Materials Literature
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Highly luminescent near-infrared (NIR) emitting CdTe/CdSe quantum dots (QDs) were prepared through a fast and convenient method, and a new type of multivalent polymer ligands was used as the surface substituents to prepare highly stable hydrophilic QDs with small sizes. The well-defined CdTe/CdSe QDs were characterize…
We introduce an analytical model to rapidly determine the thermal conductivity reduction due to mass disorder in nanomaterials. Although this simplified classical model depends only on the masses of the different atoms, it adequately describes the changes in thermal transport as the concentrations of these atoms vary.…
Reactions between MnSO(4) and KMnO(4) in the presence of carboxylic acids provide a facile, one-pot route to nanostructured manganese oxides with high surface areas. Acetic and propionic acid induce formation of hierarchical nanosphere morphologies whereas butyric acid promotes assembly of hollow spheres. The material…
The electrochemical formation of Nd-Ni alloys was investigated in a molten LiF-CaF 2 -NdF 3 (0.30 mol %) system at 1123 K. Cyclic voltammetry and open-circuit potentiometry indicated the formation of several phases of Nd-Ni alloys. Potentiostatic electrolysis was conducted to prepare an alloy sample using a Ni plate e…
The specific role played by small gold nanoparticles supported on the rutile TiO2(110) surface in the processes of adsorption and dissociation of H2 is discussed. It is demonstrated that the molecular and dissociative adsorption of H2 on Au_[n] clusters containing n = 1, 2, 8 and 20 atoms depends on cluster size, geom…
Here we report on inkjet printing of a conductive amorphous copper oxide (CuO) ink and of semiconducting cadmium sulfide (CdS) quantum dots under ambient conditions and at low temperature to form functional thin films, which were used for the fabrication of Schottky diodes. Inkjet printed CuO features were sintered us…
In the presence of alkali metal cations, guanosine-5'-hydrazide (1) forms stable supramolecular hydrogels by selective self-assembly into a G-quartet structure. Besides being physically trapped inside the gel structure, biologically active aldehydes or ketones can also reversibly react with the free hydrazide function…
Redox properties of several transition-metal MTFcP complexes (TFcP2− = 5,10,15,20-tetraferrocenylporphyrin, M = Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+) were investigated using electrochemical (CV and DPV), spectroelectrochemical, and chemical oxidation approaches. Electrochemical experiments conducted in a low-polarity solvent us…
Polymeric drug carriers with high stability during long circulation and triggered degradation after drug release are particularly interesting in drug delivery. Here, a novel pH-triggered backbone-cleavable hyperbranched polyacylhydrazone (HPAH) was successfully prepared through a simple polycondensation of 2,3-butaned…
Lanthanide orthotantalates RETaO(4) (RE = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu) were synthesized by solid-state reaction in optimized conditions of temperature (1300 °C) and time (up to 14 h) to yield crystalline materials. The crystal structures of the obtained compounds were investigated by X-r…
We developed a highly effective and self-sustaining route for synthesizing Sr(2)Si(5)N(8):Eu(2+) red-emitting phosphor particles for use in light emitting diodes (LEDs). The phosphors thus synthesized showed excellent emission characteristics under a blue excitation wavelength of 450 nm, had a uniform particle size di…
BACKGROUND: Metal oxides in nanoparticle form such as zinc oxide and titanium dioxide now appear on the ingredient lists of household products as common and diverse as cosmetics, sunscreens, toothpaste, and medicine. Previous studies of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide in non-nanoparticle format using animals have foun…
A specialized genetic algorithm (GA) is used to search the structural space of samarium-doped ceria (SDC) for the most energetically stable configurations which will predominate in low temperature fuel cells. A systematic investigation of all configurations of 3.2% SDC and a GA investigation of 6.6% SDC are presented…
Investigations on a series of eight novel mononuclear iron(III) Schiff base complexes with the general formula [Fe(L(5))(L(1))]·S (where H(2)L(5) = pentadentate Schiff-base ligand, L(1) = a pseudohalido ligand, and S is a solvent molecule) are reported. Several different aromatic 2-hydroxyaldehyde derivatives were use…
A series of novel electroactive copolymers of poly(amic acid) (PAA) bearing pendant aniline tetramer groups were prepared via direct polycondensation from novel electroactive diamine (EDA), 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether (p-ODA) and 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (s-BPDA). The structures of the copolymers w…
Manganese oxide (MnO x ) has been electrodeposited on the nickel foam–supported carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and fabricated as the supercapacitor electrode. The three-dimensional (3D) hierarchically porous microstructure of the as-fabricated MnO x /CNT/Ni-foam electrode is beneficial to electrolyte penetration and ions exc…
We report a comparative study of switchable adhesion between different thermoresponsive polymer brushes grafted onto flat and microstructured substrates and bare or brush-modified microparticle probes. The adhesion behaviour is investigated in situ using atomic force microscopy measurements in aqueous environment at d…
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) was electrospun with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) into continuous TMV–PVA composite nanofibers to form a biodegradable nonwoven fibrous mat as an extracellular matrix (ECM) mimetic. Morphological characterizations by electron microscopy showed that the addition of varying amounts of TMV resulted…
Impregnation of [(AliBu(3))(Et(2)O)] on partially dehydroxylated SBA-15 affords a mesoporous material bearing the well-defined single site surface aluminium species [(≡SiO)(2)Al(iBu)(Et(2)O)].
Trinuclear complexes of Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) were synthesized using a ligand architecture based upon a 1,3,5-triarylbenzene core decorated with six pyridines and three alkoxide moieties. Characterization via X-ray diffraction, NMR, and magnetism studies is discussed.