Materials Literature
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Sliding behaviors of Σ9(221) grain boundary bicrystals have been investigated in pure metals (Al, Ag, Au, Cu, Pt and Co) and in segregated metals (Cu segregated by Al, Ag, Au, Pt and Co) by molecular dynamics simulations and first-principles calculations. The grain boundary energy, the atomic size and the electronegat…
We report a combined experimental and theoretical photoelectron spectroscopy study of ZnOH(-). We find that the electron binding energy spectrum of ZnOH(-) reveals a broad and featureless peak between 1.4 and 2.4 eV in energy. The vertical detachment energy (VDE) of ZnOH(-) is determined to be 1.78 eV, which is lower…
The 3-D TV active shutter glasses (SGs) technology requires the communication of the sync timing for time-sequential frame synchronization, in contrast to the syncless film-type patterned retarder approach. To advance our previous work based on the fractional-order timer, this paper proposes a fractional-order synchro…
Freestanding clean graphene is prepared using graphene samples grown by chemical vapor deposition and direct transfer onto a SiN grid followed by hydrogen plasma treatment. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy has shown that the Au atoms deposited on the graphene possess a unique layer structure with a squ…
The growth of (112)A-oriented AgInSe2 on GaAs (111)A and its surface reconstruction were studied by scanning tunneling microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and other techniques. Films were grown by a sputtering and evaporation method. Topographic STM images reveal that the film grew by atomic incorporation into surfac…
The δ phase of plutonium with the fcc structure exhibits an unusual negative thermal expansion (NTE) over its narrow temperature range of stability, 593-736 K. An accurate description of the anomalous high-temperature volume effect of plutonium goes beyond the current capability of electronic-structure calculations. W…
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Abstract The cold crystallization behavior of poly (L‐lactide) (PLLA) blend films modified by small amount of acrylic rubber particles (ACR) have been investigated by in situ Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. During the isothermal cold crystallization, the crystallization rate of PLLA is greatly improved…
An in-line inspection method for estimating defect resistances from the grayscale of voltage contrast in scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of manufactured patterns was developed. This method applies a circuit simulator to calculate the intensity of the secondary electrons according to an equivalent-circuit mod…
Two types of antioxidants (a phenolic antioxidant and a phosphorous antioxidant) were used to improve the stability of poly (ether ether ketone) (PEEK). To evaluate the effect of the antioxidants on the properties of PEEK and the stabilization mechanism, some characterization methods were carried out, such as rheomete…
The analysis of a microRNA (miRNA), miR-222 isolated from the PC12 cell line, was performed by use of the ribonuclease (RNase) protection assay, cyanine 5 (Cy5)-labeled miR-222 riboprobe, and a Hitachi SV1210 microchip electrophoresis system, which can be used to evaluate the integrity of total RNA. The fluorescence i…
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) based single polymer force spectroscopy allows to detect the interaction (energy) between single polymers and interfaces in aqueous environment. We use this method to delineate the effect of ions, pH, co-solutes and temperature on the adhesion of biopolymers onto solid substrates.
We report on local magnetization, tunnel diode oscillators, and specific-heat measurements in a series of Ba(Ni${}_{x}$Fe${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$)${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$ single crystals ($0.26\ensuremath{\le}x\ensuremath{\le}0.74$). We show that the London penetration depth $\ensuremath{\lambda}(T)=\ensuremath{\lambda}(0)+\…
We present the results of first principles molecular dynamics simulations of nitrogen vacancy complexes in monolayer hexagonal boron nitride. The threshold for local structure reconstruction is found to be sensitive to the presence of a substitutional carbon impurity. We show that activated nitrogen dynamics triggers…
Li1±x Ni0.5Mn1.5O4 (x=0.05, 0) spinel powders were synthesized using a solid-state reaction. Their structures were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Their electrochemical properties for use as active cathode materials in lithium-ion batteries were measured. The Li…
The electrical and magnetic properties of slightly Cu-deficient BiOCu(0.94)S are investigated using neutron diffraction, ac magnetic susceptibility, magnetization and electrical resistivity measurements. The Cu spins order in a ferromagnetic arrangement below T(C) = 250 K. An antiferromagnetic component develops below…
Biodegradable segmented polyurethanes were prepared with poly(caprolactone) diol as a soft segment, 4,4'-methylene bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate) (HMDI) and either butanediol or dithioerythritol as chain extenders. Platelet adhesion was similar in all segmented polyurethanes studied and not different from Tecoflex® althou…
In our previous report (Takagaki et al 2011 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 26 085031), we have demonstrated that the Bi atoms in Bi 2 Se 3 are substituted by the substrate atoms when its growth is attempted on the surface of transition metals using the hot-wall-epitaxy method. Here, we show that the substitution takes place…
This study presents a novel composite right/left-handed transmission line (CRLH TL) unit cell with high time-delay (TD) efficiency for the design of true-time-delay lines (TTDLs). Shorter inter-digital fingers are used in a symmetrical CRLH TL unit cell to reduce the size by 58% and form a compact CRLH TL unit cell. T…
The mixed Cu and Zn oxide (Cu/ZnO) nanoparticles have been synthesized using Brassica juncea L. plants. The synthesized Cu/ZnO nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive spectrum (EDS). It was found that the synthesized Cu/ZnO nanoparticles…