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The assembly and structure of self-assembling peptides:molecular to supramolecular

Kyle L. Morris2012-06-07OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)

Self-assembling molecules are central to a plethora of processes found in nature, biotechnology and even disease. The importance of the non-covalent interaction of monomers to the formation of fibrillar assemblies is evident in the repeated use of this mechanism throughout nature, from essential cellular processes suc…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsBone and Dental Protein Studies

Analysis of Vapors from Methylene Chloride Extracts of Nuclear Grade Hepa Filter Fiberglass Samples (Rev.1)

USDOE Office of Environmental Management (EM)、Jann Frye、Hanford Site (HNF), Richland, WA (United States) 等 6 位作者2012-06-07OpenAlex

While several organic compounds were detected in the vapor samples used in the reenactment of the preparation of mounts from the extracts of nuclear grade high-efficiency particulate air filter fiberglass samples, the most significant species present in the samples were methylene chloride, phenol, phenol-d6, and 2-flu…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesEngineering and Material Science ResearchNuclear and radioactivity studies

Increase of superconducting order parameter in the magnetic superconductor Dy0.6Y0.4Rh3.85Ru0.15B4 in a wide magnetic field range. Is it a further candidate in p-wave superconductors?

L. F. Rybaltchenko、E. V. Khristenko、L. A. Ishchenko 等 7 位作者2012-06-07arXiv (Cornell University)

The Andreev reflection spectra were studied for the first time in the magnetic superconductor Dy0.6Y0.4Rh3.85Ru0.15B4. It is found that an external magnetic field (up to 0.7 Hc2) is a strong stimulator of superconductivity in contrast with traditional superconductors with a singlet pairing. The ratio 2Δ/kBTc \approx 4…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Performance assessment of two active power filter control strategies in the presence of non-stationary currents

Vin Cent Taı、Phen Chiak See、Marta Molinas 等 4 位作者2012-06-07arXiv (Cornell University)

This paper describes an active power filter (APF) control strategy, which eliminates harmonics and compensates reactive power in a three-phase four-wire power system supplying non-linear unbalanced loads in the presence of non-linear non-stationary currents. Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) technique developed as pa…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Aplicación de protección catódica en el laboratorio a los morteros de escoria activada alcalinamente y al Portland ordinario sometidos a un ambiente marino

Willian Aperador、E. Delgado、Jorge Hernando Bautista-Ruiz2012-06-07LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)

This paper analyzes the electrochemical response of the corrosive phenomenon caused by the entry of the chloride ion and, later, with the application of cathodic protection on steel embedded in mortar activated slag (AAS) and ordinary Type I Portland (OPC). The electrochemical study was performed by using half-cell po…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Terahertz radiation induced ballistic electron transport in graphene

Shuntaro Tani、F. Blanchard、Kōichiro Tanaka2012-06-07arXiv (Cornell University)

We investigated ultrafast carrier dynamics in graphene with near-infrared transient absorption measurement after intense half-cycle terahertz pulse excitation. The terahertz electric field efficiently drives the carriers, inducing large transparency in the near-infrared region. Theoretical calculations using the Boltz…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesTerahertz technology and applicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Magnetothermoelectric power of ferromagnetic thin films

M.S. Anwar、B. Lacoste、J. Aarts2012-06-07arXiv (Cornell University)

We compare the behavior of the magnetothermoelectric power (MTEP)in metallic ferromagnetic thin films of Ni80Fe20 (Permalloy; Py), Co and CrO2 at temperatures in the range of 100 K to 400 K. In 25 nm thick Py films and 50 nm thick Co films both the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) and MTEP show a relative change in…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Process-Dependent Properties in Colloidally Synthesized “Giant” Core/Shell Nanocrystal Quantum Dots

Jennifer A. Hollingsworth、Yagnaseni Ghosh、Allison M. Dennis 等 7 位作者2012-06-07OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

Due to their characteristic bright and stable photoluminescence, semiconductor nanocrystal quantum dots (NQDs) have attracted much interest as efficient light emitters for applications from single-particle tracking to solid-state lighting. Despite their numerous enabling traits, however, NQD optical properties are fru…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

ÇEŞİTLİ KOMPOZİT REÇİNELERİNDE POLİMERİZASYON BÜZÜLMESİNİN DİLATOMETRİK YÖNTEMLE İNCELENMESİ* A STUDY ABOUT POUMERIZATION SHRINKAGE, OF COMPOSITE RESINS BY USING DILATOMETRIC TECHNIQUE

Taner Yücel、Yasemin Benderli2012-06-07DergiPark (Istanbul University)

ÖZETKompozit reçinelerde ortaya çıkan polimerizasyon büzülmesinin, dilatometrik yöntemle incelendiği bu çalışmada kimyasal aktive olan dört kompozit (Brillant, Miradapt,Anahtar Kelimeler; Polimerizasyon büzülmesi. Kimyasal yolla aktive olan kompozitler ABSTRACTIn this study, the polimerization shrinkage of composite r…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Athrotaxis cupressoides: Farjon, A.

IUCN2012-06-07IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species.

Diatoms and Algae ResearchBotany and Plant Ecology Studies

Structural Characterization of Colloidal Core-shell Polymer-based Nanoparticles Using Small-angle X-ray Scattering

Oleksandr O. Mykhaylyk2012-06-07Electronic Sumy State University Institutional Repository (Sumy State University)

Colloidal particle complexes are often characterized by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques. The present work demonstrates SAXS analysis of inhomogeneous core-shell nanoparticles with complex shell morphologies. Different experimental techniques such as variation of particle composition and contrast variati…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Universal recovery of the bright-exciton level-degeneracy in quantum dots without structural symmetry

Rinaldo Trotta、Eugenio Zallo、Carmine Ortix 等 8 位作者2012-06-07arXiv (Cornell University)

The lack of structural symmetry which usually characterizes semiconductor quantum dots lifts the energetic degeneracy of the bright excitonic states and hampers severely their use as high fidelity sources of entangled photons. We demonstrate experimentally and theoretically that it is always possible to restore the ex…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Growing Distaste for Nuclear Power Dims Prospects for R&D

Dennis Normile2012-06-07Science

On 28 May, a Japanese governmental advisory body laid out options for the mix of energy sources in 2030, along with projected effects on the economy and carbon dioxide emissions.

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Draft report on melt point as a function of composition for urania-based systems

USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)、James A. Valdez、Darrin Byler2012-06-07OpenAlex

This report documents the testing of a urania (UO{sub 2.00}) sample as a baseline and the attempt to determine the melt point associated with 4 compositions of urania-ceria and urania-neodymia pseudo binaries provided by ORNL, with compositions of 95/5, and 80/20 and of (U/Ce)O{sub 2.00} and (U/Nd)O{sub 2.00} in the n…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma for remediation of volatile organic compounds

Zaenab Abd‐Allah2012-06-07[Thesis]. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester; 2012.

The University of ManchesterZaenab Abd AllahDoctor of PhilosophyNon-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma for remediation of volatile organic compounds29/02/2012Non-thermal plasma generated in a dielectric barrier packed-bed reactor has been used for the remediation of chlorinated volatile organic compounds. Chlorinated…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePlasma Applications and Diagnostics

Analysis of partial discharge signals using digital signal processing techniques

Alok Kumar Pradhan2012-06-07OpenAlex

Partial discharge (PD) measurements have emerged as a powerful diagnostic tool for condition monitoring of insulation in high voltage equipments. Study of PD patterns reveals the nature and severity of the defects present in the insulation. Nowadays online and onsite PD measurements are preferred to keep the equipment…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaImage and Signal Denoising MethodsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

COMPLEXES OF Ni (II) AND Cu (II) SULPHATES WITH KETO AND ENOL FORMS OF ISOBUTRYL ACETIC ACID, 4-AMINO BENZOIC ACID AND 4-CYANO BENZOIC ACID HYDRAZIDES .

J. N. Nwabueze、Olalekan Wasiu Salawu2012-06-07OpenAlex

Metal complexes formed by the reactions keto and enol forms of isobutryl acetic acid hydrazide[IBAH] , 4-amino benzoic acid hydrazide[4-ABAH] and 4-cyano benzoic acid hydrazide[4-CBAH] with nickel(II) and copper(II) sulphate ions were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, conductance measurements, i.r., an…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAnalytical Methods in PharmaceuticalsInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Relaxation mechanisms in glassy dynamics: The Arrhenius and fragile regimes

H. G. E. Hentschel、Smarajit Karmakar、Itamar Procaccia 等 4 位作者2012-06-07Physical Review E

Generic glass formers exhibit at least two characteristic changes in their relaxation behavior, first to an Arrhenius-type relaxation at some characteristic temperature and then at a lower characteristic temperature to a super-Arrhenius (fragile) behavior. We address these transitions by studying the statistics of fre…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsData Visualization and Analytics

Single-Crystal-to-Single-Crystal Transformation from δ-(BEDT-TTF)4[OsNOCl5]1.33(C6H5NO2)0.67 to β"-(BEDT-TTF)3[OsNOCl5]

Leokadiya V. Zorina、Sergey V. Simonov、Enric Cañadell 等 4 位作者2012-06-07Crystals

We report on the single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation occurring over time in a layered organic molecular conductor based on BEDT-TTF. The process is connected with removal of solvent molecules from the complex anion layer resulting in concomitant partial irreversible conversion of the δ-(BEDT-TTF)4[OsNOCl5]…

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Impact of Calcareous Amendments on Rye Production and the Exchange Complex in a Palexerult in Northwestern Spain

Eulalia M. Villa、M. Vidal2012-06-07Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

A Typic Palexerult from northern Spain was subjected to acidity correction field tests over a period of 2 years. The experimental crop was a local rye variety and the amendments included gypsum, dolomite, limestone, and sugar foam waste, all at a 6000 kg ha–1 rate as calcium carbonate (CaCO3). General analyses were in…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animalsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements