Materials Literature
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Tunable far-infrared-vacuum-ultraviolet two color ionization is used to obtain vibrational spectra of neutral silicon clusters in the gas phase. Upon excitation with tunable infrared light prior to irradiation with UV photons we observe strong enhancements in the mass spectrometric signal of specific cluster sizes. Th…
Europium-containing polyoxometalates (Eu-POMs) are widely used for the fabrication of hybrid inorganic-organic luminescent materials. A few efforts have been devoted to develop active Eu-POM-based luminescent sensors and switches. In this study, highly transparent flexible self-supporting decatungsteuropate(EuW10)-aga…
Application of shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators is limited to low frequencies due to slow cooling time especially in the embedded conditions where heat transfer rate is the controlling factor. In this study, we investigate various active cooling techniques and effect of pre-stress to improve the response time of two…
Four crystal phases are accessible by thermally and light-induced spin crossover associated with symmetry breaking for [FeIIH2L2MeH2L2Me](PF6)2 (H2L2Me is an acyclic hexadentate N6 Schiff base). In this novel molecular material, the arrays of FeII complex cations (high-spin: red triangles; low-spin: blue triangles) ar…
A series of Ln-Ag heterometal-organic frameworks based on 4-hydroxylpyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (H(3)CAM) with formulas {LaAg(2)(CAM)(HCAM)(H(2)O)(2)}(n) (1), {LnAg(HCAM)(2)(H(2)O)(3)}(n) (Ln = Pr, 2; Nd, 3; Sm, 4; Eu, 5), and {LnAg(3)(CAM)(2)(H(2)O)}(n) (Ln = Gd, 6; Tb, 7; Dy, 8; Tm, 9; Yb, 10), have been synthesi…
The origins of molecular mobility in polymer glasses, particularly under deformation, are not well understood. A concerted experimental and computational approach is adopted to examine the segmental motion of a polymeric glass undergoing creep and constant strain rate deformations. Through a combination of molecular d…
A series of new Sr2-xBaxCuO3+y (0 x 0.6) superconductors were prepared using high-pressure and high-temperature synthesis. A Rietveld refinement based on powder x-ray diffraction confirms that the superconductors crystallize in the K2NiF4-type structure of a space group I4/mmm similar to that of La2CuO4 but with parti…
The electronic transport of electrons and holes through stacks of $α$,$\ome ga$-dicyano-$β$,$β$'-dibutyl- quaterthiophene (DCNDBQT) as part of a nov el organic ferroic field-effect transistor (OFFET) is investigated. The novel ap plication of a ferroelectric instead of a dielectric substrate provides the poss ibility…
There has been significant progress in the implementation and manipulation of singlet-triplet qubits in GaAs quantum dots. Given the considerably longer spin coherence times measured in Si, considerable interest has been generated recently in Si quantum dots. The physics of these systems is considerably more complex t…
Detection of microbial pathogens in food is the solution to the prevention and recognition of problems related to health and safety. New biomolecular approaches for foodborne pathogen detection are being developed to improve the biosensor characteristics such as sensitivity and selectivity, also which is rapid, reliab…
Hot electrons are created in core/shell CdSe/ZnSe colloidal quantum dots by mid-infrared intraband (4 μm) excitation and are probed by time-resolved visible spectroscopy. The hot electron, in the first excited conduction state 1P e of the CdSe core, is efficiently extracted by tunneling through the ZnSe shell. Electro…
Selective, direct conversion of methane to methanol might seem an impossible task since the C-H bond energy of methane is 105 kcal mol(-1) compared to the C-H bond energy for methanol of 94. We show here that the Catalytica catalyst is successful because the methanol is protected as methyl bisulfate, which is substant…
We report on a new analytical approach to intracellular chemical sensing that utilizes a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)-enabled nanopipette. The probe is comprised of a glass capillary with a 100-500 nm tip coated with gold nanoparticles. The fixed geometry of the gold nanoparticles allows us to overcome t…
We observed the dynamics of a superconducting flux qubit coupled to an extrinsic quantum system (EQS). The presence of the EQS is revealed by an anticrossing in the spectroscopy of the qubit. The excitation of a two-photon transition to the third excited state of the qubit-EQS system allows us to extract detailed info…
A new series of biomimetic, stimuli-responsive nanocomposites, which change their mechanical properties upon exposure to physiological conditions, was investigated. The materials were produced by introducing percolating networks of cellulose whiskers isolated from cotton into poly(vinyl acetate). Below the glass-trans…
Yokoyama and Inoue gabe their replies to eight questions raised by the present author with respect to their paper on "Production of Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10 glassy alloy rod of 30mm in diameter by a cap-cast technique" in 2007. Yokoyama and Inoue stressed in their reply that there were no inadequeate descriptions in their pape…
We review some recent coarse-graining and multi-scale methods, but also put forward some new ideas for addressing such issues. We find that, if one is guided by nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, it is possible to design well-founded multi-scale modeling tools that can link microscopic models wit…
A current series of papers on barrier-controlled and trapping processes in solids and/or at solid surfaces have laid down the emphasis onto describing the statistical event by means of the barrier currents method due to Bardeen and Christov. The present study centered on photodesorption and photoelectrification is the…
We present theoretical and experimental data on the threshold behaviour of nanodot creation with swift heavy ions. A model calculation based on a two-temperature model taking the spatially resolved electron density into account gives a threshold of 12 keV/nm below which the energy density at the end of the track is no…
Decrease of spin polarization in spintronics devices under an application of bias voltage is one of currently important problems which should be solved. We reveal unprecedented robustness of spin polarization in multi-layer graphene spin valves at room temperature. Surprisingly, the spin polarization of injected spins…