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In situobservation and numerical calculations of the evolution of metallic foams

Oliver Brunke、S Odenbach2006-06-28Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

During the past two decades the drainage behaviour and temporal evolution of aqueous foams has been subjected to intensive research activities. For the in situ monitoring of liquid metallic foams, it is not possible to use the established drainage observation methods employed for aqueous foams. The generally high melt…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Fabrication and Flexural Properties of Bagasse Fiber Reinforced Biodegradable Composites

Yong Cao、Shinichi Shibata、Isao Fukumoto2006-06-28Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Biodegradable composites made from bagasse fiber and biodegradable resin were fabricated and the flexural properties of the composites investigated in terms of the effects of fiber length, fiber volume fraction, and different alkali treatments of the bagasse fibers. The flexural properties of the composites increased…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Synthesis and Thermal Behavior of Silica‐Graft‐Polypropylene Nanocomposites Studied by Step‐Scan DSC and TGA

Kang Zheng、Xiayin Yao、Xingyou Tian 等 6 位作者2006-06-28Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Silica graft poly(propylene) (silica‐g‐PP) nanocomposites were successfully prepared by radical grafting copolymerization and ring‐opening reaction. Their thermal properties were studied by step‐scan differential scanning calorimetry (SDSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The exothermic peaks in the IsoK baselin…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Scaling analysis of cotton cellulose/LiCl·DMAc solution using light scattering and rheological measurements

Hajime Aono、Daisuke Tatsumi、Takayoshi Matsumoto2006-06-28Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Semidilute solution of cotton lint (CC1) in 8 wt % LiCl/ N,N ‐dimethylacetamide was investigated using static light scattering (SLS) and rheological measurements. The reduced osmotic modulus estimated by SLS measurements for CC1 solutions are proportional to c 1. 16 in the semidilute region. From the exponent…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesTextile materials and evaluations

The Study of PD Propagation Phenomenon in Power Network

Q. Shaozhen、S. Birlasekaran2006-06-28IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

This paper presents the measured and analyzed responses of the partial discharge (PD) when it propagates in a power network from its origin to the measuring nodes. On and offline measurements are done in a power network consisting of a 16.5-kV/250-MVA-rated power generator, busbar, and step-up transformer. The simulta…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Simulation of Helium Behaviour in Titanium Crystals Using Molecular Dynamics

Wang Jun、Qing Hou、Sun Tie-Ying 等 7 位作者2006-06-28Chinese Physics Letters

The behaviour of helium in Ti crystals at 300 K has been investigated by means of the molecular dynamics. The study is focused on the influences of He–Ti interaction on the aggregation of helium atoms in the substrate. When a Born–Mayer potential is used to describe the He–Ti interaction, the He atoms are unable to cl…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

First-Principles Calculation of Static Equation of State and Elastic Constants for GaSe

Dongwen Zhang、F. Jin、Yuan Jian-Min2006-06-28Chinese Physics Letters

The all-electron full potential augmented plane-wave plus local orbital (APW+lo) method with the local-density approximation (LDA) is used to calculate the static equation of state (EOS) and elastic constants of crystalline GaSe. After the full relaxation of atomic positions, the calculated band structure at ambient p…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Efficient Transfer of a VA-SWNT Film by a Flip-Over Technique

Myung Jong Kim、Nolan Nicholas、Carter Kittrell 等 10 位作者2006-06-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

A transfer of a VA-SWNT film onto a conductive surface has been achieved using a novel "flip-over" technique. The top surface of a VA-SWNT film was covered by entangled bundles in an as-grown sample. When a VA-SWNT film was flipped over, an optically flat surface consisting of the tips of very well aligned, clean bund…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Discovery of a Family of Isopolyoxotungstates [H4W19O62]6− Encapsulating a {WO6} Moiety within a {W18} Dawson‐like Cluster Cage

De‐Liang Long、Paul Kögerler、Alexis D. C. Parenty 等 5 位作者2006-06-28Angewandte Chemie

In den Käfig gesperrt: Eine Familie von Isopolyoxowolframat-Clustern der Zusammensetzung [H4W19O62]6− mit einem Clusterkäfig (blau), der identisch mit dem der Heteropolysäuren vom Dawson-Typ (rot) ist, wurde entdeckt. In den Clustern liegt eine einzelne trigonal-prismatische oder oktaedrische {WO6}6−-Einheit statt der…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Comparison of Polyamide‐6 Nanocomposites Based on Pristine and Organic Montmorillonite Obtained via Anionic Ring‐Opening Polymerization

Andong Liu、Tingxiu Xie、Guisheng Yang2006-06-28Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Summary: Exfoliated Na + ‐MMT/polyamide‐6 and intercalated organic MMT/polyamide‐6 nanocomposites were prepared using sodium montmorillonite with water dispersion and organic MMT with acetone dispersion via anionic ring‐opening polymerization, respectively. The effects of Na + ‐MMT and OMMT on the polyamide‐6…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Poly(m‐Phenylene Isophthalamide) Ultrafine Fibers from an Ionic Liquid Solution by Dry‐Jet‐Wet‐Electrospinning

Wen Yang、Hao Yu、Meifang Zhu 等 5 位作者2006-06-28Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Ultrafine poly(m‐phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA) fibers from PMIA solution in an ionic liquid via dry‐jet‐wet electrospinning technology are described. The morphology of the fibers with and without treatment in a coagulation water bath in the dry‐jet‐wet‐electrosinning process was observed by scanning electrical micr…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Self-Assembly of Natural Light-Harvesting Bacteriochlorophylls of Green Sulfur Photosynthetic Bacteria in Silicate Capsules as Stable Models of Chlorosomes

Yoshitaka Saga、Sho Akai、Tomohiro Miyatake 等 4 位作者2006-06-28Bioconjugate Chemistry

Naturally occurring bacteriochlorophyll(BChl)s-c, -d, and -e from green sulfur photosynthetic bacteria were self-assembled in an aqueous solution in the presence of octadecyltriethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane, followed by polycondensation of the alkoxysilanes by incubation for 50 h at 25 degrees C. The resulting BC…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

Si–Sb–Te films for phase-change random access memory

Baowei Qiao、Jie Feng、Yunfeng Lai 等 8 位作者2006-06-28Semiconductor Science and Technology

Electrical properties and crystallization behaviour of Si–Sb–Te films were studied and compared with those of a Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 film. The resistivity ratio of Si–Sb–Te films can reach 10 6 during the amorphous–crystalline transition, accompanied with a small thickness change (less than 3%). The melting temperature of S…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Fabrication and Properties of Carbon Nanotube and Poly(vinyl alcohol) Composites

Wenjing Ni、Biao Wang、Huaping Wang 等 4 位作者2006-06-28Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Dispersion of carbon nanotubes in a polymer matrix is one of the most critical issues in carbon nanotube/polymer composites. In this paper we discuss the considerable improvement in the dispersion of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) in poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) matrix that was attained through gum arabic treatment…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Photoisomerization of Azobenzenes and Spirocompounds in Nematic and in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals

Mariano L. Bossi、Daniel H. Murgida、Pedro F. Aramendı́a2006-06-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Samples of a nematic mixture of ZLI1132 and of a twisted nematic mixture composed of ZLI1132 and chiral inductor S811, including 1%-10% (w/w) 4-N,N-dimethylaminoazobenzene (DAB), (4'-nitro)-4-N,N-dimethylaminoazobenzene (NDAB), spiropyran (SP), or spirooxazine (SO) were irradiated to produce the photochromic transform…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Improving the Mechanical Properties of Polycarbonate Nanocomposites with Plasma‐Modified Carbon Nanofibers

Yong Gao、Peng He、Jie Lian 等 11 位作者2006-06-28Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The mechanical properties of polycarbonate film embedded with carbon nanofibers were studied based on plasma surface modification of carbon nanofibers by the use of polystyrene. The nanofiber surfaces were modified by various processing conditions including plasma polymerization power, nanofiber concentration, and ult…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Preparation and properties of polyhedral oligosilsequioxane tethered aromatic polyamide nanocomposites through Michael addition between maleimide‐containing polyamides and an amino‐functionalized polyhedral oligosilsequioxane

Ying‐Ling Liu、Hui‐Chen Lee2006-06-28Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Polyhedral oligosilsequioxane (POSS) tethered aromatic polyamide nanocomposites with various POSS fractions were prepared through Michael addition between maleimide‐containing polyamides and amino‐functionalized POSS. The chemical structures of the polyamide–POSS nanocomposites were characterized with Fourier…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis and Characterization of La‐Doped Fe3O4‐Polyaniline Magnetic Response Nanocomposites

Jimei Ma、Ying Wang、Jianshe Niu 等 4 位作者2006-06-28Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Lanathum (La)‐doped Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were prepared in aqueous solution at room temperature, then La‐doped Fe3O4‐polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposites containing a dispersion of La‐doped Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized via in‐situ polymerization of aniline monomer. The structure and properties of the synth…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Synthesis of silicon nitride based ceramic nanoparticles by the pyrolysis of silazane block copolymer micelles

Kozo Matsumoto、Junichi Nakashita、Hideki Matsuoka2006-06-28Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Diblock copolymer poly(1,1,3, N,N ′‐pentamethyl‐3‐vinylcyclodisilazane)‐ block‐ polystyrene (polyVSA‐ b ‐polySt) and triblock copolymer poly(1,1,3, N,N ′‐pentamethyl‐3‐vinylcyclodisilazane)‐ block‐ polystyrene‐ block ‐poly(1,1,3, N,N ′‐pentamethyl‐3‐vinylcyclodisilazane) (polyVSA‐ b ‐polySt‐ b ‐polyVSA), cons…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Analysis of Some Measurement Issues in Bushing Power Factor Tests in the Field

S. Zhang2006-06-28IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

The power factor measurement is widely used in the evaluation of bushing insulation conditions in the field. Some measurement issues occur in the field tests which give abnormal readings of bushing C/sub 1/ and/or C/sub 2/ power factors. This paper provides an engineering analysis of the possible measurement issues in…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission