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Electronic band gaps and transport in aperiodic graphene superlattices of Thue-Morse sequence

Tianxing Ma、Chun Liang、Li-Gang Wang 等 4 位作者2012-06-18Applied Physics Letters

We have studied the electronic properties in aperiodic graphene superlattices of Thue-Morse sequence. Although the structure is aperiodic, an unusual Dirac point (DP) does exist and its location is exactly at the energy corresponding to the zero-averaged wave number (zero-k¯). Furthermore, the zero-k¯ gap associated w…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Phase diagram and calorimetric properties of NaFe 1−x Co x As

A. F. Wang、X. G. Luo、Y. J. Yan 等 10 位作者2012-06-18Physical Review B

We measured the resistivity and magnetic susceptibility to map out the phase diagram of single crystalline NaFe${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Co${}_{x}$As. Replacement of Fe by Co suppresses both the structural and magnetic transitions; however, it also enhances the superconducting transition temperature (${T}_{\mathrm{c}}$)…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Roles of Monomer Binding and Alkoxide Nucleophilicity in Aluminum-Catalyzed Polymerization of ε - Caprolactone

Keying Ding、Maria O. Miranda、Beth Moscato-Goodpaster 等 11 位作者2012-06-18Macromolecules

The kinetics of polymerization of ε-caprolactone (CL) initiated by aluminum-alkoxide complexes supported by the dianionic forms of N, N -bis[methyl-(2-hydroxy-3- tert -butyl-5-R-phenyl)]- N, N- dimethylethylenediamines, (L R )Al(O i -Pr) (R = OMe, Br, NO 2 ) were studied. The ligands are sterically similar but have va…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Chemical Deposition and Stabilization of Plasmonic Copper Nanoparticle Films on Transparent Substrates

Mariano D. Susman、Yishay Feldman、Alexander Vaskevich 等 4 位作者2012-06-18Chemistry of Materials

Preparation of supported copper nanostructures has been scarce, compared to the more noble metals Ag and Au, mainly due to the lower stability of Cu toward corrosion in aqueous solutions and oxidation in air, either during or after preparation. Still, as a markedly inexpensive metal, Cu might present an attractive sub…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Optical Thermometry through Green Upconversion Emissions in Er$^{3+}$/Yb$^{3+}$-Codoped CaWO$_{4}$ Phosphor

Wei Xu、Xiaoyang Gao、Longjiang Zheng 等 6 位作者2012-06-18Applied Physics Express

Under 980 nm excitation, the temperature-dependent green upconversion emissions from Er 3+ /Yb 3+ -codoped CaWO 4 phosphor were studied at temperatures from 294 to 923 K. By using the fluorescence intensity ratio technique, the maximum sensitivity for temperature measurement achieved here is approximately 0.0092 K -1…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Determination of in-depth damaged profile by Raman line scan in a pre-cut He2+ irradiated UO2

G. Guimbretière、L. Desgranges、Aurélien Canizarès 等 10 位作者2012-06-18Applied Physics Letters

Raman measurements were carried out to probe the spectroscopic signatures of the ion beam irradiation-induced damage and their in-depth profiles on a Uranium dioxide sample previously cut and polished prior to performing a 25 MeV He2+ cyclotron beam irradiation. Raman spectra clearly show the creation of three defects…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Controlled doping of graphene using ultraviolet irradiation

Zhengtang Luo、Nicholas J. Pinto、Yarely Davila 等 4 位作者2012-06-18Applied Physics Letters

The electronic properties of graphene are tunable via doping, making it attractive in low dimensional organic electronics. Common methods of doping graphene, however, adversely affect charge mobility and degrade device performance. We demonstrate a facile shadow mask technique of defining electrodes on graphene grown…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

Magnetic states and optical properties of single-layer carbon-doped hexagonal boron nitride

Hyoungki Park、Amita Wadehra、John W. Wilkins 等 4 位作者2012-06-18Applied Physics Letters

We show that carbon-doped hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has extraordinary properties with many possible applications. We demonstrate that the substitution-induced impurity states, associated with carbon atoms, and their interactions dictate the electronic structure and properties of C-doped h-BN. Furthermore, we show…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Effect of ZnO on the Physical Properties and Optical Band Gap of Soda Lime Silicate Glass

Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid、Khamirul Amin Matori、Sidek Hj. Abdul Aziz 等 5 位作者2012-06-18International Journal of Molecular Sciences

This manuscript reports on the physical properties and optical band gap of five samples of soda lime silicate (SLS) glass combined with zinc oxide (ZnO) that were prepared by a melting and quenching process. To understand the role of ZnO in this glass structure, the density, molar volume and optical band gaps were inv…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Temperature-dependent 2D-3D growth transition of ultra-thin Pt films deposited by PLD

