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Damage modeling and nonlinear analysis of concrete bridges under corrosion

Fabio Biondini、Matteo Vergani2012-06-21Bridge maintenance, safety and management

A general approach to nonlinear analysis of concrete bridges under corrosion is presented. This approach is based on the formulation of a three-dimensional reinforced concrete beam finite element which accounts for both mechanical and geometrical nonlinearity. The formulation considers uniform and localized (pitting)…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInfrastructure Maintenance and MonitoringConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Graphitic C3N4Photocatalyst for Esterification of Benzaldehyde and Alcohol under Visible Light Radiation

Limin Song、Shujuan Zhang、Xiaoqing Wu 等 5 位作者2012-06-21Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The reaction of alcohols and carboxylic acids catalyzed by acids is the traditional method used to prepare esters in the chemical industry. In this study, we report the synthesis of active graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) that may be used in the one-step reaction between benzaldehyde and alcohol to promote the se…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Fretting Wear Behavior of Laser Peened Ti-6Al-4V

S. Anand Kumar、R. Sundar、S. Ganesh Sundara Raman 等 9 位作者2012-06-21Tribology Transactions

This work deals with the influence of laser peening on the fretting wear behavior of Ti-6Al-4V. Laser peening was carried out on Ti-6Al-4V. The laser-peened surface was characterized by transmission electron microscopy. Surface roughness, nanoindentation hardness, residual stress, and tensile properties of the materia…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSurface Treatment and Residual StressMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Structural Diversity for a Series of Novel Zn Metal–Organic Frameworks Based on Different Secondary Building Units

Huijun Li、Bei Zhao、Ran Ding 等 6 位作者2012-06-21Crystal Growth & Design

The secondary building unit (SBU) has been identified as a useful tool in the synthesis of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). Herein, we synthesized six novel Zn complexes, namely, {[Zn 3 (tci) 2 (DMF) 2 )]·2DMF·2CH 3 OH} n ( 1 ), {[Zn 3 (tci) 2 (DMSO) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ]·2DMSO·3H 2 O} n ( 2 ), {[ZnNa(tci)(H 2 O)]·2H 2 O} n (…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Synthesis of polybenzoxazine precursors using thiols: Simultaneous thiol–ene and ring‐opening reactions

Zeynep Beyazkiliç、Muhammet U. Kahveci、Binnur Aydogan Temel 等 5 位作者2012-06-21Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A new class of polybenzoxazine precursors of combined molecular structure of benzoxazine in the open and ring form has been developed. Thermally curable benzoxazine networks were obtained by simultaneous photoinduced thiol‐ene and Catalytic Opening of the Lateral Benzoxazine Rings by Thiols (COLBERT). The thi…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Phase separation analysis of bulk heterojunctions in small-molecule organic solar cells using zinc-phthalocyanine and C 60

Christoph Schünemann、David Wynands、L. Wilde 等 9 位作者2012-06-21Physical Review B

To achieve efficient organic solar cells, donor and acceptor molecules are mixed in the photoactive layer to form a so-called bulk heterojunction. Due to molecular interactions, a certain degree of phase separation between donor and acceptor domains arises, which is necessary to achieve efficient charge extraction wit…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Neuronavigation-Guided Focused Ultrasound-Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Opening: A Preliminary Study in Swine

Kuo‐Chen Wei、Hong‐Chieh Tsai、Yu‐Jen Lu 等 10 位作者2012-06-21American Journal of Neuroradiology

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: FUS-induced BBB opening is a promising technique for noninvasive and local delivery of drugs into the brain. Here we propose the novel use of a neuronavigation system to guide the FUS-induced BBB opening procedure and investigate its feasibility in vivo in large animals. MATERIALS AND METHODS:…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryUltrasound Imaging and ElastographyUltrasound and Hyperthermia Applications

Structural-modulation-driven low-temperature glassy behavior in SrRuO 3

Chanchal Sow、D. Samal、P. S. Anil Kumar 等 5 位作者2012-06-21Physical Review B

We present a critical investigation on the structural, magnetic, and magnetotransport properties of two sets of polycrystalline SrRuO${}_{3}$ samples with uniquely defined ferromagnetic transition temperatures. The ac magnetic susceptibility study exhibits the remarkable memory effect, a distinct characteristic of gla…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Dynamics of Melting and Recrystallization in a Polymeric Micellar Crystal Subjected to Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear Flow

Carlos R. López‐Barrón、Lionel Porcar、Aaron P. R. Eberle 等 4 位作者2012-06-21Physical Review Letters

Shear-induced structural transitions of a micellar cubic phase during large amplitude oscillatory shear flow is studied with time-resolved oscillatory rheological small angle neutron scattering. This technique allows us to resolve the structural changes within a cycle of oscillation. By applying a strain rate near the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Octupolar Merocyanine Dyes: A New Class of Nonlinear Optical Chromophores

Yevgen M. Poronik、Vincent Hugues、Mireille Blanchard‐Desce 等 4 位作者2012-06-21Chemistry - A European Journal

A set of new octupolar merocyanine chromophores was designed and synthesized. These compounds were prepared from the reaction of 1,3,5-triformyl-2,4,6-trihydroxybenzene with heterocyclic nucleophiles. Octupolar dyes were formed exclusively in their open-dye form. The one- and two-photon-absorption spectra of the dyes…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Structure, thermal, and mechanical properties of DDM‐hardened epoxy/benzoxazine hybrids: Effects of epoxy resin functionality and ETBN toughening

Sergiy Grishchuk、L. Sorochynska、O.C. Vorster 等 4 位作者2012-06-21Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Bifunctional, trifunctional, and tetrafunctional epoxy (EP) resins were hardened with stoichiometric amount of 4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl methane in presence and absence of benzoxazine (BOX). The EP/BOX ratio of the hybrid systems was constant, viz. 50/50 wt %. For the bifunctional EP, the EP/BOX range covered the…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Direct Evidence of Active-Site Reduction and Photodriven Catalysis in Sensitized Hydrogenase Assemblies

Brandon L. Greene、Crisjoe Joseph、Michael J. Maroney 等 4 位作者2012-06-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report photocatalytic H(2) production by hydrogenase (H(2)ase)-quantum dot (QD) hybrid assemblies. Quenching of the CdTe exciton emission was observed, consistent with electron transfer from the quantum dot to H(2)ase. GC analysis showed light-driven H(2) production in the presence of a sacrificial electron donor w…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Post‐Deposition Treatment of an Arylated‐Carbazole Conjugated Polymer for Solar Cell Fabrication

Xiaofeng Liu、Wen Wen、Guillermo C. Bazan2012-06-21Advanced Materials

An arylated-carbazole conjugated polymer with a deep HOMO level has been developed. Solar cells based on blends of PCX3 and PC(71) BM show efficiency of 3.9% with a V(oc) of 0.96 V. The device performance can be improved to 5.1% by using polar solvent treatment, most likely as a result of modified interfacial properti…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Designing Aligned Inorganic Nanotubes at the Electrode Interface: Towards Highly Efficient Photovoltaic Wires

Tao Chen、Longbin Qiu、Hamid G. Kia 等 5 位作者2012-06-21Advanced Materials

Aligned carbon and titanium dioxide nanotubes are designed at the electrode interface to improve the charge separation and transport. The resulting organic photovoltaic wire exhibits high power conversion efficiency. This flexible photovoltaic wire can be easily integrated into a textile by a conventional weaving tech…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Plasma and Microwave Flash Sintering of a Tailored Silver Nanoparticle Ink, Yielding 60% Bulk Conductivity on Cost‐Effective Polymer Foils

Jolke Perelaer、Robin Jani、Michael Grouchko 等 6 位作者2012-06-21Advanced Materials

A combination of plasma and microwave flash sintering is used to sinter an inkjet-printed and tailored silver nanoparticle formulation. By using two sintering techniques sequentially, the obtained conductivity is 60%, while keeping the processing temperature well below the glass transition temperature (T(g)) of the us…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Bioinspired Actuated Adhesive Patterns of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers

Jiaxi Cui、Dirk‐Michael Drotlef、Ińigo Larraza 等 9 位作者2012-06-21Advanced Materials

Gecko-inspired arrays of micropillars made of a liquid crystalline elastomer display thermoswitchable adhesive behavior as a consequence of elongation changes caused by reorientation of the mesogens at the nematic-isotropic (N-I) phase transition.

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Materials and MechanicsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Catalytic Synthesis of Silanols from Hydrosilanes and Applications

Mina Jeon、Junghoon Han、Jaiwook Park2012-06-21ACS Catalysis

In recent years reusable and highly active metal-nanoparticle catalysts were developed for the selective transformation of hydrosilanes into the corresponding silanols using water as the oxidant. The catalysts are much more active than conventional homogeneous ones under ambient conditions. In this perspective, we sum…

Catalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Structure and backbone dynamics of a microcrystalline metalloprotein by solid-state NMR

Michael J. Knight、Andrew J. Pell、Ivano Bertini 等 9 位作者2012-06-21Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

We introduce a new approach to improve structural and dynamical determination of large metalloproteins using solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) with (1)H detection under ultrafast magic angle spinning (MAS). The approach is based on the rapid and sensitive acquisition of an extensive set of (15)N and (13)C n…

Magnetism in coordination complexesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Photocatalytic Water Oxidation: Tuning Light-Induced Electron Transfer by Molecular Co4O4 Cores

Serena Berardi、Giuseppina La Ganga、Mirco Natali 等 9 位作者2012-06-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

Isostructural cubane-shaped catalysts [Co(III)(4)(μ-O)(4)(μ-CH(3)COO)(4)(p-NC(5)H(4)X)(4)], 1-X (X = H, Me, t-Bu, OMe, Br, COOMe, CN), enable water oxidation under dark and illuminated conditions, where the primary step of photoinduced electron transfer obeys to Hammett linear free energy relationship behavior. Ligand…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced battery technologies researchAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis