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Synthesis and supramolecular assembly of clicked anionic dendritic polymers into polyion complex micelles

Ana Sousa‐Herves、Eduardo Fernández-Megía、Ricardo Riguera2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Remarkably stable polyion complex micelles with narrow size distribution result from the supramolecular assembly of clicked anionic PEG-dendritic block copolymers with oppositely charged polymers.

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationClick Chemistry and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Proposal of a small self-holding 2*2 optical switch using phase-change material

Yuichiro Ikuma、Toshiharu Saiki、Hiroyuki Tsuda2008-01-01IEICE Electronics Express

A small and fast self-holding 2 × 2 optical switch using phase change material is proposed. This switch is based on a directional coupler in which a short waveguide made of a phase-change material (PCM) is sandwiched between two Si waveguides. The characteristics of the proposed switch were simulated by a beam propaga…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

The effect of complex stoichiometry in supramolecular chirality transfer to zinc bisporphyrin systems

Juan Etxebarria、Anton Vidal‐Ferran、Pablo Ballester2008-01-01Chemical Communications

The self-assembly of Zn-bisporphyrin tweezers induced by coordination to enantiopure 1,2-diaminocyclohexane features supramolecular chirality induction and inversion processes that are exclusively controlled by the stoichiometry of the assembled complexes.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

On the stabilization of conducting pernigraniline salt by the synthesis and oxidation of polyaniline in hydrophobic ionic liquids

Fernanda F. C. Bazito、Leonardo T. Silveira、Roberto M. Torresi 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The electrochemical polymerization of aniline in a hydrophobic room-temperature ionic liquid and the spectroelectrochemical characterization of the formed film are presented. The polymerization occurs without the presence of acid in 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (BMMITFSI), leading…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Bifunctional ordered mesoporous materials: direct synthesis and study of the distribution of two distinct functional groups in the pore channels

Rola Mouawia、Ahmad Mehdi、Catherine Reyé 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

In this paper, we report the study of the distribution (regular or irregular distribution or segregation) of two distinct functional groups located within the pore channels of ordered mesoporous organosilicas. For that purpose, we have chosen two probes, both of them depending on the proximity of two organic groups. O…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Overview of Thermoelectric Generation for Hybrid Vehicles

Xiaodong Zhang、K. T. Chau、C.C. Chan2008-01-01Journal of Asian Electric Vehicles

With ever increasing concern on oil prices and energy conservation, there is a fast growing interest in hybrid vehicles globally. Currently, all hybrid vehicles, including micro, mild and full hybrids, adopt internal combustion engines which are inefficient in general. The corresponding waste heat of exhaust gas const…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Synthesis of Chalcopyrite Nanoparticles via Thermal Decomposition of Metal-Thiolate

Takamitsu Kino、Toshihiro Kuzuya、Keiichi Itoh 等 6 位作者2008-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

CuInS2 nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized via thermal decomposition of metal-thiolate in high boiling temperature solvent. This method does not require toxic, unstable and expensive raw materials. Nearly monodispersed NPs with average diameter ranging from 1.8 to 2.8 nm are obtained. The NPs are found to be com…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Sensitised near-infrared emission from lanthanides using an iridium complex as a ligand in heteronuclear Ir2Ln arrays

Fang-Fang Chen、Zuqiang Bian、Bin Lou 等 10 位作者2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

The iridium(III) complex Ir(ppy)2(phen5f) [ppy = 2-phenylpyridinato-N,C2′, and phen5f = 4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoro-1-(1′,10′-phenanthrolin-2′-yl)-pentane-1,3-dionate] has been synthesised and used as “complex ligands” to make heteronuclear d–f complexes by the attachment of Ln(NO3)3·xH2O at the vacant coordination sites in…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Hydroxycamptothecin-loaded nanoparticles enhance target drug delivery and anticancer effect

Anxun Wang、Su Li2008-01-01BMC Biotechnology

BACKGROUND: Hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) has been shown to have activity against a broad spectrum of cancers. In order to enhance its tissue-specific delivery and anticancer activity, we prepared HCPT-loaded nanoparticles made from poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate) (PEG-PBLG), and then studied their r…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCancer therapeutics and mechanismsChemotherapy-induced organ toxicity mitigation

Quantum chemical studies on hydrogen adsorption in carbon-based model systems: role of charged surface and the electronic induction effect

K. Srinivasu、K. R. S. Chandrakumar、Swapan K. Ghosh2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Quantum chemical studies on the molecular hydrogen adsorption in a six-membered carbon ring has been undertaken to mimic the adsorption process in carbon nanotubes, considering the fact that the six-membered carbon ring is found to be one of the basic units of the carbon nanotubes and fullerenes. Our results reveal th…

Graphene research and applicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Synthesis of mesoporous tungsten carbide by an impregnation–compaction route, and its NH3 decomposition catalytic activity

Xiangzhi Cui、Hua Li、Limin Guo 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

A mesoporous tungsten carbide (WC) with high surface area (138 m2 g(-1)) has been synthesized at 700 degrees C using a modified template replicating route in which the pore entrances were sealed under external pressure after the W source impregnation. X-Ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), fi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Carbon nanotubes as sorbents for the gas phase preconcentration of semivolatile organics in a microtrap

Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain、Chutarat Saridara、Somenath Mitra2008-01-01The Analyst

In this paper we present the application of carbon nanotubes as unique sorbents for the fabrication of microtraps for the nanoscale adsorption/desorption of relatively large semivolatile organic molecules. The microtrap application requires high adsorption capacity as well as easy desorbability; the latter being criti…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMicrofluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Tunable wettability by counterion exchange at the surface of electrostatic self-assembled multilayers

Liming Wang、Yuan Lin、Bo Peng 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

A novel method to tune surface wettability rapidly and reversibly has been developed by ion exchange of the counterions at the surface of a multilayer film assembled via electrostatic interaction.

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Sigma Phase Formation and Embrittlement of Cast Iron-Chromium-Nickel (Fe-Cr-Ni) Alloys

Ali Babakr、Abdulrahman Al‐Ahmari、K. Al-Jumayiah 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering

HK alloy is a member of the heat resistant cast alloy family (H-Series) steels. They are widely used in the petrochemical industry for components requiring enhanced high temperature properties. Microstructural changes occurring at high temperature clearly affects its mechanical properties. These properties have been s…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Solvent-resistant antibacterial microfibers of self-quaternized block copolymers from atom transfer radical polymerization and electrospinning

Fu Guodong、Fang Yao、Zhigang Li 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Diblock copolymers with one block of poly[((2-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-co-(glycidyl methacrylate)] P(DMAEMA-c-GMA) and another of poly(pentachlorophenyl acrylate) (PPCPA) (P(DMAEMA-c-GMA)-b-PPCPA) were synthesized via consecutive atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Electrospinnning of P(DMAEMA-c-GMA)…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAntimicrobial agents and applications

Complex Structures and Electrochemical Properties of Magnesium Electrolytes

Yuri Nakayama、Yoshihiro Kudo、Hideki Oki 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Magnesium organohaloaluminate in tetrahydrofuran [ 0.25 mol / L Mg ( AlCl 2 EtBu ) 2 / THF , Et : C 2 H 5 , Bu : C 4 H 9 ] is an electrolyte solution that is able to deposit and dissolve magnesium electrochemically and reversibly at room temperature. It has been reported that the electrochemical window is ruled by Lew…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Conducting polymer coatings in electrochemical technology Part 2 – Application areas

Ponce C. de León、S.A. Campbell、James R. Smith 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Transactions of the IMF

Conducting polymers can combine the electronic characteristics of metals with the engineering properties of polymers. Polypyrrole (PPy), polythiophene (PTh) and polyaniline (PAni) are common examples of conducting polymers which can be electrodeposited from their respective heterocyclic monomers. The applications of t…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Effect of substrate adhesion and hydrophobicity on hydrogel friction

Taiki Tominaga、Naoyuki Takedomi、Hynek Biederman 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Soft Matter

In this paper, the frictional behavior of a neutral hydrogel, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), on smooth solid substrates with various levels of hydrophobicity have been investigated in water using a strain-controlled parallel-plate rheometer. For the sliding velocity dependence of friction, we detected a distinct friction tr…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

A homospin iron(ii) single chain magnet

Szymon W. Przybylak、Floriana Tuna、Simon J. Teat 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Synthetic, structural and magnetic studies of a new Fe(II) single chain magnet are reported.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Effects of the order–disorder phase transition on the physical properties of A8Sn44□2 (A = Rb, Cs)

Andreas Kaltzoglou、Thomas F. Fässler、Mogens Christensen 等 8 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Multi-temperature synchrotron powder diffraction and differential thermal analysis have revealed an enantiotropic order–disorder phase transition in Rb8Sn44□2 and Cs8Sn44□2 at 353 and 363 K, respectively. The low-temperature phases crystallize with a 2 × 2 × 2 superstructure of the conventional type-I clathrate. At hi…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography