalupe Montes de Oca-Yemha 等 4 位作者2012-07-02Journal of Physics Conference Series

Transmission electron microscopy and diffraction are used to measure the lattice strain in catalytic Au-Pd core-shell nanoparticles. In order to simplify analysis, single nanoparticles were oriented to achieve strong two-beam diffracting conditions from the nanoparticle centre, such that diffraction was sensitive to t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Ab-initio modelling, polarity and energetics of clean rutile surfaces in vacuum and comparison with water environment

Trevor Hardcastle、Rik Brydson、Kenneth J. T. Livi 等 5 位作者2012-07-02Journal of Physics Conference Series

All terminations of the (1x1) rutile (110), (101), (001), (100) and (111) surfaces are classified according to their electrostatic polarity. Six are found to be non-polar. The plane-wave density functional theory code CASTEP is used with a GGA-PBE exchange-correlation functional and a vacuum/material slab supercell me…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Quantitative HAADF-STEM tomography of unsupported intermetallic Ga-Pd catalysts

Rowan K. Leary、Zineb Saghi、Marc Armbrüster 等 6 位作者2012-07-02Journal of Physics Conference Series

HAADF-STEM tomography has been used for characterisation of novel unsupported intermetallic Ga-Pd catalysts, with accompanying analysis by HRTEM and EDXS. Image processing techniques applied to the tomogram have facilitated segmentation and the subsequent extraction of size and shape parameters. The fidelity of the an…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Prediction and description of a chiral pseudogap phase

Rahul Nandkishore2012-07-02Physical Review B

We point out that a system which supports chiral superconductivity should also support a chiral pseudogap phase: a finite temperature phase wherein superconductivity is lost but time-reversal symmetry is still broken. This chiral pseudogap phase can be viewed as a state with phase incoherent Cooper pairs of a definite…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

FIB Patterning of Stainless Steel for the Development of Nano-Structured Stent Surfaces for Cardiovascular Applications

Michael Schmidt、Feroze Nazneen、Yordan M. Georgiev 等 6 位作者2012-07-02Journal of Physics Conference Series

Coronary artery disease is a major problem worldwide. Stent implantation is a percutaneous interventional procedure that mitigates vessel stenosis, providing mechanical support within the artery. However, stenting causes physical damage to the arterial wall. The research presented here develops novel nano-structured f…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis