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Magnetization processes in two different types of anisotropic, fully dense NdFeB hydrogenation, disproportionation, desorption, and recombination magnets

Oliver Gutfleisch、D. Eckert、Rudolf Schäfer 等 5 位作者2000-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Two types of textured, fully dense NdFeB hydrogenation, disproportionation, desorption, and recombination (HDDR) magnets were produced. The first type was produced by hot pressing isotropic HDDR powder followed by die upsetting; the second, by hot pressing prealigned, anisotropic HDDR powder (MQA-T). Studies of the ma…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Trophieindikation in Fließgewässern mit Hilfe des TIM (Trophie-Index Makrophyten) - Erprobung eines neu entwickelten Index im Inninger Bach

Susanne C. Schneider、Th. Krumpholz、Arnulf Melzer2000-05-01Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica

Der Inninger Bach stellt den Abfluss des Wörthsees (Bayern) dar. Im Verlauf des kalkreichen Gewässers wurde die Makrophytenvegetation kartiert sowie Messungen der Nährstoffkonzentrationen im freien Wasserkörper und im Sediment durchgeführt. In jedem Kartierabschnitt wurde der Makrophytenindex für Fließgewässer (TIM) b…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchPeatlands and Wetlands Ecology

Barium ferrite thin film media with perpendicular c-axis orientation and small grain size

Zailong Zhuang、Maithri Rao、Robert M. White 等 5 位作者2000-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Barium ferrite thin films with perpendicular c-axis orientation and small grain size (about 300 Å) were successfully fabricated with careful control of sputtering conditions. The c-axis orientation of barium ferrite thin films is most sensitive to the oxygen partial pressure during deposition. All samples with oxygen…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Nature and Structure of Once-Folded Nylon 6 Monodisperse Oligoamides in Lamellar Crystals

Nathan A. Jones、Pawel Sikorski、E. D. T. Atkins 等 4 位作者2000-05-01Macromolecules

Lamellar crystals of the monodisperse 10-amide nylon 6 oligomer were prepared from solution. The crystal structure and morphology were studied using electron microscopy (diffraction and imaging) from individual lamella and X-ray diffraction data from sedimented oriented mats. The lamellar stacking periodicity (LSP) wa…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Self-decelerated crystallization in blends of polyhydroxyether of bisphenol A and poly(ethylene oxide) upon isothermal crystallization

Sixun Zheng、B.‐J. Jungnickel2000-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

The growth of spherulites of poly(ethylene oxide) in blends with poly(hydroxyether of bisphenol A) was investigated. In a very narrow range of crystallization temperatures, the spherulite growth deviates from the usual constant growth rate regime in a systematic manner in which the growth rate decreases with time. Thi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

47.2: Novel Wide Viewing Angle Polarizer with High Achromaticity

Takahiro Ishinabe、Tetsuya Miyashita、Tatsuo Uchida2000-05-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Abstract We propose a novel wide‐view polarizer with extremely low light leakage in all directions. This wide‐view polarizer has advantage of high achromaticity. By applying this polarizer to the IPS mode and the R‐OCB mode, we have confirmed to obtain excellent wide viewing angle in its black state.

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Structural transitions of smectic phases formed by achiral bent-core molecules

Antal Jákli、Christiane Lischka、W. Weißflog 等 6 位作者2000-05-01Ferroelectrics

Tilted smectic phases of achiral banana-shaped molecules are polar and may form a number of different states (chiral or racemic, antiferroelectric or ferroelectric), which can be interchanged by external fields. In thin films they may assume various layer structures (vertical, tilted or horizontally modulated), which…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Some Mechanistic Aspects of the Fire Retardant Action of Red Phosphorus in Aliphatic Nylons

G.F. Levchik、S.A. Vorobyova、Viktoria V. Gorbarenko 等 5 位作者2000-05-01Journal of Fire Sciences

The fire retardant action of red phosphorus in nylon 6 was im proved by co-addition of ferric/ferrous oxides. It was found that the activity of Fe oxides depends on the product grade. Polymer formulations, non-ignitable in air were obtained by co-addition of Fe 3 O 4 /Fe 2 O 3 = 3:2 with red phosphorus. Scanning elect…

Flame retardant materials and properties

Poly(p-phenylene alkylene)s – A forgotten class of polymers

Daniel Steiger、Theo A. Tervoort、Christoph Weder 等 4 位作者2000-05-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Within the wealth of hydrocarbon polymers, poly(p-phenylene alkylene)s (“alkarotics”) hold a special position since they have been a long forgotten class of hydrophobic polymers. This is somewhat surprising, since the cornerstones of this polymer family cover extremely broad materials properties and the few known repr…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Crystal structure of double vanadates Ca9R(VO4)7. II. R = Tb, Dy, Ho, and Y

Alexei А. Belik、Vladimir A. Morozov、R. N. Kotov 等 5 位作者2000-05-01Crystallography Reports

Crystal structures of the compounds Ca 9 R (VO 4 ) 7 ( R = Tb ( I ), Dy ( II ), Ho ( III ), and Y ( IV ) have been studied by the method of the full-profile analysis. All the compounds are crystallized in the trigonal system (sp. gr. R 3 c , Z = 6) with the unit-cell parameters ( I ) a = 10.8592(1), c = 38.035(1), V =…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Helix inversion in the chiral nematic and isotropic phases of a liquid crystal

Benjamin P. Huff、Jacob J. Krich、Peter J. Collings2000-05-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Measurements of the chirality (2 pi/pitch) in the chiral nematic phase and of a structural constant proportional to the chirality in the isotropic liquid for a system in which a helix inversion line crosses the chiral nematic to isotropic phase transition line are reported. While the chirality shows a strong temperatu…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Modeling Scale-Inhibitor Treatments in Horizontal Wells: Application to the Alba Field

Eric Mackay、A. Matharu、K. S. Sorbie 等 5 位作者2000-05-01SPE Production & Facilities

Summary Many horizontal wells produce both oil and brine for an extended period of time and, therefore, in many cases the problem of mineral scale deposition must be solved. Scale management in long horizontal wells faces several challenges, a major one being the correct placement of the scale inhibitor slug in the fo…

Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir AnalysisDrilling and Well EngineeringCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Spectroscopic Study of the Hydration Equilibria and Water Exchange Dynamics of Lanthanide(III) Complexes of 1,7-Bis(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (DO2A)

Fabrice Yerly、Frank A. Dunand、Éva Tóth 等 8 位作者2000-05-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The hydration state of a series of [Ln(DO2A)(H2O)n]+ complexes in aqueous solution at pH = 6.4–7.0 was studied by measuring the lanthanide-induced 17O shifts (LIS) of water [Ln includes elements from Ce to Yb; DO2A = 1,7-bis(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane]. Their contact contribution, obtained from Reil…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Rational Design of Homo and Hetero Hexanuclear Coordination Compounds: Syntheses and Magnetic Properties of [Cu2IIM4II] (M = Cu, Ni) Species and the Crystal Structure of {[Cu(tmen)(H2O)]2[Cu(tmen)]2[Cu2L](H2O)}(ClO4)4 · 2 H2O

Ally Aukauloo、Xavier Ottenwaelder、Rafael Ruiz‐García 等 7 位作者2000-05-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

New homo- and heterometallic hexanuclear complexes of formula {[Cu(tmen)(H2O)]2[Cu(tmen)]2[Cu2L](H2O)}(ClO4)4 · 2 H2O [Cu6-tmen] {[Cu(pmdien)]4[Cu2L]}(ClO4)4 · 4 H2O [Cu6-pmdien] and {[Ni(cyclam)]4[Cu2L]}(ClO4)4 · 4 H2O [Cu2Ni4-cyclam] [H8L = tetrakis(aminomethylene)methanetetrakis(oxamic acid), tmen = N,N,N′,N′-tetra…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Aluminum Nitride Whisker Formation during Combustion Synthesis

K.Y. Lee、Do‐Hwan Ahn、Yong‐Seog Kim2000-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In this study, the microstructural development of AlN during combustion synthesis (CS) in a nitrogen atmosphere was investigated. CS using an aluminum–50 wt% AlN–3 wt% MgCl 2 powder compact yielded a mixture of AlN whiskers and powder. The microstructural development during the combustion reaction was studied by heati…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisEnergetic Materials and CombustionMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Single-Molecule Magnets

Daniel Ruiz‐Molina、George Christou、David N. Hendrickson2000-05-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Metal cluster complexes with interesting magnetic properties characteristic of nanoscale magnetic particles have become an attractive prospect in the last few years. These complexes exhibit magnetization hysteresis loops and out-of-phase ac magnetic susceptibility signals. The advantages of such clusters over fragment…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

1H-NMR study of water dynamics in hydrated collagen: Transverse relaxation-time and diffusion analysis

A. Traoré、L. Foucat、J. P. Renou2000-05-01Biopolymers

Water proton transverse relaxation times (T2) and self-diffusion coefficients (D) were measured in randomly oriented hydrated collagen fibers. Three T2 relaxation times were discerned indicating the presence of at least three water fractions in the collagen sample. The D values associated with each water fraction were…

Bone health and osteoporosis researchCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationNMR spectroscopy and applications

Preparation and magnetic properties of Ba–Co2Z and Sr–Zn2Y ferrites

In‐Gann Chen、Shu-Hau Hsu、Yu-Hsuan Chang2000-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have prepared Ba–Co2Z and Sr–Zn2Y ferrites by mixing SrCO3 (BaCO3), Co2O3 (ZnO), and Fe2O3 and calcinating in air and O2. The effects of sintering atmosphere (O2 and Ar) and sintering temperatures (1373–1573 K) on the structural, magnetic, and electrical properties have been measured. The Ba–Co2Z sample sintered at…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

First-principles molecular-dynamics study of glassyAs2Se3

Jun Li、D. A. Drabold2000-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A first-principles molecular-dynamics study of glassy ${\mathrm{As}}_{2}{\mathrm{Se}}_{3},$ using a 215-atom model, is presented. Our model is in good and uniform agreement with available measurements of the structural, vibrational, and electronic properties. The model reproduces the structure of the experimental stat…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Thermal characterization of film-on-substrate systems with modulated thermoreflectance microscopy

Bincheng Li、L. T. Le Pottier、J.P. Roger 等 5 位作者2000-05-01Review of Scientific Instruments

Computer simulations are performed in this article to show the feasibility of simultaneous determination of the film diffusivity, the substrate diffusivity, and the thermal boundary resistance of film-on-substrate systems by modulated thermoreflectance microscopy and multiparameter fitting. The dependences of the phas…

Thermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies