Martyna Zemlik、Beata Białobrzeska、Wiktoria Wyligała 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Tribology Letters
The study presents the results of investigations concerning the influence of microstructure, in particular the fraction of martensite and bainite, on the abrasive wear resistance of alloy cast steels with microadditions of boron and vanadium. Two cast steels were subjected to various heat treatment routes to obtain di…
Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesHigh Entropy Alloys StudiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels
Gabriela Krupincová、Brigita Kolčavová Sirková、Tereza Odvárková 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Heliyon
This study investigates and discusses the hairiness of woven fabrics produced from cotton waste yarn. The study was divided into three interrelated basic parts. The first part of the study focuses on the hairiness of the cotton waste yarn, the second part of the study discusses the methodology allowing the assessment…
Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsResearch in Cotton Cultivation
Haoming Huang、Xi Wang、Ming Ma 等 8 位作者2026-08-18Micromachines
Solid–liquid interfacial heat transfer plays a key role in microelectronic devices, energy systems, and liquid cooling technologies. However, the vibrational mismatch at solid–liquid interfaces produces an interfacial thermal resistance (ITR) that limits the heat-dissipation efficiency. Herein, molecular dynamics (MD)…
Thermal properties of materialsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPhase Equilibria and Thermodynamics
Abdelhakim Mesloub、Mohammad Alshenaifi、Ali Aldersoni 等 6 位作者2026-08-18Buildings
Electrochromic devices (ECDs) in smart buildings have been advanced as a potential solution for improving energy savings and visual and thermal comfort. The current paper is a review of advanced control strategies for ECDs with respect to predictive, environmental, and adaptive strategies for improving building perfor…
Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic SystemsBuilding Energy and Comfort OptimizationTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
Rahul Ramachandran Manikkoth、Julie L. Fenton2026-08-18Chemistry of Materials
Abstract Colloidal nanocrystal chemistry is highly developed within a narrow range of binary and simple ternary compositions, with reliable control over size, shape, surface chemistry, and the optical, electronic, and magnetic properties they govern. That control covers a small set of structure types, and the mechanis…
Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMachine Learning in Materials Science
Begüm Yıldırım2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
This paper develops a revised mathematical solution framework for the chemistry challenge "Predict side products and impurity profiles before scale-up?". The proposed Mass-Balanced Impurity Branching Network (MIBN) was constructed after an earlier formulation failed or remained only partially supported. The specific f…
Computational Drug Discovery MethodsGene Regulatory Network AnalysisMachine Learning in Materials Science
Andrew Stewart Caldin2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
FINDING: Golden ratio (φ) appears as a structural principle in photonic crystals and galaxy-scale formations, with a mathematical property of self-similarity across infinite sequences. | MATH: φ = (1+√5)/2 ≈ 1.6180339887; reciprocal φ⁻¹ = φ-1 ≈ 0.618; key identity: φ² = φ+1; infinite sequence property: any sequence de…
Advanced Mathematical Theories and ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties
Huang Yan、Huan Yang、Xianan Guo 等 12 位作者2026-08-18Horticulturae
Amorphophallus spp., valued as both crops and medicinal plants, are highly susceptible to soft rot disease, causing substantial yield and economic losses during cultivation and storage. Calcium nanoparticle (CaNP) fertilizer not only has the potential to enhance crop yields but also plays a crucial role in the control…
Polysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsPlant-Microbe Interactions and ImmunityNanoparticles: synthesis and applications
Yanjing Zhao、Christian Weinberger、Michael Tiemann 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Analysis & Sensing
The influence of the hydrophilicity of mesoporous silica on wetting with water was investigated by comparing a standard hydrophilic MCM‐41 and a partially hydrophobicized material obtained by trimethylsilylation of MCM‐41. The materials were characterized using X‐ray diffraction, N 2 physisorption, thermogravimetric a…
Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisNMR spectroscopy and applicationsAerogels and thermal insulation
Kaipeng Zhang、Ke Wang、Peng-Jia Peng 等 9 位作者2026-08-18Chemistry of Materials
Abstract Organic cocrystals have emerged as a cutting-edge strategy for constructing high-performance organic functional materials, with their significance in materials science increasingly prominent. This study successfully constructed a charge transfer (CT) eutectic system using electron-rich clamparene (CLP) as the…
Polydiacetylene-based materials and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganic Electronics and Photovoltaics
Mercy iliya Tumba、Isaac John Umaru、Chinedu Imo2026-08-18African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research
Calotropis gigantea is widely used in traditional medicine, but comparative evidence concerning the antidiabetic and organ-protective effects of its different anatomical parts remains limited. This study evaluated the phytochemical constituents and therapeutic effects of methanolic extracts derived from the leaves, st…
Phytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsNatural Antidiabetic Agents StudiesPhytochemistry and Biological Activities
M.B. Shrinatha、Vikash Mishra、Dhananjaya Kekuda 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Physica Scripta
Abstract This study explores defect evolution in ceria thin films through combined experimental and theoretical approaches. Structural analyses confirm the retention of the cubic fluorite phase, with Raman spectra revealing additional features associated with oxygen vacancies and lattice disorder. Phonon lifetime eval…
Chemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Qing Sun、Yang Fu、Tianwei Wang 等 7 位作者2026-08-18Pharmaceutics
Background/Objectives: Renal ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI) and infection-associated renal damage are characterized by persistent inflammation, oxidative stress, microvascular dysfunction, and impaired tissue regeneration, creating a hostile microenvironment that limits effective repair. We developed an injectable,…
Advanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsAcute Kidney Injury Research
Tomasz Gozdek、Julita Sadurska、Katarzyna Klajn 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Materials
This study investigated the effect of the partial replacement of silica with carbon fillers, namely carbon black (CB), graphene, and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), on the curing behaviour, thermo-mechanical properties, ageing resistance, and degradation of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) vulcanizates. The aim was to determin…
Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and properties
Begüm Yıldırım2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
This revised article addresses Q0027, 'Control interfacial assembly of nanoparticles and surfactants?' using a question-specific mathematical construction rather than a generic logarithmic template. The proposed model, termed the Interfacial Assembly Free-Energy Drift Model, uses surface coverage theta, particle order…
Fluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization
Begüm Yıldırım2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
This paper develops a revised mathematical solution framework for the chemistry challenge "Create foundation models that generalize across molecules, reactions, spectra, and materials?". The proposed Adapter-Based Chemical Foundation Architecture (ACFA) was constructed after an earlier formulation failed or remained o…
Computational Drug Discovery MethodsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMachine Learning in Materials Science
Sergey Scherbak、V. P. Kaasik、A. V. Redkov 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Journal of Applied Physics
The present work explores the formation of lithium metasilicate (Li2SiO3) crystalline grains in a photosensitive glass similar to Foturan® and the nonlinear optical characteristics displayed by the formed composite material. For partial crystallization of the glass, we applied the conventional three-step procedure: UV…
Nonlinear Optical Materials StudiesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsGlass properties and applications
Aniedi E. Nyong、Saviour Ekiko、Ibagha Isaac 等 8 位作者2026-08-18Chemical Science International Journal
A novel hydrazone derivative, [(1E,8E)-9-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-1,8-bis(2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) hydrazone)-3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-decahydroacridine], with the molecular formula C₃₆H₃₆BrN₉O₉, was evaluated as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in oil-field water collected from the Niger Delta regio…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition
Yuanqi Du、Steven Dillmann、Jon Laurent 等 9 位作者2026-08-18ChemRxiv
Large language models and agentic systems are increasingly embedded across the scientific work-flow, from literature synthesis and hypothesis generation to code execution, data analysis and writing. This broadening of use exposes a mismatch in evaluation: current benchmarks can test whether models answer difficult sci…
Scientific Computing and Data ManagementMachine Learning in Materials ScienceArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Zhiqian Yao、Wei Zhong、Haoshan Wei 等 10 位作者2026-08-18ACS Applied Electronic Materials
Abstract With the rapid advancement and widespread adoption of millimeter-wave technology, developing high-performance microwave-absorbing materials has become critical for addressing electromagnetic interference and radiation pollution. To meet electromagnetic compatibility requirements in the 18−40 GHz frequency ran…
Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysElectromagnetic wave absorption materials