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Ultrafast photoluminescence from freestanding Si nanocrystals

Sung Kim、Dong Hee Shin、Suk‐Ho Choi2012-06-18Applied Physics Letters

SiO1.2/SiO2 multilayers were grown on n-type (100) Si wafers by ion beam sputtering and subsequently annealed at 1100 °C to form SiO2-embedded Si (S-Si) nanocrystals (NCs). The SiO2 matrix was then removed from S-Si NCs by chemical treatments to prepare freestanding Si (F-Si) NCs. The photoluminescence (PL) peak of F-…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

One‐Step Approach for the Preparation of Organic‐Inorganic Janus‐Like Particles by Alkalization of Polystyrene‐block‐Poly(2‐vinylpyridine)/FeCl3Complex Micelles

Xiaoning Fu、Lianlian Song、Jun Liu 等 6 位作者2012-06-18Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract A novel approach to organic‐inorganic Janus‐like particles based on the alkalization process of polystyrene‐block‐poly(2‐vinylpyridine) (PS‐b‐P2VP) micelles containing FeCl3precursors in the P2VP cores in toluene is presented. It is found that by addition of a small amount of NaOH solution to a solution of th…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

STRUCTURAL, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MgS x Se 1-x, MgS x Te 1-x AND MgSe x Te 1-x (0 ≤x ≤1) ALLOYS FROM FIRST PRINCIPLES

A. SAJID、Syed Muhammad Alay-e-Abbas、A. Afaq 等 4 位作者2012-06-18International Journal of Modern Physics B

First principles total energy calculations have been performed using full potential linear augmented plane wave method (FP-LAPW) within density functional theory to study the structural, electronic and optical properties of MgS x Se 1-x, MgS x Te 1-x and MgSe x Te 1-x alloys in the rock salt crystallographic phase. Th…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Strain, spin disorder, and thickness dependence of magneto-transport in Sm0.55Sr0.45MnO3 films

M. M. Saber、M. Egilmez、Frank Schoofs 等 9 位作者2012-06-18Applied Physics Letters

The correlation between the strain, spin disorder, and the thickness dependence of the magneto-transport has been investigated in as-grown and post-annealed 25-300-nm thick films of Sm0.55Sr0.45MnO3 (SSMO) deposited on SrTiO3 (STO) and LaAlO3 (LAO) substrates. In the post-annealed SSMO/LAO films, the epitaxial strain…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Silica-Metal Composite for Hydrogen Storage Applications

Marzia Pentimalli、Enrico Imperi、Mariangela Bellusci 等 6 位作者2012-06-18Crystals

In spite of their favourable chemical characteristics, using AB5 alloys as fixed bed for hydrogen storage devices requires proper management of a number of technological aspects. Among these, the mechanical stability of metal particle grains under hydrogen cycling and the overall thermal conductivity of the material b…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsCatalysts for Methane ReformingHydrogen Storage and Materials

Multiband metamaterial structure: Butterfly‐pattern resonator

Guohong Du、Changjun Liu2012-06-18Microwave and Optical Technology Letters

Abstract This article presents a novel multiband metamaterial structure named butterfly pattern resonator (BPR).The effective medium parameters of this metamaterial are extracted from the full‐wave simulation, which shows that two resonances are caused by different magnetic modes with negative effective permeability a…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Photoisomerization-Controlled Phase Segregation in a Submicron Confined Azonematic Liquid Crystal

B. Zupančič、S. Diez‐Berart、Daniele Finotello 等 5 位作者2012-06-18Physical Review Letters

Deuteron nuclear magnetic resonance is used to study the phase segregation behavior of photoisomerizable liquid crystal diheptylazobenzene (7AB) confined into cylindrical pores of Anopore membranes. It is demonstrated that the concentration of both components in a binary trans-7AB and cis-7AB mixture can be controlled…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Complex Vibrational Analysis of an Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Based on Solid-State Oriented Quantum Chemical Calculations and Experimental Molecular Spectroscopy

Kacper Drużbicki、Edward Mikuli、A. Kocot 等 6 位作者2012-06-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The experimental and theoretical vibrational spectroscopic study of one of a novel antiferroelectric liquid crystals (AFLC), known under the MHPSBO10 acronym, have been undertaken. The interpretation of both FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra was focused mainly on the solid-state data. To analyze the experimental results alon…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Kinetic Monte Carlo Studies on the Importance of the Reaction Scheme in Segmental Exchange of Copolymer Chains

Ryszard Szymański、Stanisław Sosnowski2012-06-18Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Abstract Kinetic Monte Carlo studies (confirmed by integration of the corresponding differential equations) are used to demonstrate the fundamental differences between the two most often accepted schemes of segmental exchange. Modeling of reshuffling systems, originally composed of homopolymers of various $\overline {…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesComposite Material MechanicsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Generalized charge sensitivity analysis

Anna Stachowicz‐Kuśnierz、Jacek Korchowiec2012-06-18Structural Chemistry

Charge sensitivity analysis was originally introduced in the trivial-atom resolution. Here, we extend this resolution into force-field atoms. The AMBERff99 force-field resolution was employed. The effective electronegativities and hardnesses were derived for five different population analyses (Mulliken, Hirschfeld, AI…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Simultaneous polymerization and quaternization of 4‐vinyl pyridine

Palash Mondal、Soma Saha、Pranesh Chowdhury2012-06-18Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Quantitative polymerization of 4‐vinyl pyridine (4‐VP) and its quaternization has been done simultaneously for the first time in absence of organic solvents. 1, 4‐dibromo‐2‐butene acts as quaternizing agent. The quaternized polymer has been characterized by chemical, thermal and spectral analysis. The mechani…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Analysis of the Electrochemical Oxidation of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Tower Electrodes in Sodium Hydroxide

Amos Doepke、Changseok Han、Tyson C. Back 等 8 位作者2012-06-18Electroanalysis

Abstract Towers of aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were electrochemically oxidized in aqueous 1 M NaOH. An oxidation current that decayed with time was monitored using amperometry at a fixed potential. Cyclic voltammetry showed that the background current and electrode capacitance increased after oxidati…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Synthesis of a Naphthalene‐diimide Cyclophane for Tuning Supramolecular Interactions by Metal Ions

Yanwen Yu、Yongjun Li、Songhua Chen 等 7 位作者2012-06-18European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract A new supramolecular species of naphthalene‐diimide cyclophane containing triazole units was synthesized, and its fluorescent responses to metal ions were investigated in dichloromethane (DCM). The fluorescence emission of NDI was quenched by intramolecular electron transfer, whereas the appearance of dimer e…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Enhancement in broadband and quasi-omnidirectional antireflection of nanopillar arrays by ion milling

Zhifeng Huang、Matthew M. Hawkeye、Michael J. Brett2012-06-18Nanotechnology

A new technique is developed to fabricate biomimetic antireflection coatings (ARCs). This technique combines a bottom-up fabrication approach (glancing angle deposition, or GLAD) with a top-down engineering process (ion milling). The GLAD technique is first utilized to produce nanopillar arrays (NPAs) with broadened s…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Design of a waveguide power splitter based on the employment of bi‐omega resonators

Luca Di Palma、Filiberto Bilotti、Alessandro Toscano 等 4 位作者2012-06-18Microwave and Optical Technology Letters

Abstract In this letter, we propose the design of two new narrowband power splitters in waveguide technology. The proposed layouts are based on the extraordinary transmission phenomenon, obtained using metamaterial‐inspired bi‐omega particles. In this way, the power splitters operate in a narrow frequency range and al…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of single end-to-end azido-bridged 1-D chain coordination polymers of Cu(II)

Ahmad Husain、Mark M. Turnbull、Shahab A.A. Nami 等 5 位作者2012-06-18Journal of Coordination Chemistry

The synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of azido derivatives of Cu(II) complexes with macrocyclic building blocks of the type [CuLN3] n · [ClO4 · 3/2H2O] n (1), [CuL(N3)2] (2) and [CuL1N3]n · [ClO4]n (3) (where L = 3,10-bisbenzyl-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane and L1 = 3,10-bisbenzyl-6,13-dimethyl-1,3,…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ketimine substituted polyphenol: Synthesis, characterization and investigation of its thermal and electrochemical properties

Hacı Ökkeş Demir2012-06-18Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Oxidative polycondensation of 3‐(1‐(2‐phenylhydrazono)ethyl)phenol (3‐PHEP) was studied using oxidants such as sodium hypochlorite, air (O2) and hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous alkaline medium under various polymerization conditions. The polymerization yield, molecular weight, solubility, and thermostability…

Multicomponent Synthesis of HeterocyclesSynthesis and properties of polymersStructural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Compounds

Spherical invisibility cloak with minimum number of layers of isotropic materials

Tiago Martins、Victor Dmitriev2012-06-18Microwave and Optical Technology Letters

Abstract We designed a multilayered spherical invisibility cloak with minimum number of isotropic layers by particle swarm optimization technique. The optimization parameters are permittivity and permeability of the layers and their thicknesses. The objective function is the total scattering cross section. For the clo…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

A dual‐primal finite‐element tearing and interconnecting method combined with tree‐cotree splitting for modeling electromechanical devices

Wang Yao、Jian‐Ming Jin、Philip T. Krein2012-06-18International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields

ABSTRACT The dual‐primal finite‐element tearing and interconnecting (FETI‐DP) method is combined with the tree‐cotree splitting (TCS) method to expand the capability and improve the efficiency of the finite‐element analysis of electromechanical devices. With the FETI‐DP method, an original large‐scale problem is decom…

Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational MathematicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods

Preparation and characterization of a bioadhesive with poly (vinyl alcohol) crosslinking agent

Jie Xue、Tao Wang、Jun Nie 等 4 位作者2012-06-18Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Synthetic adhesives containing 3,4‐dihydroxy‐L‐phenylalanine and its derivatives have strong adhesion strength and good biocompatibility, which make them prime candidates for adhesives or bioadhesives applications. In this study, a new photocurable poly (vinyl alcohol) (UV‐PVA) derivative was prepared and use…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesPhotopolymerization techniques and applicationsSurgical Sutures and Adhesives