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On the Lamellar Compounds CuBiP2Se6, AgBiP2Se6 and AgBiP2S6. Antiferroelectric Phase Transitions Due to Cooperative Cu+ and Bi3+ Ion Motion

Matthew A. Gave、Daniel Bilc、S. D. Mahanti 等 5 位作者2005-06-30Inorganic Chemistry

CuBiP(2)Se(6), AgBiP(2)Se(6), and AgBiP(2)S(6) were prepared from the corresponding elements. CuBiP(2)Se(6) and AgBiP(2)Se(6) crystallize in the space group R with a = 6.5532(16) A and c = 39.762(13) A for CuBiP(2)Se(6) and a = 6.6524(13) A and c = 39.615(15) A for AgBiP(2)Se(6). AgBiP(2)S(6) crystallizes in the tricl…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesCrystal Structures and Properties

Antiferromagnetics−dExchange Coupling in GaMnAs

Roberto C. Myers、Martino Poggio、Nathaniel P. Stern 等 5 位作者2005-06-30Physical Review Letters

Measurements of coherent electron spin dynamics in ${\mathrm{Ga}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{x}\mathrm{As}/{\mathrm{Al}}_{0.4}{\mathrm{Ga}}_{0.6}\mathrm{As}$ quantum wells with $0.0006%<x<0.03%$ show an antiferromagnetic (negative) exchange between $s$-like conduction band electrons and electrons localized…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Fabrication of High-Aspect-Ratio Prussian Blue Nanotubes Using a Porous Alumina Template

Anders Johansson、Erika Widenkvist、Jun Lü 等 5 位作者2005-06-30Nano Letters

Prussian blue nanotubes were fabricated by using a sequential deposition technique inside the 60-nm well-ordered pores of anodic alumina. By varying the deposition parameters and the dimensions of the template, we could tailor the length and the outer as well as the inner diameter of the tubes. The nanotubes were char…

Conducting polymers and applicationsNanoporous metals and alloysAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Highly Fluorescent Self‐Coordinated Phthalocyanine Dimers

Kazuya Kameyama、Mitsuhiko Morisue、Akiharu Satake 等 4 位作者2005-06-30Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Head-to-tail self-assembly of two imidazolylphthalocyaninatozinc(II) or -magnesium(II) units through mutual imidazole–metal interactions leads to strongly fluorescent dimers (see picture, ΦF=fluorescence quantum yield) that exhibit high association constants estimated at over 1011 M−1 in toluene.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms

Reversing the Discovery Paradigm: A New Approach to the Combinatorial Discovery of Fluorescent Chemosensors

Jesse V. Mello、Nathaniel S. Finney2005-06-30Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report here a new approach to the discovery of fluorescent chemosensors in which a new signaling mechanism allows a core fluorophore to be used in a combinatorial search for new binding events, thus reversing the reigning discovery paradigm.

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionChemical Synthesis and Analysis

Electronic and Optical Properties of Conjugated Polymers

William Barford2005-06-30OpenAlex

Abstract Conjugated polymers have important technological applications, including solar cells and light emitting displays. They are also active components in many important biological processes. In recent years there have been significant advances in our understanding of these systems, owing to both improved experimen…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresConducting polymers and applicationsOrganic Electronics and Photovoltaics

Mechanical properties and in vitro degradation of bioresorbable fibers and expandable fiber‐based stents

Meital Zilberman、Kevin D. Nelson、Robert C. Eberhart2005-06-30Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Bioresorbable polymeric support devices (stents) are being developed in order to improve the biocompatibility and drug reservoir capacity of metal stents, as well as to offer a temporary alternative to permanent metallic stents. These temporary devices may be utilized for coronary, urethral, tracheal, and other applic…

Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular TechniquesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

SHG microscopic observations of polar state in Li-doped KTaO3 under electric field

Hiroko Yokota、Taeko Ohyama、Yoshiaki Uesu2005-06-30arXiv

Incipient ferroelectric KTaO3 with off-center Li impurity of the critical concentration of 2.8 mol% was investigated in order to clarify the dipole glass state under electric field. Using optical second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscope, we observed a marked history dependence of SHG intensity through zero-field co…

Materials Science

Condensation and vortex formation in Bose-gas upon cooling

E. A. Brener、S. V. Iordanskiy、R. B. Saptsov2005-06-30arXiv

The mechanism for the transition of a Bose gas to the superfluid state via thermal fluctuations is considered. It is shown that in the process of external cooling some critical fluctuations (instantons) are formed above the critical temperature. The probability of the instanton formation is calculated in the three and…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Quantum LC circuits with charge discreteness: normal and anomalous spectrum

J. C. Flores2005-06-30arXiv

A solvable quantum $LC$ circuit with charge discreteness is studied. Two discrete spectral branches are obtained: (i) the normal branch corresponding to a charged capacitor with integer effective charge $k=q_{e}n$ ($q_{e}$ elementary charge, $n$ integer) and (ii) the anomalous branch where the energy is related to non…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Hydrogen-assisted stabilization of Ni nanowires in solution

Manabu Kiguchi、Tatsuya Konishi、Kei Murakoshi2005-06-30arXiv

We have studied conductance characteristics of mechanically fabricated Ni nanoconstrictions under controlling electrochemical potential and pH of the electrolyte. Conductance histogram showed clear feature peaked at 1-1.5 $G_{0}$ (=$2e^{2}/h$) when the potential of the constriction was kept at more negative potential…

Materials Science

Square root relaxation: two possible mechanisms

Jacques Villain2005-06-30arXiv

Magnetic relaxation in large spin molecular paramagnets is often found to behave as the square root of time at short times t. This behaviour was explained by Prokofiev & Stamp as arising from dipole interactions between molecular spins. However, as observed by Miyashita & Saito, the same behaviour can arise from a dif…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Artificial Peptide-Nanospheres Self-Assembled from Three-Way Junctions of β-Sheet-Forming Peptides

Kazunori Matsuura、Kazuya Murasato、Nobuo Kimizuka2005-06-30Journal of the American Chemical Society

Rational design of self-assembly of proteins, which plays pivotal roles in biology, is an important subject for biotechnology and also bottom-up nanotechnology. This paper has proposed a novel strategy for construction of artificial peptide-nanospheres by self-assembly. Mimicking formation of spherical viruses and cla…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsBacteriophages and microbial interactions

Pressure-induced amorphization, crystal-crystal transformations, and the memory glass effect in interacting particles in two dimensions

S. Bustingorry、E. A. Jagla2005-06-30Physical Review B

We study a model of interacting particles in two dimensions to address the relation between crystal-crystal transformations and pressure-induced amorphization. On increasing pressure at very low temperature, our model undergoes a martensitic crystal-crystal transformation. The characteristics of the resulting polycrys…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Interface properties ofNiMnSb∕InPandNiMnSb∕GaAscontacts

I. Galanakis、Marjana Ležaić、Gustav Bihlmayer 等 4 位作者2005-06-30Physical Review B

We study the electronic and magnetic properties of the interfaces between the half-metallic Heusler alloy NiMnSb and the binary semiconductors InP and GaAs using two different state-of-the-art full-potential ab initio electronic structure methods. Although in the case of most $\mathrm{Ni}\mathrm{Mn}\mathrm{Sb}∕\mathrm…

MXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

First-order Raman spectra ofAB1∕2′B1∕2″O3double perovskites

S. A. Prosandeev、Umesh V. Waghmare、Igor Levin 等 4 位作者2005-06-30Physical Review B

First-principles computations of Raman intensities were performed for the perovskite-family compound $\mathrm{Ca}{\mathrm{Al}}_{1∕2}{\mathrm{Nb}}_{1∕2}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ (CAN). This compound features NaCl-type ordering of Al and Nb superimposed onto the ${b}^{\ensuremath{-}}{b}^{\ensuremath{-}}{c}^{+}$ octahedral tilti…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPerovskite Materials and Applications

Acoustic Cyclotron Resonance and Giant High Frequency Magnetoacoustic Oscillations in Metals with Locally Flattened Fermi Surface

Nataliya A. Zimbovskaya、Joseph L. Birman2005-06-30arXiv

We consider the effect of local flattening on the Fermi surface (FS) of a metal upon geometric oscillations of the velocity and attenuation of ultrasonic waves in the neighborhood of the acoustic cyclotron resonance. It is shown that such peculiarities of the local geometry of the FS can lead to a significant enhancem…

Materials Science

Current-carrying molecules: a real space picture

Anna Painelli2005-06-30arXiv

An approach is presented to calculate characteristic current vs voltage curves for isolated molecules without explicit description of leads. The Hamiltonian for current-carrying molecules is defined by making resort to Lagrange multipliers, while the potential drop needed to sustain the current is calculated from the…

Materials Science

Strongly correlated properties of the thermoelectric cobalt oxideCa3Co4O9

Patrice Limelette、V. Hardy、Pascale Auban‐Senzier 等 10 位作者2005-06-30Physical Review B

We have performed both in-plane resistivity, Hall effect, and specific heat measurements on the thermoelectric cobalt oxide ${\mathrm{Ca}}_{3}{\mathrm{Co}}_{4}{\mathrm{O}}_{9}$. Four distinct transport regimes are found as a function of temperature, corresponding to a low temperature insulating one up to ${T}_{\mathit…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism