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Existence of Minimizers in Restricted Hartree-Fock Theory

Fabian Hantsch2012-06-21arXiv (Cornell University)

In this note we establish the existence of ground states for atoms within several restricted Hartree-Fock theories. It is shown, for example, that there exists a ground state for closed shell atoms with $N$ electrons and nuclear charge $Z \geq N-1$. This has to be compared with the general Hartree-Fock theory where th…

Spectral Theory in Mathematical PhysicsSurface and Thin Film PhenomenaMagnetism in coordination complexes

A knotted 2-dimensional foam with non-trivial cocycle invariant

J. Scott Carter、Atsushi Ishii2012-06-21arXiv (Cornell University)

By 2-twist-spinning the knotted graph that represents the knotted handlebody $5_2$, we obtain a knotted foam in 4-dimensional space with a non-trivial quandle cocycle invariant.

Geometric and Algebraic TopologyPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationAdvanced Combinatorial Mathematics

Current and Temperature Distributions in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

Ibrahim Alaefour2012-06-21UWSpace (University of Waterloo)

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a potential alternative energy conversion device for stationary and automotive applications. Wide commercialization of PEMFC depends on progress that can be achieved to enhance its reliability and durability along with cost reduction. It is desirable to operate the PEMFC a…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionFuel Cells and Related Materials

Novel biobased epoxy networks derived from renewable resources : Structure-property relationships

Marie Chrysanthos2012-06-21HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

Récemment, les polymères obtenus à partir de ressources renouvelables ont connus un véritable engouement pour le remplacement de matériaux obtenus à partir de ressources pétrolières. L'objectif de notre étude a été de développer de nouveaux systèmes bio-sourcés réactifs, plus précisément des systèmes époxy, pour des a…

Epoxy Resin Curing Processesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Strong Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction and Origin of Ferroelectricity in Cu2OSeO3

Ji‐Hui Yang、Zhenglu Li、Xue‐Zeng Lu 等 7 位作者2012-06-21arXiv (Cornell University)

By performing density functional calculations, we investigate the origin of the skyrmion state and ferroelectricity in Cu2OSeO3. We find that the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions between the two different kinds of Cu ions are extremely strong and induce the helical ground state and the skyrmion state in the absence…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPhysics of Superconductivity and MagnetismChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Nanoparticles in the Indian Environment: Known, Unknowns and Awareness

Prashant Kumar、Arun Kumar、Jamie R. Lead2012-06-21Environmental Science & Technology

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVViewpointNEXTNanoparticles in the Indian Environment: Known, Unknowns and AwarenessPrashant Kumar†‡*, Arun Kumar§, and Jamie R. Lead∥⊥View Author Information† Division of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences (FEPS), University of S…

Environmental remediation with nanomaterialsNanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Diesel Particulate Matter Distribution of DI Diesel Engine Using Tire Disposal Fuel

Agung Sudrajad2012-06-21International Conference on Engineering and Technology Development (ICETD)

Investigation on size distribution of Diesel Particulate Matter (DPM) of DI diesel engine running on tire disposal fuel was observed. The experimental project is comparison of size distribution of DPM between using tire disposal fuel and base diesel fuel. The engine experiment was conducted with YANMAR TF120M single c…

Vehicle emissions and performanceCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceBiodiesel Production and Applications

NONLINEAR VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE PLATES WITH SMA WIRES, CONSIDERING INSTANTANEOUS VARIATIONS OF THE MARTENSITE VOLUME FRACTION

M. Shariyat、S. S. Samaee、Mehdi Moradi2012-06-21Faṣlnāmah-i muhandisī-i mikānīk-i jāmidāt.

In the past few years, extensive improvements have been accomplished in reinforcing the structures through using shape memory alloys (SMAs). These materials absorb or dissipate energy through establishing a reversible hysteresis loop during a cyclic mechanical loading. This unique characteristic of the SMAs has made t…

Masonry and Concrete Structural AnalysisStructural Engineering and Vibration AnalysisShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Handbook of Porphyrin Science (Volume 30)

Glória C. Ferreira、Karl M. Kadish、Kevin M. Smith 等 4 位作者2012-06-21Handbook of porphyrin science

This volume is part of the sixth set of Handbook of Porphyrin Sceince. This 5-volume set provides a comprehensive review of the most up-to-date research on porphyrin, heme and chlorophyll biochemistry, as well as applications to biomedicine and bio-inspired energy. In-depth coverage of topics along with perspectives o…

Porphyrin Metabolism and DisordersPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Al2O3 Nanobricks via an Organic Free Route Using Water as Solvent

M. A. Shah2012-06-21IGI Global eBooks

The chemical synthesis of nanomaterials has been studied by few researchers, but innumerable improvements and better methods have been reported in the past few years. This new approach of preparing aluminum oxide (Al2O3) nanobricks is based on a soft reaction of aluminum powder and de-ionized (DI) water at 200oC witho…

Nanotechnology research and applicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

بررسی فعالیت ضد قارچی پوشش خوراکی کیتوزان و تاثیر آن بر جذب رطوبت و ویژگی های ارگانولپتیکی مغز پسته

عاطفه مقصودلو、یحیی مقصودلو、مرتضی خمیری 等 4 位作者2012-06-21DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Iran is one of the largest pistachio producers and exporter in the world. In case of improper storage the pistachio quality will drop down for proliferation of fungus and absorption of moist which causes tissue destruction, undesirable flavour in the product.The aim of this study is examination of anti-fungal activity…

Nuts composition and effectsPolysaccharides Composition and ApplicationsNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Handbook of Porphyrin Science (Volume 27)

Glória C. Ferreira、Karl M. Kadish、Kevin M. Smith 等 4 位作者2012-06-21Handbook of porphyrin science

This volume is part of the sixth set of Handbook of Porphyrin Sceince. This 5-volume set provides a comprehensive review of the most up-to-date research on porphyrin, heme and chlorophyll biochemistry, as well as applications to biomedicine and bio-inspired energy. In-depth coverage of topics along with perspectives o…

Porphyrin Metabolism and DisordersPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Physical characterization of reinforcing bar corrosion in concrete

Luís Llano、Muhammad Rafiq、M.K. Chryssanthopoulos2012-06-21Bridge maintenance, safety and management

Chloride induced corrosion, caused primarily by de-icing salts and/or salt spray from marine environments, is one of the most common deterioration processes in reinforced concrete. It often causes a lo-calized loss of section, known as pitting, which can lead to a significant reduction of the structure’s service life.…

Infrastructure Maintenance and MonitoringConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Metal–Insulator Transitions in Two-dimensional Electron Systems

S. V. Kravchenko2012-06-21Oxford University Press eBooks

This chapter presents a summary of the experimental results on large r s 2D electron and hole gases (2DEGs and 2DHGs) in clean semiconductor devices. In particular, it focuses on experiments on the following systems: silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), p-GaAs heterojunctions and quant…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film PhenomenaQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Modeling corrosion-induced longitudinal crack width and its effect on corrosion rate

Chong Cao、B Chen、Mei‐chun Cheung2012-06-21Bridge maintenance, safety and management

Chloride-induced corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete may cause severe damage to RC structures. Longitudinal cracks may form during the corrosion rust expansion process. This paper examines the typical localized corrosion process by employing coupled micro- and macro-cell corrosion modeling tech-nique. The rei…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesConcrete Corrosion and Durability