Henning Galinski、Thomas Ryll、Philipp Reibisch 等 6 位作者2012-06-18arXiv

During the growth of metal thin films on dielectric substrates at a given deposition temperature T, the film's morphology is conditioned by the magnitude and asymmetry of up- and downhill diffusion. Any severe change of this mechanism leads to a growth instability, which induces an alteration of the thin film morpholo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Molecular Fingerprints in the Electronic Properties of Crystalline Organic Semiconductors: From Experiment to Theory

S. Ciuchi、Richard C. Hatch、Hartmut Höchst 等 6 位作者2012-06-18Physical Review Letters

By comparing photoemission spectroscopy with a nonperturbative dynamical mean field theory extension to many-body ab initio calculations, we show in the prominent case of pentacene crystals that an excellent agreement with experiment for the bandwidth, dispersion, and lifetime of the hole carrier bands can be achieved…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

History dependence of directly observed magnetocaloric effects in (Mn, Fe)As

Milan Bratko、Kelly Morrison、Ariana de Campos 等 6 位作者2012-06-18Applied Physics Letters

We use a calorimetric technique operating in sweeping magnetic field to study the thermomagnetic history-dependence of the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in Mn0.985Fe0.015As. We study the magnetization history for which a “colossal” MCE has been reported when inferred indirectly via a Maxwell relation. We observe no colo…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Molecular beam growth of graphene nanocrystals on dielectric substrates

Ulrich Wurstbauer、Theanne Schiros、Cherno Jaye 等 12 位作者2012-06-18arXiv

We demonstrate the growth of graphene nanocrystals by molecular beam methods that employ a solid carbon source, and that can be used on a diverse class of large area dielectric substrates. Characterization by Raman and Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure spectroscopies reveal a sp2 hybridized hexagonal carbon la…

Materials Science

Enhanced thermoelectric properties by Ir doping of PtSb2 with pyrite structure

Yoshihiro Nishikubo、Seiya Nakano、Kazutaka Kudo 等 4 位作者2012-06-18Applied Physics Letters

The effects of Ir doping on the thermoelectric properties of Pt1–xIrxSb2 (x = 0, 0.01, 0.03, and 0.1) with pyrite structure were studied. Measurements of electrical resistivity ρ, Seebeck coefficient S, and thermal conductivity κ were conducted. The results showed an abrupt change from semiconducting behavior without…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTopological Materials and PhenomenaHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Carbon Nanotube‐Silicon Solar Cells

Daniel D. Tune、Benjamin S. Flavel、Ralph Krupke 等 4 位作者2012-06-18Advanced Energy Materials

Abstract Due to the high cost of silicon photovoltaics there is currently great interest in finding alternative semiconductor materials for light harvesting devices. Single‐walled carbon nanotubes are an allotrope of carbon with unique electrical and optical properties and are promising as future photovoltaic material…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Alignment Control of Carbon Nanotube Forest from Random to Nearly Perfectly Aligned by Utilizing the Crowding Effect

Ming Xu、Don N. Futaba、Motoo Yumura 等 4 位作者2012-06-18ACS Nano

Alignment represents an important structural parameter of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) owing to their exceptionally high aspect ratio, one-dimensional property. In this paper, we demonstrate a general approach to control the alignment of few-walled CNT forests from nearly random to nearly ideally aligned by tailoring the d…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Superhydrophobic Photocatalytic Surfaces through Direct Incorporation of Titania Nanoparticles into a Polymer Matrix by Aerosol Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition

Colin R. Crick、Joseph C. Bear、Andreas Kafizas 等 4 位作者2012-06-18Advanced Materials

A new class of superhydrophobic photocatalytic surfaces that are self-cleaning through light-induced photodegradation and the Lotus effect are presented. The films are formed in a single-step aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition (AACVD) process. The films are durable and show no degradation on continuous exposur…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Discoidal Porous Silicon Particles: Fabrication and Biodistribution in Breast Cancer Bearing Mice

Biana Godin、Ciro Chiappini、Srimeenakshi Srinivasan 等 8 位作者2012-06-18Advanced Functional Materials

Porous silicon (pSi) is emerging as a promising material in the development of nanovectors for the systemic delivery of therapeutic and imaging agents. The integration of photolithographic patterning, typical of the semiconductor industry, with electrochemical silicon etching provides a highly flexible strategy to fab…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Three Dimensional Design of Large-Scale TiO 2 Nanorods Scaffold Decorated by Silver Nanoparticles as SERS Sensor for Ultrasensitive Malachite Green Detection

Enzhong Tan、Penggang Yin、Tingting You 等 5 位作者2012-06-18ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

We have designed a large-scale three-dimensional (3D) hybrid nanostructure as surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor by decorating silver nanoparticles on TiO2 nanorods scaffold (Ag/TiO2). Taking p-mercaptobenzoic acid (PMBA) as the probe molecule, the SERS signals collected by point-to-point and time mapping…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsBiosensors and Analytical DetectionAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis