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The door opener for EUV mask repair

M. Waiblinger、R. Jonckheere、T. Bret 等 6 位作者2012-06-21Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The EUV-photomask is used as mirror and no longer as transmissive device. In order to yield defect-free reticles, repair capability is required for defects in the absorber and for defects in the mirror. Defects can propagate between the EUV mask layers, which makes the detection and the repair complex or impossible if…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Influence of pretilt angle on disclination lines of liquid crystal lens

Chia-Hao Kuo、Wei-Che Chien、Chia-Ting Hsieh 等 10 位作者2012-06-21Applied Optics

This article investigates the effect of pretilt angle on disclination lines of liquid crystal (LC) lenses. When the pretilt angle of LCs is higher than 7°, the disclination lines are reduced and are moved to the boundary of the LC lens. The disclination lines at the boundary do not influence the focused beam profile o…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Studies of the Physico-Mechanical, Interfacial, and Degradation Properties of Jute Fabrics/Melamine Composites

Haydar U. Zaman、Mubarak A. Khan、Ruhul A. Khan 等 5 位作者2012-06-21International Journal of Polymeric Materials

Jute fabrics/melamine composites (20% fiber) were prepared by compression molding. Mechanical properties of the composites were evaluated. Mechanical properties of starch-treated jute/melamine composites, including tensile strength (31%), bending strength (29%), tensile modulus (23%), bending modulus (25%), impact str…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Graphene as a Highly Efficient Template for Growing One-Dimensional RuO2 Nanostructures

Ji‐eun Park、Yumin Lee、Jaeyeon Lee 等 9 位作者2012-06-21Crystal Growth & Design

We report a new strategy in the use of graphene layers as a template for remarkably enhancing the growth of single crystalline one-dimensional (1-D) nanostructures and for selectively controlling the growth area. Single crystalline RuO 2 nanowires of high density were almost exclusively obtained over a large area of g…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Primed to Remember

D.W. Hewak、Behrad Gholipour2012-06-21Science

With the potential to mimic the human brain, phase-change memories are operating faster, while imaging provides further insight into the switching mechanism.

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

CD-Metrology of EUV masks in the presence of charging: measurement and simulation

S. Babin、S. S. Borisov、Hidemitsu Hakii 等 5 位作者2012-06-21Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The required measurement precision for multilayered EUV mask metrology is set below 0.4 nm three sigma. In addition to limited precision of CD-SEM, there are fundamental physical factors that deteriorate the accuracy of the measurements, the most important of which is charging. It is widely believed that EUV masks are…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Nanocomposites based on copolymers of fluorinated imide and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane macromonomer: microstructure and morphology studies

Dhorali Gnanasekaran、Karunakaran Madrhavan、John Tsibouklis 等 4 位作者2012-06-21Polymer International

Abstract Towards the development of copolymeric nanocomposites, N‐3(trifluoromethyl)phenyl‐7‐oxanorbornene‐5,6‐dicarboximide (TFI) monomer and a macromonomer of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) were synthesized. Ring‐opening metathesis polymerization to copolymerization of specified proportions of the two c…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Magnetic Field Controlled Composite Paramagnetic–Diamagnetic Colloidal Phases

Ayan Ray、Thomas M. Fischer2012-06-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We report on differently ordered colloidal phases of a mixture of paramagnetic and diamagnetic colloids subject to a quickly varying time dependent magnetic field. Effectively paramagnetic and effectively diamagnetic colloids are created from paramagnetic and nonmagnetic colloids immersed into a thin film of aqueous f…

Proteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Zon-Cohen singularity and negative inverse temperature in a trapped-particle limit

Takahiro Nemoto2012-06-21Physical Review E

We study a Brownian particle on a moving periodic potential. We focus on the statistical properties of the work done by the potential and the heat dissipated by the particle. When the period and the depth of the potential are both large, by using a boundary layer analysis, we calculate a cumulant generating function a…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsStatistical Mechanics and Entropy

Microwave-assisted synthesis and characterisation of uniform LaPO4nanorods

Nuengruethai Ekthammathat、Titipun Thongtem、Anukorn Phuruangrat 等 4 位作者2012-06-21Journal of Experimental Nanoscience

Lanthanum phosphate (LaPO4) phosphor materials with one-dimensional (1D) nanorods and nanoparticles were successfully synthesised from LaCl3 · 7H2O and Na3PO4 · 12H2O with pH adjusted at the range 1–6 using 37% HNO3 by the microwave radiation at 180 W for 60 min. X-ray diffraction patterns indicated that the as-synthe…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Synthesis and Characterization

The vibrational properties of Chinese fir wood during moisture sorption process

Jiali Jiang、Jianxiong Lu、Zhiyong Cai2012-06-21BioResources

The vibrational properties of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) wood were investigated in this study as a function of changes in moisture content (MC) and grain direction. The dynamic modulus of elasticity (DMOE) and logarithmic decrement (δ) were examined using a cantilever beam vibration testing apparatus. It wa…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesBamboo properties and applications

Hydrocarbon Fuels From Gas Phase Decarboxylation of Hydrolyzed Free Fatty Acid

Wei‐Cheng Wang、William L. Roberts、Larry F. Stikeleather2012-06-21Journal of Energy Resources Technology

Gas phase decarboxylation of hydrolyzed free fatty acid (FFA) from canola oil has been investigated in two fix-bed reactors by changing reaction parameters such as temperatures, FFA feed rates, and H2-to-FFA molar ratios. FFA, which contains mostly C18 as well as a few C16, C20, C22, and C24 FFA, was fed into the boil…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceBiodiesel Production and ApplicationsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Methods for Safety Assessment of Geological Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste

OECD2012-06-21Radioactive Waste Management

This book examines and documents methods used in safety assessment for radioactive waste disposal facilities, shows collective views based on the methods’ similarities and differences, and to identifies future work.

Radioactive contamination and transferGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Roadmap to sub-nanometer OPC model accuracy

John L. Sturtevant、Edita Tejnil2012-06-21Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

OPC models describe the entire patterning process, including photomask, optics, resist, and etch as a set of separately characterized modules. It is difficult, however, to definitively calibrate the optics model since the aerial image is not easily measurable. It is therefore common to calibrate relevant optical param…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

RETRACTED ARTICLE: The effects of SnO2 nanoparticles on physical and mechanical properties of high-strength self-compacting concrete

Ali Nazari、Shadi Riahi2012-06-21Journal of Experimental Nanoscience

We the Editor and Publisher of Journal of Experimental Nanoscience retract the following three articles:1. Nazari, Ali, and Shadi Riahi. “The effects of ZnO2 nanoparticles on split tensile strength of self-compacting concrete.” Journal of Experimental Nanoscience 7.5 (2012): 491-512, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/fu…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Photothermal Excitation of Cantilevered Carbon Nanotube Resonators

Atsushi Yoshinaka、Yuichi Yuasa、Seiya Hiroshima 等 5 位作者2012-06-21Applied Physics Express

We investigated the photothermal excitation of a mechanical resonator consisting of a carbon nanotube cantilever. Higher mode oscillations were successfully measured resulting from the elimination of parasitic vibrations. Based on a simple lumped model for the photothermally excited carbon nanotube cantilever, the the…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThermal properties of materialsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Cold-Induced Changes in the Protein Ubiquitin

Min‐Kyu Cho、ShengQi Xiang、Hai‐Young Kim 等 5 位作者2012-06-21PLoS ONE

Conformational changes are essential for protein-protein and protein-ligand recognition. Here we probed changes in the structure of the protein ubiquitin at low temperatures in supercooled water using NMR spectroscopy. We demonstrate that ubiquitin is well folded down to 263 K, although slight rearrangements in the hy…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMetabolomics and Mass Spectrometry StudiesEnzyme Structure and Function

X-ray phase-shifts-based method of volumetric breast density measurement

Xizeng Wu、Aimin Yan、Hong Liu2012-06-21Medical Physics

PURPOSE: The high breast density is one of the biggest risk factors for breast cancer. Identifying patient having persistent high breast density is important for breast cancer screening and prevention. In this work the authors propose for the first time an x-ray phase-shifts-based method of breast density measurement.…

Advanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesDigital Radiography and Breast ImagingRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Synthesis of poly(vinyl laurate)‐b‐poly(vinyl stearate) diblock copolymers by cobalt‐mediated radical polymerization in solution

René‐Ponce Nzé、Olivier Colombani、Erwan Nicol2012-06-21Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Poly(vinyl laurate) (PVL) and poly(vinyl stearate) (PVS) were synthesized by means of cobalt‐mediated radical polymerization (CMRP). Cobalt(II) diacetylacetonate (Co(acac)2) was demonstrated to control the radical polymerization of these monomers in solution. Molecular weights up to 15,000 g·mol−1 were obtain…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Effect of matured compost as an inoculating agent on odour removal and maturation of vegetable and fruit waste compost

Chih‐Yu Chen、Jong‐Tar Kuo、Ying‐Chien Chung2012-06-21Environmental Technology

The use of matured compost as an inoculation agent to improve the composting of vegetable and fruit wastes in a laboratory-scale composter was evaluated, and the commercial feasibility of this approach in a pilot-scale (1.8 x 10(4) L) composter was subsequently confirmed. The effect of aeration rate on the physico-che…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesComposting and Vermicomposting TechniquesConstructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment