Materials Literature
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Abstract We report, the preparation of nanocomposites having polyimide (PI) as matrix and graphene oxide (GO) as filler, analyses of matrix–filler interactions, and enhancements in thermomechanical properties of PI/GO as compared with pristine PI. The matrix–filler interactions were analyzed by 1 H NMR, X‐ray photoele…
Using temperature-programmed desorption experiments, we have studied the coordination dependent adsorption of CO on a platinum (Pt) single crystal, and mass-selected Pt nanoparticles in the size range of 3 to 11 nm, for CO dosing pressures in 10 –7 mbar and mbar ranges. From low pressure CO adsorption experiments on t…
The spirooxazine/merocyanine couple constitutes a photochromic system that can change from the colorless spirooxazine to the intensely colored merocyanine by thermal or photochemical activation by a reaction that opens the spiro ring of the oxazine. The mechanisms of the ring-opening/closure reactions that interconnec…
The rectifying properties of Nb:SrTiO3-Bi1−xGdxFeO3-Pt structures (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1) displaying diode-like behavior were investigated via current-voltage characteristics at different temperatures. The potential barrier was estimated for negative polarity assuming a Schottky-like thermionic emission with injection cont…
Using dynamic force microscopy, nanoscale mechanical heterogeneity in glassy polymer was characterized. The correlation length of heterogeneous viscoelasticity was measured to be ∼2.1 nm, consistent with the length scale of cooperatively rearranging regions at glass transition and is independent of molecular weight. A…
The elastic properties of edges are among the most fundamental properties of finite two-dimensional (2D) crystals. Using a combination of the first-principles density functional theory calculations and a continuum elasticity model, we present an efficient technique to determine the edge stresses of non-stoichiometric…
The carrier transport mechanism of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) having ZnO nanoparticles, denoted ZnO-doped PEDOT:PSS, is investigated. Conductivity proportional to ZnO doping was observed at 300 K. The improved electrical conductivity is considered to mainly come fr…
Antibacterial thermoplastic starch-chitosan based materials were successfully prepared by melt-mixing. The effect of chitosan modification (quaternization and grafting of long carbon chains) on the properties of the materials was also studied. All the ensuing materials were characterized in terms of thermal stability,…
We realize anti-reflection (AR) coatings for optical excitation and fluorescence measurements of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color centers in bulk diamond by depositing quarter-wavelength thick silica layers on the diamond surface. These AR coatings improve NV-diamond optical measurements by reducing optical reflection at t…
Aiming to study the flora of epilithic diatoms of the Pardinho River, southern Brazil, we collected samples of epilithic diatoms in five sampling stations along the river during an annual cycle (August 2001 to July 2002). The epilithic diatom flora of Pardinho River was represented by 99 taxa which were distributed am…
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) represent a diversified family of metalloenzymes that reversibly catalyze the hydration of carbon dioxide. They are involved in a wide range of functions, among which is the formation of CaCO(3) skeletons in metazoans. In the shell-forming mantle tissues of mollusks, the location of the CA ca…
The preferential habit planes of coherent precipitates, strongly influencing alloy properties, can be investigated by direct-space elasticity methods, providing new insight into delicate issues such as elastic inhomogeneities or anharmonicity. Focusing on the poorly known hexagonal system, this work enlightens importa…
Exchanging the original organic ligands of colloidal CdSe quantum dots (QDs) with inorganic metal chalcogenide SnS(4) ligands resulted in absorption peak redshifts and complete photoluminescence (PL) quenching in QD solids. The SnS(4)-capped QDs, meanwhile, were able to retain strong excitonic absorption. After the li…
The unique architecture of dendrimers has attracted interest in a wide variety of biomedical applications such as drug delivery. In order to gain insight into the solubilization of drugs inside dendrimer architectures, we have developed and numerically implemented a self-consistent field theory model for the equilibri…
Fast electron transfer from PbSe quantum dots (QDs) to the porous anatase TiO2 film was observed in transient absorption and luminescence, when the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level of PbSe QDs is higher than that of TiO2. In PbSe QDs 2.7 nm in diameter linked to the TiO2 film the bleaching recovery and the lu…
An easy method to synthesize SiOx coated carbon nanotubes (SiOx-CNT) through thermal decomposition of polycarbomethylsilane adsorbed on the surface of CNTs is reported. Physical properties of SiOx-CNT samples depending on various Si contents and synthesis conditions are examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photo…
Abstract The magnetic shape memory (MSM) alloy Fe70Pd30 is of particular interest for novel microactuator and sensor applications. This review summarizes the underlying physical and material science concepts for this MSM alloy system. First‐principles calculations of the electronic and crystallographic structure toget…
Abstract In our previous work, the formation of a nanohybrid shish kebab (NHSK) structure was successfully achieved in helical polymer systems promoted by using single‐walled carbon nanotube (CNT) bundles with a unique ‘groove structure’, which is of great crystallographic interest. To further investigate the effect o…
Abstract A sensitive tuning of dielectric properties under the application of magnetic field in Fe74.4Co21.6Si0.5B3.3Mn0.1C0.1/0.7Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3‐0.3PbTiO3 multiferroic composites is presented. We demonstrate large variations of the effective permittivity at resonance region under extremely low magnetic field of 4 Oe…
Few-layer graphene (FLG) has been prepared by thermal annealing of SiC crystal via the surface Ni-silicidation reactions. Results reveal that the temperature plays an important role for the final FLG quality and the optimized annealing temperature is about 800 °C. The investigation of surface morphology and microstruc…