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Multi‐Layer Deposition and Characteristics of Nanocrystal CdS Thin Films by an In situ Chemical Reaction Process

Juan Chu、Zhengguo Jin、Jingxia Yang 等 4 位作者2012-06-21Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In this work, an in situ chemical reaction deposition technique using solid cadmium precursor films as reaction source and ammonium sulfide‐based solutions as anionic reaction medium was presented to deposit uniform, crack‐free, densely packed nano‐crystalline, hexagonal wurzite structure Cadmium sulfide ( CdS ) thin…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Novel programmed defect mask blanks for ML defect understanding and characterization

K. Matsui、N. Takagi、Takeshi Isogawa 等 6 位作者2012-06-21Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

EUV blank inspection is the key technology for EUV mask fabrication. To assess blank inspection tools, it is important to obtain appropriate test blanks with properly characterized defect types. In this study, new programmed defect blank was fabricated with conventional programmed defect fabrication and several new me…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Development of novel projection electron microscopy (PEM) system for EUV mask inspection

Masahiro Hatakeyama、Takeshi Murakami、Tsutomu Karimata 等 10 位作者2012-06-21Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

In order to realize pattern defect inspection for 1Xnm EUV mask, we are developing a novel projection electron microscopy (PEM) system; which enables us to make the inspection in high resolution and high speed as compared with conventional DUV and EB inspection systems. In this paper, we have cleared how progress is n…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Carbon nanotube structure, synthesis, and applications

Charanjeet Singh、Wenhui Song2012-06-21Cambridge University Press eBooks

© Cambridge University Press 2012. Introduction Carbon nanotubes, a member of the fullerene family, are constructed of sheets of hexagonal-shaped carbon atoms rolled up into cylinders. There are two types, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), depending on the number of grap…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Magneto-optical Franz-Keldysh effect in graphene

R. Vega Monroy、Carlos Mera Acosta2012-06-21Physical Review B

In the present paper the magneto-optical Franz-Keldysh effect is predicted to occur in graphene. Explicit expressions for the energies of Landau-level excitations in a graphene monolayer in the presence of a high quantizing magnetic field and driven by an intense electromagnetic radiation are derived. The combination…

Quantum Information and CryptographyGraphene research and applicationsQuantum optics and atomic interactions

A novel mask proximity correction software combining accuracy and reduced writing time for the manufacturing of advanced photomasks

Patrick Schiavone、Luc Martin、Clyde Browning 等 8 位作者2012-06-21Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The new generations of photomasks are seen to bring more and more challenges to the mask manufacturer. Maskshops face two conflicting requirements, namely improving pattern fidelity and reducing or at least maintaining acceptable writing time. These requirements are getting more and more challenging since pattern size…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Long Term Effect of Biodegradable Polymer on Oxidative

Divya Surendran、Sarath Kumar R.S.、C.S. Geetha 等 4 位作者2012-06-21BIO

were evaluated in present study. In an effort to assess oxidative stress induced liver injury, we measured hematological indices, biochemical parameters of liver function and levels of oxidative stress biomarkers such as lipid peroxidation (LPO), 8hydroxy-2'deoxy guanosine (8-OHdG), reduced glutathione(GSH) and glutat…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

A large-scale fabrication of flower-like submicrometer-sized tungsten whiskers via metal catalysis

Yunzhu Ma、Jing Li、Wensheng Liu 等 4 位作者2012-06-21Nanoscale Research Letters

Tungsten powder mixed with an appropriate amount of nickel and iron powders is used as raw material to fabricate large-scale tungsten whisker-like structure. The morphology, microstructure and composition of the whisker-like tungsten are observed and tested by scanning electron microscope and FESEM, transmission elect…

Semiconductor materials and devicesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Accumulation and Remediation of Cadmium-polluted Soil by a Potential Cadmium-hyperaccumulatorChlorophytum comosum

Y. Wang、Aolei Yan、Ting Wu 等 4 位作者2012-06-21Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects

Chlorophytum comosum was used to remediate the artificially polluted soil in a pot experiment under greenhouse conditions. The results showed that the activity of soil enzyme increased significantly in soil planted with C. comosum compared to soil not planted with C. comosum, while the concentration of cadmium in the…

Plant Stress Responses and ToleranceHeavy metals in environmentClay minerals and soil interactions

A New Mixed‐Valence Tetranuclear Manganese [MnII2MnIII2] Cluster

Congying Shao、Li‐li Zhu、Pei‐Pei Yang2012-06-21Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract A new tetranuclear manganese complex [Mn2IIMn2III(bhmcpH)2(hmp)4Cl2(MeOH)2] (1) [bhmcpH3 = 2, 6‐bis(hydroxymethyl)‐4‐chlorophenol, hmpH = 2‐(hydroxymethyl)pyridine] was synthesized and characterized. X‐ray diffraction analyses reveal that complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c. It has a mi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Quartz-Blazed Grating Applied on Autostereoscopic Display

Chien‐Yue Chen、Qing‐Long Deng、Bor‐Shyh Lin 等 4 位作者2012-06-21Journal of Display Technology

By applying reactive ion etching (RIE) to a blazed grating on quartz substrates, the grating can be utilized as a splitter in autostereoscopic displays. Furthermore, a solution for the pattern alignment on transparent substrates is also proposed. By measuring the diffraction efficiency and crosstalk between the left a…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Diffusivity Maximum in a Reentrant Nematic Phase

Tillmann Stieger、Marco G. Mazza、Martin Schoen2012-06-21International Journal of Molecular Sciences

We report molecular dynamics simulations of confined liquid crystals using the Gay-Berne-Kihara model. Upon isobaric cooling, the standard sequence of isotropic-nematic-smectic A phase transitions is found. Upon further cooling a reentrant nematic phase occurs. We investigate the temperature dependence of the self-dif…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPlant and animal studies

Shedding light on EUV mask inspection

Kazunori Seki、Karen Badger、Emily Gallagher 等 5 位作者2012-06-21Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

EUV defect detectability is evaluated both through simulation and by conventional mask inspection tools at various wavelengths (13.5, 193, 257, 365, 488 and 532 nm). The simulations reveal that longer wavelength light penetrates deeper into the multilayer than shorter wavelength light, however this additional penetrat…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Critical behavior of the Mn 2 [Nb(CN) 8 ] molecular magnet

Robert Pełka、M. Czapla、P.M. Zieliński 等 12 位作者2012-06-21Physical Review B

Complementary experimental methods such as $\ensuremath{\mu}$SR spectroscopy, ac magnetometry, and relaxation calorimetry have been employed as a probe of critical behavior of a unique ferrimagnetic molecular magnet {[Mn${}^{\mathrm{II}}$(pydz)(H${}_{2}$O)${}_{2}$][Mn${}^{\mathrm{II}}$(H${}_{2}$O)${}_{2}$][Nb${}^{\mat…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Synthesis, Crystal, and Electronic Structure of the New Ternary Zintl Phase Eu2–xMg2–yGe3 (x = 0.1; y = 0.5)

Adam Slabon、Eduardo Cuervo‐Reyes、Christof Kubata 等 6 位作者2012-06-21Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The new ternary phase Eu2–xMg2–yGe3 (x = 0.1, y = 0.5) was obtained by solid‐state synthesis and the structure determined by means of Single Crystal X‐ray Diffraction. The compound crystallizes with the orthorhombic space group Cmcm (no. 63) having structural features of the low‐temperature modification of La…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Effect of molybdenum on the structure formation of resorcinol–formaldehyde hydrogel studied by coherent x-ray scattering

Orsolya Czakkel、Balázs Nagy、Erik Geissler 等 4 位作者2012-06-21The Journal of Chemical Physics

A detailed study on the effect of Mo on the gelation process of resorcinol-formaldehyde systems is presented. The evolution of the system was followed by x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy, which allows in situ investigation of the dynamics as well as of the structural evolution in non-equilibrium processes. The Mo…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Sulfamic Acid as A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Synthesis of α -Acyloxyacrylate Esters as Candidate Monomers for Biobased Polymers by Acylation of Pyruvate Esters

Zhenxin Zhang、Baochun Ma、Qianqian Zhu 等 6 位作者2012-06-21Synthetic Communications

Sulfamic acid was used as an efficient catalyst and green alternative for metal-containing acidic material to promote the acylation of pyruvate esters to produce α-acyloxyacrylate esters, which were candidate monomers for biobased polymers. Polymers from these monomers were useful materials for bio-based plastics, whi…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and Reactions

The door opener for EUV mask repair

M. Waiblinger、R. Jonckheere、T. Bret 等 6 位作者2012-06-21Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The EUV-photomask is used as mirror and no longer as transmissive device. In order to yield defect-free reticles, repair capability is required for defects in the absorber and for defects in the mirror. Defects can propagate between the EUV mask layers, which makes the detection and the repair complex or impossible if…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Influence of pretilt angle on disclination lines of liquid crystal lens

Chia-Hao Kuo、Wei-Che Chien、Chia-Ting Hsieh 等 10 位作者2012-06-21Applied Optics

This article investigates the effect of pretilt angle on disclination lines of liquid crystal (LC) lenses. When the pretilt angle of LCs is higher than 7°, the disclination lines are reduced and are moved to the boundary of the LC lens. The disclination lines at the boundary do not influence the focused beam profile o…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Studies of the Physico-Mechanical, Interfacial, and Degradation Properties of Jute Fabrics/Melamine Composites

Haydar U. Zaman、Mubarak A. Khan、Ruhul A. Khan 等 5 位作者2012-06-21International Journal of Polymeric Materials

Jute fabrics/melamine composites (20% fiber) were prepared by compression molding. Mechanical properties of the composites were evaluated. Mechanical properties of starch-treated jute/melamine composites, including tensile strength (31%), bending strength (29%), tensile modulus (23%), bending modulus (25%), impact str…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution